(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's about 250 miles from the hills of west­central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers __1__ about the small dog he had seen __2__ alongside the road.  He had __3__ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had __4__.

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that __5__ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove __6__. After a long and careful __7__， Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving __8__ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with __9__. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __10__ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a __11__ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers __12__ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had __13__ their dog.

Jeff had __14__ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched __15__ for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who __16__ enough to go to that kind of __17__，”  says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue __18__.

“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as __19__ to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be __20__ to go that extra mile.”

1．A.read                              B．forgot

C．thought                             D．heard

2．A.fighting                          B．trembling

C．eating                              D．sleeping

3．A.tried                             B．agreed

C．promised                            D．regretted

4．A.calmed down                       B．stood up

C．rolled over                         D．run off

5．A.injured                           B．stolen

C．lost                                D．rescued

6．A.home                              B．past

C．back                                D．on

7．A.preparation                       B．explanation

C．test                                D．search

8．A.cautiously                        B．casually

C．skillfully                          D．angrily

9．A.surprise                          B．joy

C．hesitation                          D．anxiety

10．A.predicted                        B．advertised

C．believed                            D．recorded

11．A.house                            B．phone

C．street                              D．car

12．A.called                           B．copied

C．counted                             D．remembered

13．A.fed                              B．adopted

C．found                               D．cured

14．A.hunted                           B．skied

C．lived                               D．worked

15．A.on purpose                       B．on time

C．in turn                             D．in vain

16．A.cares                            B．sees

C．suffers                             D．learns

17．A.place                            B．trouble

C．waste                               D．extreme

18．A.service                          B．plan

C．effort                              D．team

19．A.equal                            B．allergic

C．grateful                            D．close

20．A.suitable                         B．proud

C．wise                                D．willing

     Have you ever made a foolish or harmful decision when angry? Have you ever said or done something in the heat of the moment that you wish you could take back? Or do you tend to keep your anger hidden, choosing to bury the feeling and hoping it just goes away?

61.

  People will be angry when they meet with unpleasant things. But doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

62.

Anger is a normal emotion that we can release from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

63.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormone(荷尔蒙)。They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.Anger may cause you a cancer

64.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

65．

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.      The education in Paris B.      The culture of Paris C.      The population growth in Paris D.     The production of Paris E.      The industries in Paris F.      The introduction of Paris

61.

Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area con­tains nearly 20 % of the nation's population and is the eco­nomic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making; thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation's activities.

62.

Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the na­tional capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th centu­ry. The migration was especially stimulated by the con­struction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II, more and more immigrants arrived.

63.  

The city is the centralized control point of most nation­al radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publica­tion of the most important newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concen­trations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre. opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.

64.

In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually at­tended about 47.000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11.200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.

65.                     

 Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation's manufacturing concentrat­ed in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers’ goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology indus­tries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday, I have to post a letter. There weren’t any stamps in the house, but I had to go to the post office. But when I got there, I found I have forgotten to take my wallet. When I was about to leave the post office, I stopped by an old man in front of me. He gave me one of his stamp. Never having been given a stamp for free before, I asked him how many he wanted for it. But surprisingly, she said it was given to me for free. I sincerely thanked for him and went on my way. It was so a small act of kindness. But it was good to knowing that people were still out there being kind to strangers.

I was invited to attend a function(盛大的集会) to celebrate the 25th year of a business owned by a very good and special friend.

The day of the   41   arrived. However, because of an appointment   42  time, I knew that I was going to be late,   43   I phoned to let my friend know. I arrived 20 minutes   44   and my friend came out to welcome and   45   me. He said he was   46   to see me and had put off the   47   part of the celebration, knowing that I was on my   48  .

As I joined the other guests, I could   49  a wonderful sense of friendship, warmth and happiness in the room.   50  , I had very little time to speak to more than a couple of people   51   the official part of the celebration   52  .

In his   53  , my friend welcomed all the guests on behalf of his family and team members, and then   54   the people who were gathered in the room for their support and friendship over the   55   25 years. In his thank-you speech, he used a quote: Always    56   with the person you took to the dance.

He then went on to talk about the importance of   57   loyal to those people who had supported him. He also   58   that during that time many people had offered their services and even sometimes provided a   59   arrangement for his business.

What a great   60   it was for me to continue to go to the dance with such a good friend!

41. A. meeting	B. celebration	C. discussion	D. activity
42. A. standing for	B. taking on	C. making up	D. taking up
43. A. so	B. but	C. and	D. or
44. A. behind	B. later	C. late	D. afterwards
45. A. help	B. greet	C. respect	D. praise
46. A. pleased	B. surprised	C. interested	D. disappointed
47. A. ordinary	B. normal	C. usual	D. official
48. A. holiday	B. mind	C. way	D. duty
49. A. learn	B. feel	C. find	D. touch
50. A. Sadly	B. Happily	C. Angrily	D. Luckily
51. A. why	B. after	C. when	D. before
52. A. ended	B. continued	C. started	D. paused
53. A. self-introduction	B. comment	C. explanation	D. speech
54. A. encouraged	B. blamed	C. thanked	D. criticized
55. A. last	B. next	C. other	D. first
56. A. work	B. dance	C. live	D. sing
57. A. turning	B. falling	C. growing	D. remaining
58. A. mentioned	B. guessed	C. thought	D. supposed
59. A. bigger	B. harder	C. better	D. worse
60. A. pride	B. honor	C. idea	D. comfort

Writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. Now they can simply post them and find millions of instant audience.

After breaking up with her boyfriend, Bao Jingjing started “making up” a love story simply to distract  her attention. Her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers.

When Bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. Bao finished it soon. It became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. To cap it all off, Bao’s novel was later adapted into a successful movie.

Bao’s story is only one of many Internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, TV shows and films. Unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like Bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success.

Bao admits her success was unexpected. She still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. Online literature forums(论坛) are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed.

In recent years, Zhang Wei, known as “Tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. He topped the list of wealthiest Chinese Internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the 2014 Forbes “Chinese Celebrity List”.

He admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as “they write hard enough”.  

21. According to the passage, we know that _______.

A. Bao Jingjing’s parents didn’t want her to be a writer.

B. Bao Jingjing didn’t really expect her success overnight.

C. Bao Jingjing didn’t finish her first online love story.

D. Bao Jingjing’s first online story was turned into a TV show.

22. The author mentioned Zhang Wei’s example mainly to_________.

A. introduce another online writer to the readers

B. show the example of another online writer’s success      

C. encourage readers to become online writers           

D. express his admiration for online writer Zhang Wei

23. What can we infer from what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph?

A. Few words, many deeds.          B. First try, and then trust.

C. Harm set, harm get.              D. No pains, no gains.

They were talking about the persons and things __________ they could remember in their

former school.

   A. where          B. whom           C. that               D. when

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Nowadays many schools keep their students at school all day long. Students held different opinions about it.

    Some students think they have more freedom and fewer chances to get in touch with society. They can't full develop their interests and hobby. Others think school is the best place to getting knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students don't have the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose a control of themselves and do something which will affect their studies.

    Personally speak, it is necessary to keep students at school. But at the same time schools should organize all kinds activities so that students can enjoy our school life.

1． 苏老师以优异的成绩毕业于华东师范大学(ECNU)。(honor)

 

 

 

2．刚才James一怒之下把试卷撕得粉碎。（tear）

3. 毫无疑问，成龙对其出色的身体耐力引以为傲。(pride)

4. 这位导演坚持要求请几位特技专家来完成最危险的那部分特技。（insist，call）

5. 一份报纸决不可以通过耸人听闻来吸引读者购买。(By no means, tempt)

While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.
Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety—including the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid－20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost—the air density(密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力)for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings can’t really survive at 30，000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de__Havilland__Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.
However, where there’s a corner, there’s a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress—such as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.
Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook, doesn’t it?
【1】Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?
A. To increase safety of the plane.
B. To help the plane to take off.
C. To save money for less drag.
D. To carry more passengers and go faster.
【2】What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A planet. B. A band. C. An aircraft. D. A design.
【3】Which is the advantage of the rounded window?
A. It reduces the possibility of breaking up.
B. It weakens the strength of air pressure.
C. It increases the air pressure.
D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.
【4】Where does this text come from?
A. A newspaper on safe driving. B. A magazine on fashion design.
C. A website on survival skills. D. A science book on flying.