八年级(初二): 语文 数学 英语 物理 生物 历史 道法 地理 

八年级(初二)试题

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    Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others.  For example, some high school and university students, in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

    Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know the things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

    Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers, because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.

    Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

  1. (1) Which places are NOT mentioned about volunteering in the US?
    A . Sick people's homes. B . Hospitals. C . Old people's homes. D . Zoos.
  2. (2) What is "Big Brorthers"?
    A . It's the name of a club. B . It's the name of a famous movie. C . It's the home of children who have no brothers. D . It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.
  3. (3) Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?
    A . Because they can understand the problems of children more easily. B . Because they are young enough to get on well with children. C . Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers. D . Because they have more free time.
  4. (4) What do volunteers believe?
    A . The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. B .   Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world. C . The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. D . The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
某款环保电动汽车一次充电后能行里程的统计图如图所示。根据图中信息,这批环保电动汽车一次充电后能行的里程数的中位数和众数分别是(     )

A . 160千米,165千米 B . 160千米,170千米 C . 165千米,170千米 D . 165千米,165千米
自然界中动物种类繁多,形态千差万别,哪种描述是错误的(  )
A . 鸟类的身体大都呈流线型,有与肺相通的气囊 B . 哺乳动物体表被毛,胎生 C . 鱼属于脊椎动物,体温会随温度的变化而改变 D . 蚯蚓身体分节,因此蚯蚓属于节肢动物
如图所示,纽扣的直径是 (   )

A . 3.10cm B . 3.10dm C . 1.10cm D . 1.10dm
如图,在菱形ABCD中,∠BAD=80°,AB的垂直平分线交对角线AC于点F,垂足为E,连接DF,则∠CDF等于(   )

A . 50° B . 60° C . 70° D . 80°
小华将凸透镜正对着太阳,发现把火柴头放在凸透镜焦点处一段时间后,火柴会被点燃.他想进一步探究不同的凸透镜对火柴的点燃效果有什么不同, 他提出了以下猜想:

猜想1:点燃火柴的快慢与凸透镜的焦距大小有关;

猜想2:点燃火柴的快慢与凸透镜的直径大小有关。

  1. (1) 为了验证猜想1是否正确,小华选用直径相同而焦距不等的凸透镜进行多次实验,发现火柴被点燃的时间基本相等。这说明猜想1是 (选填“正确”或“错误”)的。
  2. (2) 小华在验证猜想1后,又选用直径和焦距不等的凸透镜进行多次实验来验证猜想2是否正确。请评价:小华他们的实验选填(“能”或“不能”)验证猜想2是否正确。
  3. (3) 点燃火柴的快慢可能还与什么因素有关?请你再提出一个猜想,并说出猜想的依据。

    你的猜想:点燃火柴的快慢还可能与有关,你的依据是

腔肠动物中,经加工可以食用,具有较高的营养价值的是(     )
A . 珊瑚虫 B . 水螅 C . 海蜇 D . 涡虫
先化简,再求值: ,其中 a=(﹣3)0 , b 的值从不等式组 的整数解中选取.
下列现象中不属于机械运动的是(   )
A . 海水奔腾 B . 一江春水向东流 C . 星光闪烁 D . 春风拂面
我国第一个被列入《世界遗产名录》的景观是(   )。
A . 四川九寨沟 B . 山东泰山 C . 安徽黄山 D . 山西平遥古城
I don't want to go shopping ____________, I haven't got any money.
A . Then B . However C . Besides D . Instead
如图,正比例函数的图象与一次函数y=-x+1的图象相交于点P,点P到x轴的距离是2,则这个正比例函数的解析式是.

如图,△ABC是等边三角形,延长BC到点D,使CD=AC,连接AD.则 .

图片_x0020_100008

Mrs Smith is       artist.She plays       piano very well.

A . the;a B . an;the C . the;the D . an;a

图中的汽车是我们熟悉的交通工具,它给我们的生活提供了便利.汽车应用了许多物理知识,完成下面各小题:

  1. (1) 汽油机是汽车的“心脏”,汽油机的 冲程是将内能转化为机械能;

  2. (2) 小轿车前方的挡风玻璃是倾斜的,目的是为了使车内物体所成的 像(选填“实”或“虚”)位于玻璃的上方,不妨碍司机视线;

  3. (3) 有的轿车尾部安装一个“气流偏导器”,它是依据在气体中,流速越大的位置压强 的原理,当轿车高速行驶时,如图 (选填“甲”或“乙”)安装的偏导器能产生较大的抓地力.

下列声现象的判断无误的是(   )
A . 住宅区道路两旁安装隔音板能缓解“热岛效应” B . “声如洪钟”是指声音的响度大 C . 有些高科技产品,不振动也可以发出声音 D . 声音的分贝数越高其频率越高
我们这里属于我国四大地理区域中的 (    )

A . 北方地区 B . 南方地区 C . 西北地区 D . 青藏地区
读西北地区图,完成下列小题。

  1. (1) 下列关于西北地区的说法,正确的是(  )
    A . 西北地区地形以高原和平原为主 B . 西北地区河流稀少,多为季节性河流 C . 西北地区重点发展种植业,形成灌溉农业区 D . 西北地区的植被自东向西依次为荒漠、荒漠草原和草原
  2. (2) 下列关于图中地理事物说法,正确的是(  )
    A . 盆地①是准噶尔盆地 B . 沙漠②是腾格里沙漠 C . 油气田③是西气东输一线工程起点霍尔果斯 D . 三河牛是牧场④的主要牲畜之一
家住成都的小明同学,寒假随妈妈去海南岛旅游。据此回答下面小题。
  1. (1) 海南岛所在的省级行政区的简称是(   )
    A . B . C . D .
  2. (2) 小明在成都时穿羽绒服,到海南后穿衬衣,其主要原因是与成都比较,海南岛(   )
    A . 降水更多 B . 纬度更低 C . 四面环海 D . 海拔更低
为了了解学生学科作业量,某中学对学生做周末学科作业的时间进行抽样调查,结果如下表:

时间(小时)

1

2

3

4

学生人数(人)

3

12

9

6

关于“周末做学科作业时间”这组数据说法正确的是(       )

A . 中位数是2.5 B . 中位数是2 C . 众数是4 D . 众数是12