高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

He is such a (可信赖的) young man as everyone can depend on.

以下化学用语正确的是(   )
A . 苯的最简式:C6H6 B . 甲醛的结构式: C . 乙烯的结构简式:CH2CH2 D . 乙醇的分子式:CH3CH2OH
阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

从纸质媒介到印刷媒介再到电子媒介,都给书法的存在和发展提供了载体、平台和空间,但同时也带来诸多限制和缺失。纸质传播保持了书法文本的唯一性、真实性和感知性,而它的缺点是传播速度慢、范围窄,再加上纸质媒介的易损性,容易造成传播的中断。历史上纸质的书法作品能流传至今者可谓凤毛麟角,大都随着时间的推移而毁坏了。留下来的,也多是临摹本或石刻本。印刷传播弥补了纸质传播的不足与局限,使书法实现了人际传播向大众传播的飞跃,但印刷媒介无限量地复制,使书法作品失去了它的唯一性和可敬畏感;印刷过程中作品图像的放大、缩小、损耗,改变了书法作品原有的真实面貌,降低了它的审美质量和观赏效果;当今出现的仿真印刷,又会造成以假乱真的现象,影响到原有书法作品的艺术价值。电子媒介时代,传播载体与传播形式多样化,传播质量全面提升,传播的时空障碍被清除,传播的速度更快、范围更广,实现了艺术传播的高效率和高效益,极大地缩短了艺术作品与公众之间的时空距离。这给书法艺术带来了前所未有的机遇,但同时也对书法传播的生态体系带来了颠覆性的冲击,使之面临着前所未有的挑战。

一是把用笔书写变成了键盘输入。无论是写字还是书法,无论是毛笔还是硬笔,都是手写的,书写是书法的前提和基础,但电脑的广泛使用,改变了人们的书写习惯,通过键盘可以直接输入和传输文字符号,这就从根本上动摇了书法生存的前提和基础,极大地弱化了人们的书写能力和受众的审美能力,进而弱化了书法的艺术普及和群众基础。二是把书法创作变成了书法制作。书法作品是书法家艺术智慧的结晶,每件书法作品都具有独创性和随机性,而电子媒介技术不仅可以将原作复制,还可以任意修改、增删,甚至可把众多书法名家写的字建成字库,进行任意组合,制作出一件又一件“完美”的书法作品,从而造成虚假的书法作品的泛滥。三是把实物作品变成了虚拟作品。承载在纸质媒介和印刷媒介上的书法作品,是可触摸、可移动的实物形态的艺术作品,而电子媒介里的书法作品是虚拟的影像符号和电子文本,且可以随时进行文本改动。

除此以外,现代传播还给书法艺术带来许多困惑。在网络传播当中,由于信息量太大,反而给接受信息者造成了选择痛苦。一方面,网络之中缺少真正原创性和经典性的东西;另一方面,网络传播容易分散人们的注意力,引开人们的思路,导致阅览的无序性和平面化。由于网络信息缺乏深度和广度,容易产生快餐文化。如果创作的书法作品还未面世,就利用媒体进行广泛的宣传,就有可能使书法艺术成为“泡沫”。如今,一些书法家难耐寂寞,更缺少一种中国书法所需要的古、淡、远、寂的艺术精神,这与信息传播过快有一定关系。

(摘编自章剑华《论书法艺术的现代传播》)

  1. (1) 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(   )
    A . 临摹本或石刻本随着时间的推移保留下来,保持了纸质传播中书法文本的唯一性。 B . 由于电子媒介时代传播的时空障碍被清除,艺术作品与公众之间已无时空距离。 C . 键盘的广泛使用,弱化了人们的书写能力,从根本上动摇了书法生存的基础。 D . 对还未面世的书法作品的广泛宣传,容易产生快餐文化,使书法艺术成为“泡沫”。
  2. (2) 下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 首段论述了书法作品三种传播媒介的优缺点,并对电子传播的缺点进行了详细论述。 B . 文章围绕电子媒介给书法作品传播带来的挑战,采用并列结构从三个方面进行阐释。 C . 文章在论证中用简洁凝练的语言从多个角度分析了现代传播给书法艺术带来的困惑。 D . 文章综合运用了对比论证、分类论证、假设论证等论证方式,使文章说理清晰透彻。
  3. (3) 根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 如果印刷媒介限量复制,虽然书法作品失去了它的唯一性,但可能不会失去可敬畏感。 B . 电脑网络技术对书法作品的修改、增删及组合,使书法作品失去了独创性和随机性。 C . 电子媒介里的书法作品是可以随时进行改动的文本,这就决定了其没有任何价值。 D . 如果网络上的书法作品能多一些原创性和经典性的东西,必将有利于书法作品的传播。
Life in the ocean (范围) from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.
设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 标准状况下22.4L N2含有N-N键的数目为NA B . 足量NH3与2.24L Cl2完全反应时转移的电子数为0.2NA C . 6.40g SO2与足量O2反应最终得到SO3的分子数目为0.1NA D . 5mL18mol·L-1浓硫酸与足量Cu加热充分反应,生成Cu2+的数目小于0.045NA
NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法错误的是(   )
A . 4.6g由NO2和N2O4组成的混合气体中含有的原子总数为0.3NA B . 0.2 g D216O中含有的质子数,中子数,电子数均为0.1NA C . 11.2L的氢气与足量的氧气充分反应转移的电子数0.2NA D . 6.2克白磷分子(P4)中含P﹣P键为0.3NA
行列式中元素f的代数余子式是 .

如图两瓶体积相等的气体,在同温、同压下瓶内气体的关系一定正确的是(   )


A . 原子数相等 B . 密度相等 C . 质量相等 D . 摩尔质量相等
设 NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法错误的是(   )
A . 2 mol SO2 和 1 mol O2 混合在 V2O5 存在的条件下于密闭容器中加热反应后,容器内物质分子数大于2NA B . 某温度下纯水的 pH=6,该温度下 1L pH=11 的NaOH 溶液中含OH的数目为 0.1NA C . 一定温度下,1 L 0.5 mol·L 1 NH4Cl 溶液与 2 L 0.25 mol·L 1NH4Cl 溶液含NH+均为 0.5NA D . 100 g CaCO3 与 KHCO3 的混合物中含有的阴离子的数目为 NA
mg气体A和ng气体B的分子数相等,下列说法错误的是(   )
A . 同体积的气体A和气体B的质量比为m:n B . 25℃时,1kg气体A和1kg气体B的分子数比为n: m C . 同温同压时气体A和气体B的密度比为n:m D . 标况时,等质量的A和B气体的体积比为n:m
有人说,人类的发展史,是一部与疫病做斗争的历史。阅读下面《红楼梦》中关于巧姐生天花的文字,简要概括王熙凤的处理方法中哪些恰好符合了现代防疫标准的科学知识。

谁知凤姐之女大姐儿病了,正乱着请大夫诊脉。大夫说:“替太太奶奶们道喜,姐儿发热是见喜了,并非别症。”王夫人凤姐听了,忙遣人问:“可好不好?”大夫回道:“症虽险,却顺,倒还不妨。预备桑虫、猪尾要紧。”凤姐听了,登时忙将起来:一面打扫房屋,供奉“痘疹娘娘”;一面传与家人忌煎炒等物;一面命平儿打点铺盖衣服与贾琏隔房;一面又拿大红尺头给奶子丫头亲近人等裁衣裳。外面打扫净室,款留两位大夫,轮流斟酌诊脉下药,十二日不放家去。贾琏只得搬出外书房来安歇,凤姐与平儿都跟王夫人日日供奉“娘娘”。……一日大姐儿毒尽癍回,十二日后送了“娘娘”,合家祭天祀祖,还愿焚香,庆贺放赏已毕,贾琏仍复搬进卧室。

(节选自《红楼梦》第二十一回)

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,  my classmates recommended to me.
The doctor c his terminal lung cancer.

His i is approximately 8000 dollars a month.

Please call me before you buy a new         camera so I can go with you.

A . declare B . dignity C . digital D . delightful
As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ___________________.
A . the more for life are you equipped. B . the more equipped for the life you are C . the more life you are equipped D . you are equipped the more for life
阅读理解

“Write All About It”

Centerville High School Essay Contest

Rules

1). Students are asked to hand in essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work. Any essay containing material copied from another source will be disqualified.

2). Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the student's name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.

3). Essays must be turned in by 4:00 P.M. on November 30. They can be brought to Mrs. Elton in Room 104 or to Mr. Markham in the school library.

Essay-Writing Tips

1). Catch your reader's interest—Your opening should immediately pull your reader into your essay. Asking a question or starting with a story, or surprising statement are some good ways to do this.

2). Create a picture—Use active words that show your reader what is happening. Instead of telling your reader that “the room was disordered,” paint a picture using active verbs and lively adjectives.

3). Have a purpose—Well-written essays do more than just describe an event or express a viewpoint; they also communicate a message.

4). Check for mistakes—Read your paper over to check for mistakes. Ask another student to read your paper. Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake you have missed.

5). Format your essay—Neatly type your essay on white paper. Choose an attractive cover for handing in. The computer lab will be open after school from 3:15 to 4:45 P.M. each day this month so that students can use the computers.

Prizes

Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. Everyone who takes part in it will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity this year.

First Prize: $50 savings bond

Second Prize: Dictionary and reference book

Third Prize: Pen set and journal

Special thanks to the Centerville Writers' Association for the prizes to help encourage our aspiring authors. Good luck to all contestants.

  1. (1) Which of the following rules is set for the essay contest?

    A . Students can write something exactly as it is written in other books. B . Essays must be brought to Mr. Markham in the computer lab on November 30. C . Students' personal information should be listed on another piece of paper. D . The students winning the first prize will be awarded a dictionary and a book.
  2. (2) Which of the following writing tips is given in the passage?

    A . Drawing a picture to go with the essay. B . Making the essay short enough to hold the readers' interest. C . Asking a teacher to find the mistakes you haven't found. D . Trying to communicate an important idea to readers.
  3. (3) The article is written to_______.

    A . inform the students of the essay contest B . show how to organize an essay contest C . explain how to write a good essay D . convince the students of the prizes available
The trees ________in the storm have been moved off the road.

A . being blown down B . blown down C . blowing down D . to blow down
阅读理解

    A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

    Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

    The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

    Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

    Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

    While the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

    Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

    Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

  1. (1) According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk ________.

    A . started sleep more easily B . were less active C . were more anxious D . woke up later
  2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?

    A . It's used in sleeping drugs. B . It exists in milk in great amount. C . It can make people more energetic. D . It's been tested on mice for ten years.
  3. (3) What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A . Milk Drinking and Health B . Fat, Sugar and Health C . An Experiment on Mice D . Night Milk and Sleep
  4. (4) How does the author support the theme of the text?

    A . By giving examples. B . By providing research results. C . By explaining statistical data. D . By stating arguments
设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值.下列叙述正确的是(   )

A . 常温常压下,3.2 g O2和3.2 g O3所含氧原子数都是0.2NA B . 0.05 mol熔融的NaHSO4中含有的阳离子数为0.10NA C . 11.2 L乙烯、乙炔的混合气体中含有的碳原子数为NA D . 5.6 g Fe和足量盐酸完全反应,转移的电子数为0.3NA