高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

阅读理解

    There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.

    One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher or dry cleaning assistant, and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.

    To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser, or an online quiz can help you.

    Taking my own situation for example, I am definitely a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal career would be running a home-operated business involving creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.

  1. (1) The first paragraph is used as a(n)      .
    A . example B . introduction C . conclusion D . contrast
  2. (2) The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about       .
    A . something about employment centre B . online job markets C . our personality types D . the economic situation
  3. (3) Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?
    A . He prefers to rely on his colleagues. B . He dislikes home-operated businesses. C . He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders. D . He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.
  4. (4) What is the main idea of the passage?
    A . Creativity and chances of success. B . Jobs and your peace of mind. C . Following the set path and making life easier. D . Finding the right job for your personality type.
阅读下面的文言文,完成各题。

项羽引兵西屠咸阳,杀秦降王子婴,烧秦宫室,火三月不灭:收其货宝妇女而东。人或说项王日:“关中阻山河四富,地肥饶,可都以霸。”项王见秦宫室皆以烧残破,又心怀思欲东归,四:“富贵不归故多,如衣绣夜行,谁知之者”说者日:“人言楚人沐猴而冠耳,果然。”项王闻之,烹说者。

项王使人致命怀玉。怀王日:“如约。”乃尊怀王为义。项王欲自王,先王诸将相。谓曰:“天下初发难时,假立诸侯后以伐秦。然身被坚执锐首事,暴露于野三年,来秦定天下者,皆将相诸君与籍之力也。义帝虽无功,故当分其地而王之。“诸将皆曰:”善。“乃分天下,立诸将为侯王。立沛公为汉王,王巴蜀、汉中,都南郑。项王自立为西楚霸王,王九郡,都彭城。

秦,汉王部五诸侯兵,凡五十六万人,东伐楚。项王闻之,即令诸将击齐,而自以精兵三万人南从鲁出胡陵。四月,汉皆已入彭城,收其货宝美人’日置酒高会。项琵琶乃西从萧 , 晨击汉军而东,至彭城,日中,大破汉。汉军皆走,相随入榖、泗水,杀汉座十余万人。汉卒皆南走山,楚又追击至灵壁东睢水上。汉军却。为楚所持,多杀,汉卒十余万人皆入睢水,睢水为之不流。国汉王三臣。于是大风以西北而起,折木发屋,扬沙石,窈冥昼晦,逢迎楚军。楚军大乱,坏散,而汉王乃得与数十骑遁去。欲过沛收家室而西楚亦使人追之沛取汉王家家皆亡不与汉王相见。汉王道逢得孝惠、鲁元,乃载行。楚骑造汉王,汉王急,推堕孝惠、鲁元车下,滕公常下收载之。如是者三。曰,“虽急,不可以驱,奈何弃之?” 于是逆得脱。

(选自《史记·项羽本纪》有制节)

[注]:①萧:萧县。②榖(gǔ):毅水(《汉书·地理志》:“毁水,东北至钱塘入江,”

  1. (1) 下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(    )
    A . 欲过沛/收家室而西/楚亦使人追之沛(取汉王家/家皆亡/不与汉王相见 B . 欲过沛收/家室而西/楚亦使人追之/沛取汉王家/家皆亡/不与汉王相见 C . 欲过沛/收家室而西/楚亦使人追之/沛取汉王家/家皆亡/不与汉王相见 D . 欲过沛收/家室而西/楚亦使人追之沛/取汉王家/家皆亡/不与汉王相见
  2. (2) 下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是 (    )
    A . “关中”指函谷关以西,今陕西渭河流域一带,这里地势险要,土地肥沃。在秦汉时“关"专指函谷关。 B . “诸候”是古代中央政权分封的各国国君的统称。周代诸候从高到低分为公、伯、侯、子、男五个等级。 C . “致命”指传达言辞、使命。文中“使人致命怀王”的意思是派人去怀王那里传达项王的有关指示。 D . “帝”本指天帝、上帝,亦可指先王,春秋时期亦指修养和功德很高很大的人,秦以后成为“皇帝”简称。
  3. (3) 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(    )
    A . 项羽手段残忍。为夺天下,他向西进军,屠戮咸阳,杀死降王子婴,焚烧秦言,大火三月不熄。 B . 项羽怀有私心。攻下成阳后,就派人向怀王禀报,封诸将为侯王,封沛公为议王,封自己为西楚霸王。 C . 项羽善于用兵。彭坡之战,项羽把汉军打得四处违胶,杀死汉兵十多万人一起迫赶到灵壁东的唯水边。 D . 项羽做事迟疑。在睢水,项羽把汉军层层包围,但没有抓住战机,致使汉王借飓风吹来之际得以逃脱。
  4. (4) 把文中面横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

    ①富贵不归故乡,如衣绣夜行,谁知之者!

    ②汉军却,为楚所挤,多杀,汉卒十余万人皆入睢水,睢水为之不流。

It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A . that B . whether C . as D . when
已知二元一次方程组的增广矩阵为 , 则此方程组的解集为 .

在横线处填写作品原句。
  1. (1) 昆山玉碎凤凰叫,。《李凭箜篌引》
  2. (2) ,铁马秋风大散关。《书愤》
  3. (3) 此情可待成追忆,。《锦瑟》
  4. (4) 试使山东之国与陈涉,则不可同年而语矣。《过秦论》
  5. (5) —夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?。《过秦论》
在t ℃时,将a g NH3完全溶于水,得到V mL溶液,设该溶液的密度为ρ g·cm-3,质量分数为ω,其中含N的物质的量为b mol。下列叙述中错误的是(    )
A . 溶质的质量分数ω= ×100% B . 溶质的物质的量浓度c= 1000a/17Vmol·L-1 C . 溶液中c(OH-)= 1000b/Vmol·L-1+c(H+) D . 上述溶液中再加入V mL水后,所得溶液中溶质的质量分数小于0.5ω
完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 1, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 2 the second half of the story. In the3 of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—4 that the customer remains a customer.

    5 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 percent of its 6 every years. In constantly changing 7, this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.

    Only now are organizations beginning to 8 those lost opportunities and calculate the 9 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 10 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five percent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 11 increases of between 25 and 85 percent.

    In the US, Domino's Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 12 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 13 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).

    The logic behind cultivating customer14 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies' marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 15 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University' School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between 16 customers and making profits. 17 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 18, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 19 for competitors to enter a market or increase their20 of a market.

(1)
A . in particular B . in reality   C . at least  D . first of all
(2)
A . emphasize   B . doubt  C . overlook  D . believe
(3)
A . excitement   B . sorrow  C . decision D . performance
(4)
A . denying       B . ensuring C . arguing D . proving
(5)
A . Moving    B . Hoping C . Starting D . Failing
(6)
A .  shops     B . guests       C . opportunities D . customers
(7)
A . markets    B . tastes     C . prices D . expenses
(8)
A . look forward to   B . gave in to  C . devote to D . wake up to
(9)
A . Cultural    B . social   C . financial   D . economical
(10)
A . promise    B . plan C . mistake  D . difference
(11)
A .  cost     B . opportunity   C . profit  D . budget
(12)
A . as a result    B . on the whole C . in conclusion  D . on the contrary
(13)
A . huge     B . potential   C . extra    D . reasonable
(14)
A . beliefs        B . loyalty  C . habits   D . interest
(15)
A . affecting     B . understanding  C . keeping D . attracting
(16)
A .  introducing  B . analyzing C . searching  D . retaining
(17)
A . Assumed   B . Respected C . Established D . Unexpected
(18)
A . agreeable B . flexible C . friendly    D . sensitive
(19)
A . unfair      B . difficult  C . essential D . convenient
(20)
A . share    B . goods  C . stresses    D . progress
在两个容积相同的容器中,一个盛有HCl气体,另一个盛有H2和Cl2的混合气体.在同温同压下,两容器内的气体一定具有相同的(   )
A . 原子数 B . 密度 C . 质量 D . 质子数
I couldn't find your number in the telephone d(电话簿).
在两个容积相同的容器中,一个盛有HCl气体,另一个盛满H2和Cl2的混合气体在同温同压下,两个容器内的气体一定具有相同的(   )
A . 原子数    B . 密度    C . 质量    D . 质子数
To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you ________ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.

A . were B . have been C . had been D . are
相对分子质量为M的气态化合物VL(标准状况下)溶于m g水中,得到溶液的质量分数为w%,物质的量浓度为c mol/L,密度为ρ g/cm3 , 则下列说法正确的是(    )
A . 溶质的质量分数w%= B . 物质的量浓度c= C . 溶液密度ρ= D . 相对分子质量M=
阅读理解

    If you don't think technology can improve your trip better, meet Judy. When she recently checked into the Biu Hotel in Zurich, a clerk asked her to pay hundreds of dollars higher than the online offer. It was not a cheap stay, but it became more of one after she fired up the Booking. Com app she'd used to purchase her room on her smartphone. “As soon as I showed him the rate, he honored it,” Judy says.

    Technology may create challenges for travelers-indeed, it may have led to Judy's rate confusion in the first place-but it can also solve them. The solutions go beyond making sure of a hotel rate. The latest version of Booking.com is among the most feature-rich booking programs. Users can select hotels by location, make a secure booking and view the confirmed rate.

    Another pain point for travelers is traffic that eats away precious vacation time. There's a new app for that, called Commute. As the name implies, it's aimed at users who have to make the same trip every day. Just input basic information about your destination and expected leaving time, and the app will start sending you traffic data 15 minutes before you leave.

    Another source of travel-related conflict and confusion is money. That's particularly true when you're dealing with a foreign currency. The latest version of Travel Money Tracker helps travelers prevent currency mix-ups. It instantly converts(兑换) a country's native currency to yours, so you know exactly how much that Espresso(浓咖啡) in Milan costs in dollars. One extra feature is the ability to set up an alert that tells you when you're overspending, which can sometimes be a problem when you're on vacation. The only catch, of course, is that you have to remember to record all your purchases.

  1. (1) What does the example of Judy want to show?

    A . The rate of Biu Hotel was higher than that of others B . Technology can make our trips better C . The clerk was very friendly and patient D . The smart phones have many functions
  2. (2) What is the main function of Travel Money Tracker?

    A . It tells people how much Espresso costs B . It warns when people are overspending C . It records all people's purchases D . It changes the native currency to yours
  3. (3) What's the purpose of the passage?

    A . To encourage people to travel B . To help people with technology problems C . To introduce some new apps D . To provide people with traveling information
关于 的二元线性方程组 的增广矩阵经过变换,最后得到的矩阵为 ,则 .
They did everything ________.

A . as had been originally planned B . as originally planned C . as the original plan D . as been originally planned
U, the lonely man died at last.

在一定温度和压强下,10L气体A2跟20L气体B2化合生成20L某气体C,则气体C化学式为(  )
A . AB2 B . A2B C . AB3 D . AB
语篇填空

    One day when I was five years old, my mother took me to a swimming pool. She wanted to teach me how to swim. (sad), I was almost drowned. I was rescued by a man, my mother was so (frighten) that she decided never to let me get close to a swimming pool again. , I thought quite differently. Instead of letting that horrible incident create more fear around water for me, I decided to become a good  (swim). After I told my mother about that, she thought I was right and (agree). So I started to learn how to swim again. My mother became more careful and I was not in danger again. Later I became interested in swimming that I decided to compete in swimming events. After years of efforts, my dream came true. I was the first African American (win) an Olympic Gold Medal in swimming. I did so at both 2008 and 2012 Olympics.

     Now I spend much of my time (help) children learn how to swim. Hundreds of children each year drown in the United States.(learn) how to swim can prevent 80% of these tragedies.

下列诗句没有包含“衬托”技巧的一项是(   )
A . 后宫佳丽三千人,三千宠爱在一身。(白居易《长恨歌》) B . 此情无计可消除,才下眉头,却上心头。(李清照《一剪梅》) C . 心非木石岂无感?吞声踯躅不敢言。(鲍照《拟行路难其四》) D . 宫女如花满春殿,只今惟有鹧鸪飞(李白的《越中览古》)
下列两种气体的分子数一定相等的是(  )
A . 质量相等的N2和CO B . 等体积的N2和CO C . 等压等体积的N2和CO2 D . 等温等体积的O2和N2