高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

已知某气体的摩尔质量为M,一定条件下的摩尔体积为Vm , 下列说法正确的是(  )
A . 一个该气体分子的质量为M/NA B . 一个该气体分子的体积为Vm/NA C . 气体摩尔体积的大小取决于气体分子本身的大小 D . 上述说法均不正确
阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面小题。

游月陂[注]

(宋)程颢

月陂堤上四徘徊,北有中天百尺台。

万物己随秋气改,一樽聊为晚凉开。

水心云影闲相照,林下泉声静自来。

世事无端何足计,但逢佳节约重陪。

(注)月陂(bēi):水泊名。因形如月,故名月陂,遗址在今洛阳洛水之南。

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 从首联可以看出,这是一个天高气爽、月明如水的秋天夜晚,诗人登上月陂堤岸,东走西游,悠然四顾。 B . 秋气萧瑟,万物改颜,这是不以人的意志为转移的,但诗人面对肃杀之气,却斟上一杯美酒,乐在其中。 C . 尾联写诗人自己的人生感悟,诗人认为人世间有些事情,说不上有什么来由,繁杂而无头绪,无力计较。 D . 本诗写“静观自得”,在诗人的笔下,月陂堤内外,景致宜人,体现了诗人所追求的清静自如的理想境界。
  2. (2) 诗歌的颈联广受称道,请赏析其精妙之处。
After two (十年) of hard work, he finally succeeded in his business.

假设你是李华,想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请你根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。

1)成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化;

2)自己的优势。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,

    As we know ,a growing number of countries hope to know more about China.……

    Look forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空所填的词最多不超过3个)

    Now, please allow me to (introduce) Lhasa to you. Lhasa is capital city of Tibet, which is (locate) in the Southeast of Tibet. It is a city with a history of more than 1300 years. It is famous for the Potola Palace. Besides, it's also an (attract) city, attracting tens of millions of visitors from home and abroad each year. There are many (place) of interest and people  are very (friend). With the (develop) of modern transportation, traveling becomes (easy). It takes only 2 hours to fly Chengdu to Lhasa. If you have a chance to come to Tibet, welcome Lhasa.

下列关于有机化合物的表示方法中不正确的是(  )

A . 乙烯:CH2CH2 B . 异戊烷: C . 乙酸乙酯:CH3COOCH2CH3 D . 甲烷:
The writer, k to us students, will finish his third book next month, which many fans are looking forward to.

You should be (感谢的)to have me to look after you.
It must be (强调) that this disease is very rare.

阅读理解

    Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man's best friend” and the world's favourite pet? If you have then you're not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.

    Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.

    With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It's even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.

    Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.

    But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.

  1. (1) Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?

    A . They originally were used as farm animal B . They evolved from wolves found in Europe C . They helped the development of agriculture D . They were the first animal to be kept as pets
  2. (2) Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?

    A . To show that dogs were much larger in the past B . To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves C . To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier D . To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium
  3. (3) How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?

    A . By examine the animals' DNA B . By analyzing the age of their bones C . By studying the shape of their skulls D . By comparing them with modern dogs
  4. (4) Why did dogs start living with humans?

    A . Because they were attracted by food B . Because they were trapped by humans C . Because they couldn't survive in the wild D . Because they were trained to protect villages
将一定质量Fe2O3和Al2O3的混合固体溶解在200mL 0.1mol·L-1的过量H2SO4溶液中,然后向其中加入NaOH溶液使Fe3+、Al3+刚好完全沉淀,用去NaOH溶液100 mL,则NaOH溶液的浓度为(   )
A . 0.4 mol·L-1 B . 0.2 mol·L-1 C . 0.1 mol·L-1 D . 0.8 mol·L-1
下列表达方式正确的是(   )
A . 乙烯的结构简式CH2CH2 B . 基态氧原子L层电子排布图: C . CH4分子中只有σ键 D . HClO的结构式:H﹣Cl﹣O
下列说法中正确的是(  )
A . 1 L水中溶解了58.5 g NaCl,该溶液的物质的量浓度为1 mol/L B . 从1 L 2 mol/L的H2SO4溶液中取出0.5 L,该溶液溶质物质的量浓度为1 mol/L C . 0.5 L 2 mol•L1的BaCl2溶液中,Ba2+和Cl的总数为3×6.02×1023 D . 10 g 98%的硫酸(密度为1.84 g•cm3)与10 mL18.4 mol•L1的硫酸的浓度不同
在一定温度和压强下,10体积气体A2跟30体积气体B2化合生成20体积某气体C,则该气体C的化学式为(用A、B表示)
写出画线部分的汉语意思。

    Last Sunday, he went to the bakery   and bought some bread. Then he went to buy a pair of sneakers  . When he returned home, he turned on the TV to watch some commercials  about nutrition . Having eaten up the bread, he felt uncomfortable. He had to send for  a doctor. The doctor told him that the bread had gone bad.

某烷烃的相对分子质量为86,与氯气反应生成的一氯代物只有两种,其结构简式是(  )

A . CH3(CH24CH3 B . (CH32CHCH(CH3 C . (C2H52CHCH3 D . C2H5C(CH33
下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 分子数不同的CO与N2的体积一定不等 B . 体积相同的CO与N2的质量一定相等 C . 质量相同、密度不同的CO与N2所含的原子数目一定相等 D . 质量不同、密度相同的CO与N2所含分子数可能相同
双酚基丙烷(BPA,分子式为C15H16O2)可能降低男性及女性的生育能力。下列有关判断错误的是(   )
A . BPA的摩尔质量是228 g·mol-1 B . 1 mol BPA中含有6.02×1023个分子 C . BPA属于有机化合物 D . 1 mol BPA在标准状况下的体积约为22.4 L
下列各项中的修辞手法表述有误的一项是(    )
A . “寒雨连江夜入吴,平明送客楚山孤。洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。”王昌龄在此以玉壶中晶莹透明的冰自喻,正是基于他与洛阳诗友亲朋之间的真正了解和信任。 B . 毛泽东在《改造我们的学习》中引用对联“墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空”,将主观主义者比作“墙上芦苇”和“山间竹笋”。 C . 《红楼梦》用“寄言纨绔与膏梁:莫效此儿形状”来形容贾宝玉,此处运用的是借喻,“纨椅”指细绢做的裤子,泛指富贵子弟的华美衣着,也借指富家子弟;“膏粱”指肥肉精米,借指富贵子弟。 D . “当年只自守空帷,梦里关山觉别离。不见乡书传雁足,唯看新月吐蛾眉。”诗人王涯把“新月”比作“蛾眉”,意为弯弯的月牙就像娇妻的蛾眉。
等体积的两容器内,一个盛一氧化二氮,另一个盛氮气和氧气的混合气体,若容器内温度、压强相同,则两容器内所盛气体一定具有相同的(   )
A . 原子总数 B . 氧原子总数 C . 分子总数 D . 质量