高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

语法填空

    Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings,the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a (distance) memory in some ways. However, a craftsman (手艺人), Li Jianzhong, is devoted to (keep) the art of sugar paintings alive.

    Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After (mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration until he (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Then he discovered sugar paintings, something he really had an interest in.

    Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by (he) through large quantities of (video) and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy (learn) the skill of sugar paintings. He soon mastered the skill and could make varieties of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen (basic) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖装). When the sugar cools down, appears is a piece of sugar art.

He made great progress the boss was very satisfied. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”)
The country is prepared to use (军事的) force to achieve its aims.
Stop (空想)getting what doesn't belong to you and get down to your work as soon as possible.
The factories have a the newest modern technology.
选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空

be supposed to    complain about     suffer from     act out     add up     switch over     depend on     prevent...from     take up     prep are for

  1. (1) She spent all morning numbers.
  2. (2) We must the rivers being polluted.
  3. (3) I finish my homework before going out with you.
  4. (4) The children started to the whole incident.
  5. (5) Writing most of his free time.
  6. (6) The living cost you pay where you live.
  7. (7) Their business has lack of investment.
  8. (8) They are always bitterly the injustice of the system.
  9. (9) I'm ti red of this programme;  to another channel please.
  10. (10) The captain told the men to sailing.
Most of the modern European-style sofa s are elegantly coloured, which are suitable average families.
The album _______ twelve songs in all, five classic songs _______.

A . contains; including B . contains; included C . includes; containing D . includes; contained
They have been in this city 2000.
由Al,CuO,Fe2O3组成的混合物共10.0g,放入500mL某浓度的盐酸溶液中,混合物完全溶解,当再加入250mL 2.0mol•L1的NaOH溶液时,得到的沉淀达到最大值.上述盐酸溶液的浓度为(   )
A . 0.5 mol•L1 B . 1.0 mol•L1 C . 2.0 mol•L1 D . 3.0 mol•L1
将6.50g锌投入200mL某浓度的盐酸中,锌和盐酸恰好完全反应.求:
  1. (1) 6.50g锌的物质的量;
  2. (2) 所用盐酸中HCl的物质的量浓度;
  3. (3) 反应中生成的在标准状况下H2的体积.
The young girl screamed the moment she caught sight of the (horror) tiger.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Christine closed the door to Anna's room. Inside, her classmate and friend had fallen asleep. Downstairs, Christine's mom, Donna, was grasping Anna's mother Sheila around the shoulders. "We should go, "she said. "Get some rest, huh?"Sheila nodded, blew her nose, and then waved them goodbye.

    On the car ride home, Christine worked up the courage to ask the question on her mind, "Mom?Why was Sheila weeping?"She thought she knew the answer, of course:Anna's cancer. In the past, Anna had been the neighborhood do­gooder, always going door to door for various causes the local animal shelter, suffering children in Africa, or the families who'd lost their homes to fire. Now Anna could barely feed or dress herself. Christine thought it so unfair when bad things like this happened to good people.

    "Well, it's complex, but I guess you're old enough to understand."

    "Understand what?"

    "Understand that Anna is sick, yes, but Anna actually gets a lot of help. The government helps pay for a lot of her medicine. She gets meals delivered to her by a nonprofit. She even gets massages from local volunteers. "

    "Wow!"

    "Her life's still very hard, of course, and no one would trade places with her, but when you have cancer, everyone can see that you need help, "continued Donna. "They don't always see that the people around you are suffering. "

"People like Sheila?"

    "Yes, did you know that Sheila took a break from her job to stay home with Anna?"

    "No!"Christine was surprised. She had never thought about who took Anna to her appointments, or fed her when she was too weak to lift a spoon. Of course it was her family

    "Yes. So that means that many of the things they used to do with that extra money are all out the window now. They're even worried now about keeping the house. "

    "Their house? So Anna might have to move, while she's sick?"

    "If she doesn't get better soon, and the bills keep piling up. . . "Donna pulled into the driveway, and just in time. Her cheeks were shining with tears.

注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

    "There has to be something done for them , "Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends.

Paragraph 2:

    But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her familyattracted with promises of chocolate cake and live music.

在△ABC中,若sin2A=sin2B,则该三角形是 三角形.

根据题意解答
  1. (1) 相同条件下,体积之比为a:b和质量之比为a:b的H2和O2的混合气体,其平均相对分子质量为
  2. (2) 已知各物质参加反应的物质的量之比等于其在化学方程式中的计量数之比,气体化合物A的分子式可表示为OxFy , 同温同压下,10mLA受热分解生成15mLO2和10mLF2 , 则A的化学式为,推断的依据为
任务型阅读

    Children in kinder gardens have a lot of chances to interact(互动)with other children at their age.If your child is not in it, it can be fun and helpful to create chances to play with others.Here are some things you can do to support your child's early partner relationship.

    Schedule regular playmates.

    Start when your child is around one year of age, set aside a few times a week for playtime with partners. .Even so, you still might want to give your baby a chance observe and communicate with children who are at the same developmental level.

    Join a playgroup.

    Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.,and learn to feel comfortable in a new setting.As an added benefit, while your child plays, you can talk with other parents who have children the same age as your own.

   

    You can organize a playground in your own home.It may involve just one other child, or as many as three or four..Remember: safety first.

    Offer guidance when needed.

    If you see a child playing in a way that might hurt another, certainly you need to help her find a safer way to have fun..But remember that some children need to watch for a while before they feel comfortable joining in —encourage everyone to join the fun, but don't push.

A.Make your home safe for play.

B.Make sure there are enough parents to talk with

C.You'll need a safe space that has been carefully child-proofed.

D.It is also necessary to help a child who does not know how to get started.

E.This can be a great way for your child to interact with her partners

F.It is enough to have a few interesting and safe toys to help everyone feel comfortable.

G.If you have older children, of course, they will do a lot of playing with your younger ones.

重水(D2O)是重要的核工业原料,下列说法不正确的是(   )
A . 氘(D)原子核外有 1 个电子 B . H2O 与 D2O 互称同素异形体 C . 1H 与 D 互称同位素 D .  与 的相对分子质量相同
成都市近年来常常发生“毒奶粉”事件.劣质奶粉制造商为牟取暴利,大大降低了奶粉中蛋白质的含量,导致食用这种奶粉的众多婴幼儿严重营养不良乃至死亡.为了测定某牛奶样品中蛋白质的含量,现采用“盖尔达法”分解其中的蛋白质.其原理是把蛋白质中的氮元素完全转化为氨气(化学式为NH3),再用稀硫酸吸收氨气,反应的化学方程式为:2NH3+H2SO4=(NH42 SO4现取该奶粉样品100g,用“盖尔达法”分解其中的蛋白质,产生的氨气用7.5g溶质质量分数为19.6%的稀硫酸恰好完全吸收.

计算并回答下列问题:

  1. (1) 产生氨气的质量是多少?(计算结果精确到0.01,下同)
  2. (2) 含氮元素的质量多少?
  3. (3) 该奶粉中氮的含量是否达到了国家规定的标准.(奶粉中蛋白质的含量国家标准为:每100g婴幼儿奶粉中含12g~25g.蛋白质含氮元素的质量分数为16%)
中,若 ,则 的形状是(    )
A . 等腰三角形 B . 直角三角形 C . 等腰直角三角形 D . 等腰或直角三角形
阅读下面的文言文,完成各题。

韩皋仲闻,资质重厚,有大臣器。由云阳尉策贤良方正异等,拜右拾遗。累迁考功员外郎。父丧,德宗遣使吊问,俾论譔滉行事,号泣承命,立草数千言以进,帝嘉之。服除,宰相拟考功郎中,帝为加知制诰。迁中书舍人、御史中丞、兵部侍郎,号称职。俄京兆尹。奏署郑锋为仓曹参军。苛敛吏,乃说皋悉索府中杂钱,折籴粟麦三十万石献于帝,皋悦之,奏为兴平令。贞元十四年,大旱,民请蠲租赋,皋府帑已空,内忧恐,奏不敢实。会中人出入,百姓遮道诉之,事闻,贬抚州员外司马。未几,改杭州刺史,入拜尚书右丞。王叔文用事,皋嫉之,谓人曰:“吾不能事新贵。”从弟晔以告叔文,叔文怒,出为鄂岳蕲沔观察使。叔文败,即拜节度,徙镇海,入为户部尚书,历东都留守、忠武军节度使。大抵以简俭治,所至有绩。召拜吏部尚书,兼太子少傅。庄宪太后 , 充大明宫留守。穆宗以旧傅恩,加检校尚书右仆射,俄为真。又进左仆射。长庆四年,复为东都留守,卒于道,年七十九,赠太子太保,谥曰贞。皋貌类父,既孤,不复视鉴。生知音律,常曰:“长年后不愿听乐,以门内事多逆知之。”闻鼓琴,至《止息》,叹曰:“美哉嵇康之为是曲其点晋魏之际乎其音主商商为秋秋者天将摇落肃杀其岁之晏乎晋乘金运,商又金声,此所以知魏方季而晋将代也。缓其商弦,与宫同音,臣夺君之义,知司马氏之将篡也。”

(节选自《新唐书·韩皋传》)

  1. (1) 下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(   )
    A . 美哉嵇康/之为是曲/其当晋/魏之际乎/其音主商/商为秋/秋者天将摇落肃杀其/岁之晏乎 B . 美哉/嵇康之为是曲/其当晋/魏之际乎/其音主商/商为秋/秋者天将摇落肃杀其/岁之晏乎/ C . 美哉/嵇康之为是曲/其当晋/魏之际乎/其音主商/商为秋/秋者天将摇落肃杀/其岁之晏乎/ D . 美哉嵇康/之为是曲/其当晋/魏之际乎/其音主商/商为秋/秋者天将摇落肃杀/其岁之晏乎/
  2. (2) 下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 字,古人幼时取名,成年取字,字和名有意义上的联系。名一般用于自称,字则称人。 B . 拜,用一定的礼节授予官职或名位,如“拜为上卿”。表示授予官职的还有除、授等。 C . 崩,指古代帝王、皇后和诸侯之死。古代封爵的高官之死称为薨,大夫之死称为卒。 D . 司马,复姓,如历史人物司马迁、司马懿等;司马也曾用来称官职名。这里指姓氏。
  3. (3) 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 韩皋敦厚持重,才华出众。他多次升迁,担任过多个要职;为官期间政绩卓著,皇上也多次给予他奖赏和提拔。 B . 韩皋性格柔弱,失去原则。他担任京兆尹期间,在仓曹参军郑锋的劝说下拿出府中的钱财买粮献给皇上,他没有坚守本心和原则。 C . 韩皋秉性耿直,异常孝顺。韩皋因王叔文专权而嫉恨他,不愿侍奉他;韩皋长相酷似父亲,在父亲去世后,就不再照镜子。 D . 韩皋天赋异禀,精通音律。他天生通晓音律,擅长根据乐声推测前朝故事,根据乐音知悉作曲者的心路历程。
  4. (4) 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

    ①号泣承命,立草数千言以进,帝嘉之。

    ②民请蠲租赋,皋府帑已空,内忧恐,奏不敢实。