高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

When asked what he planned to do at weekends, he said he would (宁愿在家也不愿出去).
—It’ s a pity that the flowers are going to die.

—________more attention,they could have grown better.

A . Giving B . Given C . To give D . Give
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a 1 with a lot of rocks. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to 2 some color to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately 3. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either. We decided to let it continue 4 until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange 5, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 6 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 7. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It 8 had begun under a big 9 and grown under and around it to reach the 10.

That's when I 11 that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its 12 of developing, we also have the 13 to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 14 to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to 15 ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the 16, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 17 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 18 of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 19 us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to 20 our goals.

(1)
A . field B . farm C . yard D . pool
(2)
A . add B . limit C . devote D . prefer
(3)
A . use B . replace C . identify D . consult
(4)
A . standing B . growing C . improving D . increasing
(5)
A . plant B . house C . seed D . tree
(6)
A . watch B . tend C . remove D . collect
(7)
A . wonderful B . valuable C . terrible D . unusual
(8)
A . completely B . actually C . eventually D . gradually 
(9)
A . tree B . table C . rock D . wall
(10)
A . air B . top C . water D . sun
(11)
A . realized B . admitted C . recognized D . hoped
(12)
A . place B . process C . course D . way 
(13)
A . idea B . dream C . chance D . ability
(14)
A . aim B . forget C . hate D . wait
(15)
A . care for B . believe in C . nod to D . equip with
(16)
A . weed B . sunflower C . home D . summer
(17)
A . energy B . love C . faith D . courage
(18)
A . aware B . afraid C . tired D . proud
(19)
A . support B . affect C . like D . praise
(20)
A . set B . reach C . shoot D . kick
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
  1. (1) What is the boy allowed to do while studying?
    A . Drink water. B . Go to the kitchen. C . Read instant messages.
  2. (2) What will the boy turn off?
    A . Music, the phone and Internet. B . Music and the phone. C . Only music.
  3. (3) How is the boy in the end?
    A . Doubtful. B . Grateful. C . Surprised.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.

    Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried  (warn) fellow medics of  novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital  (confirm) in a statement released on  (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital's ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was  (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight  the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read,  (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”

    “After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China's version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li's  (die).”

    Dr. Li is a hero,  will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and  (nurse) fighting on the front line.

阅读理解

    Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What's to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.

    According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn't quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it's having will power that really gets you into trouble.

    Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Disgusting, wasn't it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.

    Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to some day develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.

    These bad habits aren't self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.

  1. (1) What do most people think causes bad behavior?
    A . Being forced by others. B . Not having enough will power. C . Enjoying their first experiences. D . Following the examples of their friends.
  2. (2) The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.
    A . will power helps develop bad habits sometimes B . drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C . self-control should be developed when one is young D . everyone can be challenged by different temptations
  3. (3) In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.
    A . without self-control, no one can succeed B . bad habits don't always lead to bad results C . applying self-control correctly is important D . people can develop wisdom from bad behavior
  4. (4) What does the passage mainly tells about ?
    A . The Author's First Sip of Beer B . Everyone Should Have Will Power C . Will Power Benefits Us D . Dark Side of Self-control
这场雪表明冬天来临。

The snow of winter.

She f the letter and put it in an envelope.
阅读理解

If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.

Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. The 1, 600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art — more than 2, 000 Buddha figures and 45, 000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity (湿度) in the caves. They also control the number of visitors.

In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed," she said.

Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can't completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀) . But the digital database will last."

Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. "I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt," she said. Fan retired as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor.

  1. (1) Which measures didn't Fan Jinshi and her team take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?
    A . They opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively. B . They planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded. C . They pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online. D . They put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.
  2. (2) When was Fan separated from her husband?
    A . In 1963. B . In 1967. C . In 1986. D . In the late 1990s.
  3. (3) The passage is mainly about ______.
    A . the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes B . the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes C . Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes D . the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
  4. (4) What kind of person do you think Fan is?
    A . Considerate and easy-going. B . Kind and intelligent. C . Humorous and sweet-tempered. D . Devoted and persistent.
完形填空

It was a hot Saturday at the community center. I sat in the chair, and closely watched my 1 area. Suddenly, a little girl 2 the water slide (水滑道). I noticed her 3 was under the water. Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.

The other lifeguards (救生员) congratulated me on my first 4. I thought back to the day I first started working here. Would I have been able to 5 as quickly as I did just now?

"Corinne, we need to talk," my boss said six months ago, with a 6 look on her face. "You're a nice girl, 7 you need to be more focused on what you are doing and pay attention to your 8," she said. Tears forming, I feared I would 9 my job. Then, she said, "I'm going to give you another chance." I sighed with 10.

After that, I realized I wasn't paying attention when I was 11. That was the turning point not only in my 12 career but my entire life. I began to 13. When the next training came I was 14 to find I had been announced "Employee of the Month".  15 this award made me work even harder. Soon after that I was asked to be a head lifeguard, which made me realize that I had not only got out of my 16 habits but I was now trusted to make very important 17 for myself and others as well.

I can announce that I have been 18 all throughout my job experience. The insights(见识) I have gained from my job have 19 so many aspects of my life. The experience has not only made me a better lifeguard but a more 20 person.

(1)
A . play B . reception C . pool D . dining
(2)
A . flew down B . kept off C . played on D . looked at
(3)
A . leg B . head C . parent D . friend
(4)
A . job B . attempt C . experience D . rescue
(5)
A . turn B . respond C . lead D . belong
(6)
A . calm B . serious C . funny D . nervous
(7)
A . so B . and C . but D . though
(8)
A . water B . study C . colleague D . research
(9)
A . find B . lose C . keep D . dislike
(10)
A . care B . fear C . relief D . pleasure
(11)
A . on duty B . on average C . on business D . on holiday
(12)
A . teaching B . swimming C . managing D . lifeguarding
(13)
A . follow B . relax C . focus D . exercise
(14)
A . surprised B . upset C . ready D . sure
(15)
A . Presenting B . Wanting C . Receiving D . Expecting
(16)
A . bad B . daily C . common D . unusual
(17)
A . meetings B . comments C . preparations D . decisions
(18)
A . self-centered B . self-balanced C . self-protected D . self-motivated
(19)
A . avoided B . affected C . formed D . tested
(20)
A . responsible B . better C . admirable D . available
阅读理解

Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy. The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT).

The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters.

Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. "What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System," he said. "It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe."

The image shows an intensely bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined—which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.

"It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again." said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London—who is part of the EHT collaboration.

Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team.

Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China's contribution.

"In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project," Falcke said.

  1. (1) Which is the best title for the passage?
    A . First Image of a Black Hole Taken B . How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C . How a Black Hole Is formed D . A Book about Black Holes
  2. (2) What does the underlined word in Para.4 mean?
    A . a circle of light B . saying hello to somebody C . not having much distance D . a hole in something
  3. (3) The announcement was NOT made in        .
    A . Taipei B . Hawaii C . Shanghai D . Santiago
  4. (4) Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment?
    A . Starting the experiment B . Leading the experiment C . Just processing the data D . Playing an important part
  5. (5) From Paragraphs 3 and 4 what can we learn about the black hole?
    A . The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. B . Its large gravitational pull is so powerful that not even light can escape. C . It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D . It is one of the lightest black holes that exists.
完形填空

Disneyland opened on July 17 and is1one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.

Disneyland attracts most of its visitors from 2. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 3 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the year, with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 4 early—about an hour 5 the opening time—to get the popular attractions before crowds 6.

Disneyland also sells tickets online, but does not allow you to 7 them at home. So you'll have to order far enough 8 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 9 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work office.

Space Mountain 10 in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 11. If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 12 several popular kids' rides in that area, especially Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 13 early in the day. 14, head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 15 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, and coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.

(1)
A . limited B . located C . circled D . expanded
(2)
A . villagers B . foreigners C . students D . locals
(3)
A . shortest B . busiest C . longest D . biggest
(4)
A . leave B . plan C . arrive D . book
(5)
A . after B . until C . past D . before
(6)
A . avoid B . build C . break D . combine
(7)
A . reserve B . keep C . copy D . print
(8)
A . in advance B . in case C . in order D . in turn
(9)
A . ought to B . must C . will D . may
(10)
A . opened B . reopened C . closed D . reduced
(11)
A . possibilities B . changes C . developments D . effects
(12)
A . when B . since C . as D . because of
(13)
A . rows B . waits C . places D . passages
(14)
A . If not B . In a word C . As a result D . What's more
(15)
A . where B . that C . how D . when
_______ I can't help admiring her courage, I think it's barely acceptable for an inexperienced driver to drive alone on the freeway.
A . Unless B . As C . Since D . While
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A US teenager criticized(批评)on social media for wearing a  (tradition) Chinese dress to her high school prom(毕业舞会)defended her decision and has won support from netizens(网民)in China.

    Keziah Daum, 18,  high school senior in Utah, faced a strong reaction from thousands online, some of whom accused her of “cultural appropriation(文化挪用)” after she posted four prom pictures on Twitter on April 22 that featured her wearing a qipao, a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for  (woman). “I  (praise) by the many people from China who have both reached out to me and have posted to social media their viewpoints. I thank them  the moral support regarding my decision  (wear) a qipao,” Daum told China Daily in an email on Tuesday. “I  (sincere) thank the outpouring of support I have received from the people of China.” Daum stood by her choice to wear the dress,  was red and orange with gold-and-black embroidery(刺绣). She said on Twitter that she will not take down the original post. “The dress  (catch) my eye at first because of  (it) beauty,” she said. “I was also so happy to find a dress with a modest neckline. It is very hard to find dresses in America for prom which cover a women's neckline.”

阅读理解

Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.

Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?

In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.

A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are "really, really smart." Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are "really, really smart." Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.

Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world."

  1. (1) What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?
    A . They're unfair. B . They're conservative. C . They're objective. D . They're strict.
  2. (2) What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
    A . They think themselves smart. B . They look up to great thinkers. C . They see gender differences earlier than boys. D . They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
  3. (3) Why are more geniuses known to the public?
    A . Improved global communication. B . Less discrimination against women. C . Acceptance of victors' concepts. D . Changes in people's social positions.
  4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
    A . Geniuses Think Alike B . Genius Takes Many Forms C . Genius and Intelligence D . Genius and Luck

(2018·江苏高考)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.

 I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________ .

   A.going on     B. goes on        C. went on         D. to go on

It was my birthday, so all the drinks were       me

    Awith              Bin                          Con                          D after

假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为,如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等,请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信,呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。

内容要点:1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害;

2.为建设美丽中国,提出你的倡议(至少两点)

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

4.不得出现真实姓名。

注意:1.词数100120

参考词汇:吐痰spit; 刻画 scratch; 不文明行为immoral behaviors

Dear editor

I am writing to tell you about what I saw while traveling during this winter vacation.

_________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua


假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the holiday I take part in a special summer camp. There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, where is to the east of London. As a host, I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. She was deeply impressing by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had been taken place in the past few decades. She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very beautifully. Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English in her help. I think summer camp is very valuable.

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