周朴园 梅家的一个年轻小姐，很贤慧，也很规矩，有一天夜里，忽然地投水死了，后来，后来，——你知

道么?

鲁侍萍 不敢说。

周朴园 哦。

鲁侍萍 我倒认识一个年轻的姑娘姓梅的。

周朴园 哦?你说说看。

鲁侍萍 可是她不是小姐，她也不贤慧，并且听说是不大规矩的，

周朴园 也许，也许你弄错了，不过你不妨说说看。

鲁侍萍 这个梅姑娘倒是有一天晚上跳的河，可是不是一个，她手里抱着一个刚生下三天的男孩。听人说她生前是不规矩的。

周朴园 (苦痛)哦!

鲁侍萍 她是个下等人，不很守本分的。听说她跟那时周公馆的少爷有点不清白，生了两个儿子。生了第二个，才过三天，忽然周少爷不要了地，大孩子就放在周公馆，刚生的孩子她抱在怀里，在年三十夜里投河死的。

周朴园 (汗涔涔)哦。

鲁侍萍 她不是小姐，她是无锡周公馆梅妈的女儿，她叫侍萍。

……

鲁侍萍 老爷，没有事了?(望着朴园，眼泪要涌出)老爷，您那雨衣，我怎么说?

周朴园 你去告诉四风，叫她把我樟木箱子里那件旧雨衣拿出来，顺便把那箱子里的几件旧衬衣也检出来。

鲁侍萍 旧衬衣?

周朴园 你告诉她在我那顶老的箱子里，纺绸的衬衣，没有领子的。

鲁侍萍 老爷那种绸衬衣不是一共有五件?您要哪一件?

周朴园 要哪一件?

鲁侍萍 不是有一件，在右袖襟上有个烧破的窟窿，后来用丝线绣成一朵梅花补上的?还有一件，——

周朴园 (惊愕)梅花?

鲁侍萍 还有一件绸衬衣，左袖襟上特绣着一朵梅花，旁边还绣着一个萍字。还有一件，——

周朴园 (徐徐立起)哦，你，你，你是——

鲁侍萍 我是从前伺候过老爷的下人。

周朴园 哦，侍萍!(低声)怎么，是你?

鲁侍萍你 自然想不到，侍萍的相貌有一天也会老得连你都不认识了。

周朴园 你——侍萍?(不觉地望望柜上的相片，又望鲁妈)

鲁侍萍 朴园，你找侍萍么?侍萍在这儿。

周朴园 (忽然严厉地)你来干什么?

鲁侍萍 不是我要来的。

周朴园 谁指使你来的?

鲁侍萍 (悲愤)命!不公平的命指使我来的!

周朴园 (冷冷地)三十年的工夫你还是找到这儿来了。

鲁侍萍 (愤怨)我没有找你，我没有找你，我以为你早死了。我今天没想到到这儿来，这是天要我在这儿又碰见你。

周朴园 你可以冷静点。现在你我都是有子女的人，如果你觉得心里有委屈，这么大年纪，我们先可以不必哭哭啼啼的。

鲁侍萍 哭？哼，我的眼泪早哭干了，我没有委屈，我有的是恨，是悔，是三十年一天一天我自己受的苦。你大概已经忘了你做的事了!三十年前。过年三十的晩上我生下你的第二个儿子才三天，你为了要赶紧娶那位有钱有门第的小姐，你们逼着我冒着大雪出去，要我高开你们周家的门。

节选自《雷雨》

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2）. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3）. 短文在答题卷上，请直接在答题卷上改错。

    Last weekend, I went to visit my uncle in Qingdao with my parents. They took the train and got here on Friday afternoon. It was comfortable train ride and we enjoyed the wonderful view along the railway. On Saturday, it rains a lot, so we had to stay at home. While the adults were chatting, I played card with my cousins. Unluckily, it was sunny on Sunday. We went to the beach together but played in the water. The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happily and relaxed. How a wonderful experience! I hope for to be close to the sea again.

    Across the street from where we live, there stands a big hospital. To earn some money, we rented the rooms upstairs to patients. One evening, there was a(n) 1 at the door. I opened it and saw a short old man who was hardly 2 than my eight-year-old son. But the worst thing was his face—it was 3 ugly. He told me he'd been 4 a room since that noon but no one seemed to have one. For a moment I hesitated, not 5 to rent him a room, but his next words convinced me. He said,“I could 6 on this chair. My bus leaves early in the morning." I told him we would find him a 7.

    It wasn't a long time before I found that this old man had a 8 heart in that tiny body. He fished for a living to 9 his daughter, his daughter's children, and her disabled husband. He didn't tell it by way of complaint. Instead, he was 10 that no pain was caused by his disease and that he still had strength to keep going. At 11, we put a camp cot(吊床) in my children's room for him.12 he left the next morning, he asked, “Could I please come back and 13 when I see the doctor next time? Grown-ups are bothered by my 14, but children don't seem to 15. ”I told him he was welcome to come again.

    On his next trip, he brought a big fish and a bag of the largest oysters（牡蛎）I had ever seen. Other times we received 16 in the mail. There were oysters, fish or some fresh vegetables. 17 how little money he had and that he must walk three miles to 18 these made these gifts much more precious. And from him we 19 what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good 20gratitude.

联合国的研究报告发布预警，2020年共有25个国家面临严重饥饿风险，世界濒临至少50年来最严重的粮食危机。

——央视财经

“大胃王”吃播，吃了吐，吐了吃；使用手机App点外卖时，为凑单打折多点一份菜……

网络平台成为餐饮浪费的“重灾区”。

——新华网

仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。

——汉代•司马迁

食者生民之原，天下治乱，国家废兴存亡之本也。

——明末清初•张履祥

读了上面的材料，你有何感想？请结合材料，写一篇文章，体现你的认识和思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

    You never played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!

    Like many other teenage boys, Jones loves sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight in trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may be a good football game player by the end of the summer.

    Jones chose the popular Dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity. He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks' playing the game, he has lost another 10!

    A health study is being done by an insurance company. The company hopes that the game will lead to better health and lower costs. “Obesity claims last year cost us $ 77 million. We have to cut those costs,” said a member of the insurance group. The company provides a game console (游戏主机), a dance mat and software for the six-month, $ 60,000 study.

    The study is more than a commercial thing of an insurance company. It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.

    In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “We are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher.

    Researchers are now looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video games in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination (协调能力), and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.

    The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such to dance away your extra weight?

蝶恋花·离情

李清照

暖雨晴风初破冻，柳眼梅腮，已觉春心动。酒意诗情谁与共？泪融残粉花钿重。

乍试夹衫金缕缝，山枕^[注]斜欹，枕损钗头凤。独抱浓愁无好梦，夜阑犹剪灯花弄。

注：山枕，因枕形如凹，形似山形，故称山枕。

阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

爷爷的雷雨天

郑俊华

“咔嚓！”晚饭刚上桌，阴沉沉的天空，响起一声炸雷。

爷爷腾地从饭桌旁站起来，一把拉起我：“不好，有敌情！快，杉木林！”

这时候的爷爷，眼睛不再浑浊，脚步不再迟滞，迅速拎上猎枪，我则伸手抓过两把雨伞，打开角门，跟在爷爷身后，冲入夜色之中。

家里老房改造时，我主张，跨院的角门继续保留，因为爷爷，他喜欢！

我和爷爷冲下堤坝，绕过一棵棵百年老松，继续向前摸。

护林的老奎叔慢悠悠地迎面走来。我忙递了个眼神过去：“老奎叔，什么情况？”

几道闪电劈过，夜空忽明忽暗。爷爷举起枪，如临大敌。老奎叔突然神色一凛，扯住

爷爷的胳膊，压低声音说：“有敌情，伤员们已经搬了！”

爷爷也压低声音：“掀哪儿去 了？“

“你家！

“快回去，快！”爷爷掉过枪口，消失在夜色里……

当年，爷爷还是个身手矫健的青年猎手，我们黑山寨周国的大山，就是爷爷的猎场。大山的山洞、沟谷、古树、悬崖，没有他不知道的，就连那些拧特角的羊肠小道，也都是他和他的几个猎手兄弟踩出来的。

那年的一个午后，大山里来了一支队伍，大都面黄肌瘦，一袭破旧的灰色衣裤，襄腿打得还算结实；清一色的草鞋，经过荆条子的再三缠襄。再一细看，二三十人的队伍，几乎每个人都有伤，或头部、或腿部、或胳膊，灰白色绷带渗着血迹。

爷爷抄小道赶在他们前面，把随身带的干粮和腊肉、土酒，挂在路边的树上。一大兜，很醒目，他们一眼就发现了。

几个小兵如获至宝，争相过去取下来，拿到一个头缠绷带、手柱木棍的兵眼前。那兵年纪看起来比小兵大，性格沉稳。爷爷当时想，他一定是他们的长官。

那兵没接过东西、对几个小兵说了些山南海北爷爷听不太懂的土话。

后面的事情就简单了。爷爷从树后转出来，把小兵重新挂回树上的兜子邓下，郑重地交给了那拄主棍的兵。那兵也不是军官，就是伤比较重的老兵。

他们始终没说自己是什么部队，爷爷也没有多问。他们态度和蔼，相扶相助，在那样连日阴雨，缺粮少药的境况下，依然说笑、哼歌。

爷爷喜欢上了这些人。

他当夜回了越来，没跟家人透露一点儿消息，扛着家里的植米，土酒、他子肉和全部的草药，从屋后跨院的角门溜走了。

爷爷是十天后，被后山罗家寨的瞿爷华带人拍回家的。

多年后我们才知道，那次爷是准备凭着自己山里通的优势，把这支与大部队走数的小队伍送过山去。

他们白天急行军，晚上宿山洞，绕开溪流、暗湿、沟壑，奔走在市曲的羊肠小道上。

第三天下午，电闪雷鸣中，有两架飞机向他们直冲下来。

老兵大喊一声：“隐蔽！”话到手到，他一把将身边的一个小具推到了几步外的小石砬子旁，正想就地队例，却见毫无战斗经验的爷爷还站在路中央，愣愣地东看西看，老兵扔了手中的棍子，急步蹿到爷爷身后，一个“猛虎扑食”，将爷爷结结实实地压在身下，两人就势滚进了路边的草丛。不过一息之间，空中落下三枚炸弹，把离他们几步远的羊肠小道，炸成了几尺深的断崖。

那次轰炸牺牲了7人，年龄最大的是挂棍老兵，38岁；最小的扛锅小鬼，仅15岁。

鹰嘴岩下的杉木林，堆起了一地坟茔。

一片弹片钻进了爷爷右脑，经当地名医瞿老山人竭力抢救，爷爷幸存了下来，但从此，爷爷的思维就停滞在了炮火硝烟中。

有一年，爷爷被请到县里，拿回了个红本本。村里人这才知道当年他遇到的队伍，是北上长征的红军。

那片坟墓成了爷爷的根据地，年轻时打猎，年老时护林、修坟，差不多每天必到。爷爷最得意的一句口头禅就是：“三天怎么了？那咱也是长征队伍的人！”

时间是一制良药，几十年过去，答爷的病基本好了，但遇雷电、发烧、劳累等情形，还时有复发。

猎枪交公后，木工活娴熟的老爸，做了把一模一样的老式术头猎枪。

爷爷自是喜出望外。

老小孩一样的爷爷，是乡人的话题、乡人的至宝，每当爷爷病发，知根知底的寨里乡邻们，都会十分默契地主动配合。

当大雨落地时，我和爷爷已拐进了跨院的角门……

(节选自《小小说月刊》2020年7期)

总有一些时刻，有一些人和事、景和物，会让我们由衷自豪地说一句：“这很中国！”黄琉璃瓦顶，青白石底座，飞檐翼角，雕梁画栋，这样的建筑很中国；兵马俑惟妙惟肖，“铜奔马”飘逸俊美，司母戊鼎形制雄伟，这样的艺术很中国；一道白色闪电穿山而过，向晨光问好，与晚霞拥抱，这样的速度很中国；小巧玲珑的小笼汤包，皮白肉嫩的盐水鸭，鲜香麻辣的辣子鸡，这样的美食很中国；若有战，召必回，你保护世界，我保护你，这样的守护很中国……

在你心里，什么最能代表中国？什么样的人物或场景，会让你觉得“这很中国”？元旦期间，恰逢你所在的学校迎来一批前来游学的外国学生，请以中学生李明的身份，写篇发言稿，和他们谈谈你所理解的“这很中国”。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

    Sir Emest Shackleton was not only a great explorer, but also he was an intelligent man. He once found himself and two of his men at the top of an icy mountain ridge (山脊) . They had no way to get down to its side. Their destination had been the tiny Whaling Station of strummers, near the South Pole. Shackleton knew if they didn't get down from the ridge, no one would ever hear from them again.

    Shackleton knew there was only one thing to do. He explained that they would all have to slide (滑) down. He instructed the two men to wind(绕) their ropes into a coil(卷) .Then each of the men sat down on a coiled and slid down the icy slope into the darkness. When they found themselves at the bottom, unhurt, Shackleton said, "You know, we shouldn't do that kind of thing too often." The laughter broke the tension all the men were feeling. They arrived later than expected, but safely at the Whaling Station.

Before you leave the office, everything should be put .