高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

读下面这首题为“梦想”的小诗,仔细揣摩内容与句式,填写出其中空缺的句子。

梦想是一缕阳光,;梦想是一阵春风,复苏你蛰伏的灵魂;,洗净你心中的铅华。梦想,她是旅途不灭的明灯,有了她,才有了迷茫征程上的方向;梦想,她是沙漠永恒的绿洲,有了她,

在各种各样卖礼物的商店里闲逛,同时欣赏着现场音乐表演和吸引人的街头娱乐活动。(动词-ing形式作定语)

Wander among while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

硝酸是重要的化工原料,工业上用氨催化氧化法生产硝酸,反应如下:

①氧化炉:4NH3+5O2→4NO+6H2O

②吸收塔:4NO+3O2+2H2O→4HNO3

设空气中氧气的体积分数为0.20,氮气体积分数为0.80.

完成下列计算:

  1. (1) 1molNH3完全转化为NO至少需要空气 mol.工业上先将氨气和空气混合好,在氧化炉反应后直接通入吸收塔中用冷水吸收,为了确保吸收效果,第②步反应要求氧气至少过量20%,计算起始时空气与氨气的体积比至少为
  2. (2) 硝酸工业产生的氮氧化物尾气(NO和NO2),可用烧碱吸收,反应如下:

    ①NO+NO2+2NaOH→2NaNO2+H2O

    ②2NO2+2NaOH→NaNO3+NaNO2+H2O

    现有含0.5mol氮氧化物的尾气,用8mol/L的NaOH溶液完全吸收,吸收后的溶液中c(OH):c(NO2):c(NO3)=5:4:1.所用NaOH溶液的体积为 mL.若将尾气中NO与NO2的平均组成记为NOx , 则x=

  3. (3) 工业上用硝酸与氨气反应制取硝酸铵:HNO3+NH3→NH4NO3 , 反应时NH3的吸收率为97%,硝酸的利用率为98%.在用氨气制取硝酸时,氨气的利用率为90%.计算生产80吨的硝酸铵共需氨气多少吨?(保留1位小数)
将10g由Mg、Zn、Fe组成的混合物与40mL稀硫酸恰好完全反应,产生的氢气在标准状况下为5.6L,则三种金属的物质的量之和为(   )
A . 0.5mol B . 0.25mol C . 0.1mol D . 0.125mol
19.2克Cu与足量的稀硝酸完全反应,试求:
  1. (1) 参加反应的硝酸的物质的量?
  2. (2) 被还原的硝酸的物质的量?
  3. (3) 标准状况下产生气体的体积?
这部电影太好看了,我已经决定要再看一遍。(such...that)
将一定量Cu投入到100mL18mol•L1的浓硫酸中,加热使之充分反应,在标准状况下收集到4.48L气体(假设气体全部逸出).请计算:
  1. (1) 收集到气体的物质的量为 mol.
  2. (2) 若往反应后的溶液中加入NaOH溶液,并使得溶液中的Cu2+完全沉淀,至少需要8mol•L1NaOHmL.
下列各句句式特点与例句相同的一项是(   )

例:若属皆且为所虏

A . 项王则受璧,置之坐上 B . 人为刀俎,我为鱼肉 C . 持白璧一双 D . 吾属今为之虏矣
I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night,_______ ?

A . did he                      B . could he C . do I     D . hasn't he
若△ 的三个内角满足 ,则△ (    )
A . 一定是钝角三角形 B . 一定是锐角三角形 C . 一定是直角三角形 D . 可能是锐角三角形,也可能是钝角三角形
为了测定铁铜合金的组成,将7.6g铁、铜合金加入100mL某浓度的稀硝酸中,将合金完全溶解后,共收集到NO气体2.24L(标准状况下),并测得溶液中H+的浓度为0.5mol•L1 , 若反应前后溶液的体积变化忽略不计,则下列判断正确的是(   )
A . 上述反应中金属共失去电子0.1mol B . 合金中,铜的质量为2.8g C . 原硝酸的浓度:c(HNO3)=4.5mol•L1 D . 要使溶液中的金属离子完全沉淀,需加5mol•L1的NaOH溶液60mL
已知自然界氧的同位素有16O、17O、18O,水中氢的同位素有H、D,从水分子的原子组成来看,自然界的水分子可以有(   )
A . 3种 B . 6种 C . 9 种 D . 12种
下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(   )
A . 北京大学是享誉中外的著名学府,能够考入北京大学深造是广大莘莘学子梦寐以求的事情。 B . 这家工厂虽然规模不大,但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖,三次被授予省优质产品称号,产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。 C . 在经历了近一年的行业爆发式增长之后,随着互联网巨头纷纷加入,行业监管趋严,我国的网络直播行业进入平稳增长期。 D . 随着城市化进程,越来越多的农民告别了自己的耕地,为了减轻城郊失地农民的负担,当地政府采取了一系列措施。
下列各句中加点词语的使用,不恰当的一项是()
A . 他爱好广泛,喜欢安静的棋类运动,对热闹的纸牌游戏也来者不拒;欣赏通俗感性的流行歌曲,对庄重恢宏的交响乐也甘之如饴 B . 虽然最初并不相信自己涉嫌犯罪,但由于电话那头的骗子言之凿凿 , 加上所谓最高检的“全国通缉公告”,信息闭塞的受害人最终成了骗子的猎物。 C . 这块神奇的土地上,既有浩如烟海的传统文化典籍,也有丰富多彩的民俗文化和各种流派的现代艺术,这些都深深吸引着前来参观的外国友人。 D . 这几幅书法作品笔走龙蛇、流畅飘逸,在本次春季拍卖会上一亮相,就引起了国内外藏家的极大兴趣。
的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,已知 ,则 的形状为(    )
A . 等腰非等边三角形 B . 直角非等腰三角形 C . 等边三角形 D . 钝角三角形
________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A . Such B . This C . That D . So
从框中选择合适的单词完成短文,使其完整通顺

international     introduce     audiences    performances    tours    successful    universities    famous

    Mei Lanfang was the first man to  Beijing Opera to the world and made  tours to Japan (1919, 1924 and 1956), the United States (1930), and so on.  

    In recognition(承认) of his literary and artistic achievements, two American , the University of Southern California and the Pomona College, awarded him the honorary(荣誉的)degree of Doctor of Letters. During his  in these countries, which earned him  fame, he popularized(普及) the Chinese classical drama among foreign  , guiding them to a better appreciation of Chinese art and culture. Through his  Beijing Opera became known worldwide. He became good friends with many of the world's  artists, dramatists, writers, dancers and painters.

已知△ABC的三个内角满足:sinA=sinC•cosB,则三角形的形状为(   )
A . 正三角形 B . 直角三角形 C . 等腰直角三角形 D . 等腰三角形或直角三角形
I shake with (恐惧)every time I go across the street in the dark.
阅读理解

    The New Caledonian barrier reef (堡礁)is located in New Caledonia in the South Pacific, and is the second longest coral reef in the world, after the Belize Barrier Reef.

    The New Caledonian barrier reef surrounds Grande Terre, New Caledonia's largest island, as well as the Ile des Pins and several smaller islands, reaching a length of 1,500 km. The reef encloses (围住)a lake of 24,000 square kilometers, which has an average depth of 25 meters. The reefs lie up to 30 kilometers from the shore,but extend almost 200 km to the Entrecasteaux reefs in the northwest. This northwestern extension encloses the Belep Islands. Several natural passages open out to the ocean. The Boulari passage, which leads to Noumea, the capital and chief port of New Caledonia, is marked by the Amedee lighthouse.

    The reef has various species, and is home to endangered dugongs, a kind of sea animal, and is an important living site for green sea turtles.

    Most of the reefs are generally thought to be in good health. Some of the eastern reefs have been damaged by waste water from nickel mining(镍开采) on Grande Terre. The waste from mining and agriculture has affected reefs near river mouths, which have been worsened by the destruction of forests, which help to keep waste. Some reefs have been buried under several meters of waste.

    In January 2002, the French government proposed listing New Caledonia's reefs as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Later on, UNESCO listed the New Caledonian barrier reef on the World Heritage List on July 2008.

  1. (1) What can be learned according to the passage?
    A . New Caledonia only has one large island named Grande Terre. B . The New Caledonian barrier reef is 25 meters under the sea surface. C . Noumea is the chief port of Grande Terre. D . The Belize Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.
  2. (2) If you travel to the New Caledonian barrier reef with a travel agent, your guide may tell you that______.
    A . dugongs are well protected from being endangered B . the Boulari passage is famous for the Amedee lighthouse C . the green sea turtle is in danger because of pollution D . human beings take no measures to protect the environment here
  3. (3) Some of New Caledonia's reefs have been damaged mainly because of ____.
    A . humans' activities B . natural disasters C . the earth's movement D . their own development
  4. (4) Where is this article most probably taken from?
    A . A geographical report. B . A newspaper. C . A travel guidebook. D . A fashion magazine.