八年级(初二)英语: 上学期上册  下学期下册

八年级(初二)英语试题

用所给词的适当形式填空。

  1. (1) Jenny often listens to music on the Internet,so she sings (good) than I.

  2. (2)  (ski) is more dangerous than swimming.

  3. (3) It's a good habit(习惯) (not be) noisy in public.

  4. (4) Reading is (relaxing) than football.

  5. (5) Jessie enjoys (watch) football match on TV in the evening.

Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his(1)1. He said he had an ache (2)2his left leg. The doctor looked over(检查)his leg but didn't (3)3 anything wrong. So he(4)4 the old man a physical examination(体检). Then he thought he knew the answer.

The doctor gave Mr. Brown some (5)5 and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is(6)6I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”

The old man was very(7)7 to hear that. He cried, "That's impossible!"

The doctor said, "What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, (8)8I know you are wrong. My right leg(9)9fine. "

"So what?" asked the doctor. "What(10)10 does that make?"

"Well, they are of the SAME AGE!"

(1)
A . son B . doctor C . friend  D . teacher
(2)
A . to   B . on C . with D . at
(3)
A . look B . make   C . have  D . find
(4)
A . bought B . told  C . gave   D . asked
(5)
A . books B . medicine C . pictures D . word
(6)
A . something B . anything C . everything   D . nothing
(7)
A . happy B . surprised C . quiet   D . relaxed
(8)
A . and B . so  C . but D . because
(9)
A .  says B . hears  C . feels  D . tries
(10)
A . difference B . problem  C . matter D . reason
We want to (开办)a Music Club.
听独白,回答问题。
  1. (1) Mike is ____ in New York City.
    A . a postman B . a waiter C . a teacher
  2. (2) He has one week off for summer holidays in _____.
    A . June B . July C . August
  3. (3) Mike really wanted to see _____.
    A . the views of Australia B . the views of Canada C . the views of the USA
  4. (4) The train left New York City______ .
    A . on Monday at 10:30 p.m. B . on Friday at 11:20 p.m. C . on Sunday at 9:30 p.m.
  5. (5) Mike didn't sleep that night because ____.
    A . he was angry B . he had many things to do C . he was excited
根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

wait   he    two    lie    surprise

At 9: 00 yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man on the side of the road. A woman in front of was shouting for help. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking. He got off and asked what happened. Then he expected the passengers for the next bus. But to his, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped him to move the old man. Thanks to the driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

C

    A desert is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard's eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called "smelly pigs". Javelinas keep safe by staying close to their family, so there's a good chance they can make a predator change its mind!

    You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong, curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does this so it's not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-aye's home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep people from killing it.

  1. (1) What is the passage mainly about?    

    A . What the animals in the desert look like. B . How the animals in the rain forest find their food. C . How the animals in the desert and in the rain forest stay safe. D . What animals are in danger of losing their living environment.
  2. (2) How does a lizard protect itself when a predator gets too close?    

    A . It climbs trees. B . It makes a big noise. C . It gives off a strong smell. D . Blood goes out from its eyes.
  3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?    

    A . The aye-aye is a welcome animal in Africa. B . There is no food, no water and no danger in the desert. C . The lizard and the javelina can make their bodies look bigger to keep safe. D . It is really dangerous for the sloth to live in the forest no matter where it is.
  4. (4) Why does the sloth move very slowly?

    A . Because it is a kind of lazy animal. B . Because it is too fat to move fast. C . In order not to be easily noticed. D . In order not to hurt its claws.
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
  1. (1) thin—
  2. (2) seriously—
  3. (3) outgoing—
  4. (4) beautifully—
  5. (5) careful-
  6. (6) funny –
  7. (7) exciting—
  8. (8) little–
  9. (9) big—
  10. (10) many/much—
The children had a great time in the park on Children's Day. (amuse)
借助身势语是否能帮助我们更有效地与他人沟通呢?请根据以下提示,写一篇短文。

内容提示:⑴身势语可以帮助我们更好地表达,使别人更容易理解我们;

⑵使用身势语还能让人在交流中感到放松;

⑶注意文化差异,避免使用不恰当的身势语而造成误解;

⑷只有正确地使用身势语才能有效地沟通。

要求:⑴条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,逻辑严谨;

⑵80词左右,可适当扩展。

    Body language is often used in communication.

阅读理解

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.

While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job?

One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and stated complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a food harvest.

Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can't be avoided (避免). I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success."

Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant.. Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

  1. (1) People sometimes complain         .
    A . the sky is always dark B . their studies are successful C . they see the world with their heart D . life is tiring
  2. (2) According to the passage, in school,         .
    A . the students don't like their lessons B . the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs C . the teachers don't like their teaching D, the teachers are tired of their work
  3. (3) When we face failure, we         .
    A . must be confident in ourselves B . Shouldn't be afraid of C . shouldn't give up hope D . all of the above
  4. (4) What is the best title of this passage?
    A . Smile and the world smiles to you. B . Complaining about life. C . Failure is the mother of success. D . It is very hard to succeed.
阅读理解

The Namib Desert is one of the hottest and driest places in the world. Not only does the temperature of the desert sand reach up to 140 degrees, but there is also very little ground water in this area. However, the Namib beetle is able to live there. How does the Namib beetle succeed in living in these terrible conditions? The beetle's shell(壳) allows it to turn fog into drinkable water!

Fog is a cloud of water drops. A few mornings of a week, fog appears across the desert floor. This is where the main water in the desert comes from. To collect the water from the fog, beetles climb to the top of the sand dunes(沙丘). They lift their special wings. The water drops down the beetle's wings and runs into its mouth.

Scientists have been thinking about how to make use of the beetle's wing scales(翅鳞) to collect water for people. Tools that collect water from fog have been around for a while and they were called fog nets. But scientists think that they could be made much more useful by adding waxy bumps(蜡状凸起物) to the design. Except for changing fog nets, scientists have invented a new type of water bottle. The inside of the water bottle is covered in bumps like the Namib beetled wing scales. These water bottles are special because they are self-filling! Would you want one of these water bottles?

  1. (1) Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?
    A . The conditions are hard in the Namib Desert. B . Nothing can live in the Namib Desert. C . It's hard to find ground water in the Namib Desert. D . The Namib beetle can find water in its own way.
  2. (2) Why do Namib beetles climb up to the top of sand dunes?
    A . Because they want to lift their wings. B . Because they like staying in higher places. C . Because it's much drier on the top of the sand dunes. D . Because it's easier to collect water there.
  3. (3) Which part of the beetle's body gives the scientists inspiration(灵感) to make something to collect water for people?
    A . The head. B . The legs. C . The wing scales. D . The stomach.
  4. (4) What is the best title of the passage?
    A . The Namib beetle and fog nets. B . The introduction of the Namib Desert. C . The terrible condition in the Namib Desert. D . The ways of collecting water in poor countries.
在过去的几年里,你的家乡一定发生了很大的变化。请你比较过去和现在,根据汉语提示,从家乡人们的衣食住行等方面,写一些家乡的可喜变化。文章的开头已经给出,词数80左右。

过去:①生活贫困,房屋破旧;

②污染严重,垃圾遍地;

③ 交通不便,游客很少。

现在:①生活:住房宽敞、明亮,许多人有自己的汽车;

②环境:山更绿,水更清,天更蓝;

③旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。

The Changes in My Hometown

    Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, …

—You've done a good job, Grace.

—______.

A . I'm afraid not B . Thanks a lot C . I agree with you D . It's hard to say
Could you please speak a little more            ? I can't follow you.

A . quietly B . slowly C . loudly D . quickly 
Guangdong Province is in the (south) part of our country.

根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

    We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. Imagine (想象) you could design (设计) your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said:

    Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying.

    Sonia from Italy: I'd like a room where we can relax and play computer games. I'd also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class.

    Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week, besides the weekend. If that day was Friday or Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. How fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o'clock, and finish earlier.

    Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom(自由) and choice about how we study and what we study. I also think it's not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day. I really don't like wearing it.

  1. (1) There would be          in Richard's dream school.

    A . a big swimming pool and a music room B . a room to relax and play computer games C . a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema, a gym, and a shopping centre
  2. (2) How many days off does Wu want to have in a week?

    A . 2. B . 3. C . 4.
  3. (3) Which country is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

    A . Italy. B . Japan. C . Australia.
  4. (4) From the passage, we know that        .

    A . Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games B . Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o'clock C . Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day
  5. (5) Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

    A . Schools in the past B . Schools today C . Dream schools
The rain beat ________ her face as she walked through the wind and the rain.

A . at B . across C . from D . against
You don't have to _____ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A . look for B . look after C . look up D . look down
It was very cold, he picked up sticks          , but sadly the house         .
A . to make a fire, caught a fire B . to make a fire, caught fire C . to make fire, caught fire D . made a fire, caught fire
阅读理解

    Life may be boring in Melbourne for people who enjoy exciting nightlife. Shops here often close at 6 p.m. and there are no places to go at night. But things were different this summer, as the Victoria Night Market recently opened!

    I went to the market at 7 p.m.. The smoky smell of kebabs(烤肉串) created a nice summer atmosphere(氛围). DJs on the stage played songs and the streets were packed with people. At that time, I thought I returned to China.

    I went to a stall(摊位) with bright red and orange decorations. A sign with the words "typical(典型的) Spanish" hung at the front of the stall. The dishes in front of me were confusing(困惑的), because I had never tried Spanish food before. A woman at the stall smiled, pointed at some food and said: "You can try this seafood rice. It's a very typical Spanish dish. Unlike Chinese fried rice, the rice was as orange as the stall's decorations. I tried it. I found that it was quite delicious as soon as I put it into my mouth.

    I spent 50 Australian dollars in total, but I got to taste Greek meatballs, Thai noodles and a Brazilian burger. I'm glad that the Victoria Market offers so many great foods from every corner of the world!

  1. (1) Where does the writer come from according to the passage?
    A . China B . Greece C . Australia D . Brazil
  2. (2) What does the underlined phrase "were packed with" mean in paragraph 2?
    A . were made of B . were filled with C . were picked up D . were far from
  3. (3) How many kinds of foods did the writer taste?
    A . Three B . Four C . Five D . Six
  4. (4) Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
    A . The writer liked the Spanish food after tasting it. B . Chinese fried rice was as orange as the stall's decorations. C . The writer spent 50 yuan in total to taste great foods from every corner of the world. D . The writer enjoyed the Victoria Market because she liked the atmosphere of the market.