高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

阅读理解

    Deo had grown up barefoot in Burundi, but for a peasant boy he had done well. He was twenty­four. Until recently he had been a medical student, for three years at or near the top of his class. But he had spent the past six months on the run.

    He had one friend who had seen more of the world than East Central Africa, a fellow medical student named Jean. And it was Jean who had decided that New York was where he should go. Deo was traveling on a commercial visa. Jean's French father had written a letter identifying Deo as an employee on a mission to America. He was supposed to be going to New York to sell coffee. Deo had read up on coffee beans in case he was questioned. Jean's father had also paid for the plane tickets. A fat booklet of tickets.

    He had heard of French soldiers behaving badly in Rwanda, and had even caught glimpses of them training militiamen(民兵) in the camps, but waking up and seeing a white person in the next seat wasn't alarming. No one called him a cockroach(蟑螂). No one held a machete(大砍刀).

    A voice was speaking to him. He turned and saw a policeman who seemed friendly. Deo spoke to him in French, but the man shook his head and smiled. He asked a question in what Deo guessed was English. Then a woman who had been sitting nearby got up and walked over French, at long last French, coming out of her mouth. Perhaps she could help, the woman said in French. Deo thought, "God, I'm still in your hand." She arranged to sit next to him on the flight to New York and asked him lots of questions. Deo wanted to pay her back for helping him. So he tried to answer her questions. They talked most of the way to New York. After such long solitude(独处),it felt wonderful to talk.

    When he reached Immigration the agent stared at Deo's documents, then started asking questions in what had to be English. There was nothing to do except smile. The agent went off and came back with another man. He introduced himself to Deo in French. His name was Muhammad. He said he came from Senegal. Muhammad asked Deo the agents' questions and also some questions of his own. For the agents, he asked Deo, "Where are you coming from?" When Deo said he had come from Burundi, Muhammad made a pained face and said to him in French, "How did you get out?"

    There was no time even to attempt an answer. The agents were asking another question:Deo's visa said he was here on business. What business?

    Selling coffee beans, Deo told them through Muhammad. Just keep smiling, Deo told himself.

    How much money did he have?

    Two hundred dollars, Deo said with pride. The cash had been a gift from Jean. Exchanged for Burundian francs, it could have bought a lot of cows. But neither Muhammad nor the agents looked impressed.

    Where was he staying?

    Jean had told him he'd be asked this. A hotel, he said.

    The agents laughed. A week in a hotel on two hundred dollars?

    In 1994, airport security wasn't what it soon would be. Muhammad said something in English to the agents. His words must have been the right ones, because after a few more questions, the agents shrugged at each other and let him through, into America.

    He had no idea what he'd do next. After six months on the run, he was in the habit of not looking ahead. And what was there to fear?What could the man in the booth up ahead do to him? Whatever it might be, he'd already seen worse. God had taken care of him so far. And still was taking care of him, it seemed. As this serious­looking stranger, Muhammad, walked him out of Customs, he said that Deo could stay with him in New York City. But Deo would have to wait here for three hours. Muhammad worked at the airport as a baggage handler. He had to finish his shift. Could Deo wait three hours?

    "Only three hours?" said Deo. "Of course!"

  1. (1) Which of the following is the reason why Deo left his hometown?
    A . Jean persuaded him to go to New York. B . Jean's father paid for the plane tickets for him. C .   He was an employee on a business mission to America. D . He wanted to flee his hometown to seek shelter in New York.
  2. (2) How did the woman help Deo?
    A . She arranged a seat for him. B . She did the interpreting for him. C . She asked the policeman to show mercy to him. D . She talked with him which made him feel less lonely.
  3. (3) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
    A . God is toying with him. B . God is taking him under his wing. C . He is at the mercy of God. D . He can't break away from God.
  4. (4) Hearing that Deo came from Burundi, Muhammad felt ________.
    A . happy B . sympathetic C . terrified D . relieved
  5. (5) The following statements about Deo are true, EXCEPT that ________.
    A . he was a white person B . he was brave and optimistic C . he had a good academic performance D . he was grateful to those who had helped him
  6. (6) What would most likely happen to Deo later?
    A . Selling coffee beans in New York. B . Turning to Jean's father for help. C . Being reduced to a beggar in the street. D . Making a living in New York with Muhammad's help.
完形填空

    When the dirty orange cat turned up in the prison yard, I was one of the first to go out there and pet it. I hadn't1a cat or a dog in over 20 years. It was graceful to feel him and know that I was2the life of another creature. I believe that caring for something or someone3is what makes us human.

    Over the next few days, I watched other prisoners4to the cat. They stood around talking and taking5petting the cat. These were guys you wouldn't usually find talking to each other. Several times I saw an officer in the group—not forcing people away,6just watching and seeming to7it.

    Bowls of milk and water appeared, along with bread,8placed under the edge of the dustbin to9the seagulls(海鸥)from getting it. The cat was obviously in pretty bad10. One prisoner brought out his small11, and trimmed(修剪)for him.

    People said, "That cat came to the right place. He's getting12like a king." This was true. But as I watched, I was also thinking about what the13was doing for us.

    There's a lot of talk about what's14with prisons in America. We need more15or treatment of various kinds. Some even talk about making prisons more kind, but I think what we really need is a chance to16kindness ourselves. Not receive it, but17it.

    They've taken him away now—18to a comfortable home—but it did my heart good to see the effect he had19me and the men here. He didn't have a PhD, he wasn't a psychologist, but by simply saying, "I need some help here," he did something important for us. He needed us, and we need to be20. I believe we all do.

(1)
A . witnessed B . touched C . fed D . watched
(2)
A . destroying B . supporting C . enriching D . leading
(3)
A . in order B . in place C . in charge D . in need
(4)
A . responding B . replying C . pointing D . waving
(5)
A . chances B . time C . turns D . courage
(6)
A . but B . so C . and D . yet
(7)
A . make B . enjoy C . mind D . dislike
(8)
A . carelessly B . casually C . wisely D . normally
(9)
A . protect B . keep C . guard D . drive
(10)
A . position B . place C . spirit D . shape
(11)
A . scissors B . knives C . buttons D . forks
(12)
A . fed B . praised C . treated D . cured
(13)
A . family B . cat C . animal D . prison
(14)
A . wrong B . exciting C . disappointing D . bad
(15)
A . doctors B . nurses C . psychologists D . pets
(16)
A . receive B . practice C . enjoy D . discuss
(17)
A . accept B . give C . welcome D . refuse
(18)
A . hopefully B . unfortunately C . finally D . wonderfully
(19)
A . about B . toward C . upon D . for
(20)
A . educated B . touched C . cared D . needed
Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert         it means standing in a queue all night.
A . so that B . in case C . even though D . as if
阅读理解

    Next month, I'm traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala — one of the local languages — to have a conversation. I wasn't sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I'm going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application I'm using. It feels just like a game.

    "People often stop learning things because they feel they're not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work," says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. "We're trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you'd want to do instead of watching TV."

    Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are "seeds" which you plant in your "greenhouse". When you learn the words, you "water your plants". When the application believes that you've really memorized a word, it moves the word to your "garden". And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to "water your plants".

    The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use "mems". For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for "engine", using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.

    The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because it's the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.

    I've learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this won't make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I'll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!

  1. (1) What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?
    A . Create memorable experiences. B . Make progress with hard work. C . Learning words instead of watching TV. D . Combine study with entertainment.
  2. (2) What are you doing when you "water your plants"?
    A . Logging on to the application. B . Being a Memrise user. C . Practising the vocabulary. D . Moving words to your garden.
  3. (3) How does Memrise work?
    A . By linking different mems together. B . By putting knowledge into practice. C . By offering human translation services. D . By applying an associative memory approach.
  4. (4) What is the author's attitude towards Memrise?
    A . Doubtful. B . Positive. C . Uninterested. D . Negative.
The winter vacation is coming I'm thinking of up for a Chinese calligraphy class. (根据句意单词拼写)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When the one-year anniversary(周年) of my mother's passing came around, I found myself in the kitchen preparing some of her favorite dishes. I hadn't planned this, 1 there I was, making her famous soup from the turkey I had roasted the day before.

    As I was cooking, some of the deep sadness I was experiencing at this one-year mark moved through me. I loved working with mom in the kitchen but now thinking about her, I began to feel more 2.

    While the 3 boiled in my kitchen, I realized that I was reconnecting with my mother through 4. I laughed a bit at myself when I thought about all the dishes I had cooked that week. 5 knowing it, I had created a beautiful ritual (仪式) to honor my mother and to 6 myself at this time. I suddenly felt my mother at hand and this place was filled with her presence. I was so 7 that I began talking to her, acting 8 she were here with me.

    "What else should we make?" I asked us both, wanting to keep the ritual from 9.

    "Irish Potato Pancakes" was the reply.

    10 I made potato pancakes was two and a half years ago. I had 11 my engagement (订婚) ring to make the dough (面团), and never found it again. Since then, I 12 to use that recipe (菜谱) even though I really liked those pancakes. It's sort of 13 but I never considered making them again, treating them as if they were to blame for the loss of my ring.

    My mom knew how 14 I was about losing my ring. I had always called her whenever I lost something. She had a talent for helping me find my way to lost things, 15 this time.

    I reached for the 16 without another thought of the ring. My mom did love Irish things and these were delicious. I opened the large cookbook and 17 the pancake recipe. At once, 18 at the bottom of the page 19. There, pressed into the pages of the cookbook, was my diamond ring! I slipped my ring onto my trembling hand and a smile filled my soul as I whispered, "Thanks, mom."

    That day, I made potato pancakes 20the shape of hearts.

(1)
A . if B . so C . but D . or
(2)
A . painful B . cheerful C . disappointed D . grateful
(3)
A . coffee B . soup C . wine D . tea
(4)
A . fruit B . drink C . vegetables D . food
(5)
A . Without B . After C . By D . For
(6)
A . serve B . encourage C . comfort D . harm
(7)
A . clever B . brave C . lucky D . excited
(8)
A . though B . as soon as C . while D . as if
(9)
A . ending B . existing C . lasting D . beginning
(10)
A . The first time B . The last time C . Every time D . The moment
(11)
A . searched for B . taken off C . sold out D . forgotten about
(12)
A . liked B . realized C . refused D . remembered
(13)
A . mysterious B . silly C . worrying D . serious
(14)
A . scared B . curious C . surprised D . upset
(15)
A . except B . including C . besides D . concerning
(16)
A . dough B . pancakes C . cookbook D . soup
(17)
A . turned to B . depended on C . prepared for D . talked about
(18)
A . the ring B . words C . something D . everything
(19)
A . paid my attention B . caught my eye C . reminded me of D . won me back
(20)
A . with B . to C . for D . in
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she        a class at that time.
A . will teach B . would teach C . has taught D . will be teaching
It is high time that we (take) measures to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
假如你是李华, 得知你的澳大利亚朋友Tom对园艺花卉感兴趣, 恰逢4月28日将在南阳月季博览园及其他月季主题公园举办洲际月季大会。请给Tom写一封信,邀请他前来参观。要点如下:

1)简要介绍南阳(位置、气候等);

2)月季大会的时间与地点;

3)期盼他的回复。

注意:

1)字数100个左右;;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇

南阳月季博览园    Nanyang Rose Garden

主题公园        theme park

洲际月季大会     the WFRS Regional Convention

Dear Tom,

    How is everything going with you?

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Jealous Ken

    Dick and Ken lived in the same street. Both children had a good home and lots of nice things.  In other words, Ken was a jealous(嫉妒的) boy.

    Dick and Ken grew up and got jobs. At first, they both cycled to work every morning. Then Dick bought a motorcycle. Every morning, Dick on his motorcycle rode past Ken on his bicycle, and Ken felt jealous.  He was happy until Dick bought a car.

    Ken worked hard until he had enough money for a car. He bought a car, and it was as good as Dick's car. There were a lot of other cars on the road, so the journey to work was slower, but Ken was happy.

     So Ken worked very hard, and yesterday he bought an expensive new car. This morning Ken left home in his new car.  But Ken was happy because his car was bigger, better and faster than Dick's car.

    Then he saw Dick behind him, but Dick was not in a car. Dick was riding a bicycle. It was a new bicycle. The cars moved very slowly, so Dick cycled past them easily.  He watched from his big, expensive car and felt jealous.

A.     Dick was very proud of his new car.

B.     But after a year, Dick bought a bigger car.

C.     Both Ken and Dick walked to work every day.

D.    So Ken bought a motorcycle and he was happy.

E.     Ken watched as Dick cycled away in front of him.

F.     But Ken was unhappy because some of Dick's things were better than his.

G.    There were cars in front as far as he could see, and none of them could move.

阅读理解

Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in Egypt

The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital's Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance.

Chinese opera legends make UK stage return

People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.

Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years.

China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National Library

China Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.

The China Reading Comer contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China's Zhengzhou Library.

Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading comer, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading comer will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.

"The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other," said he.

  1. (1) In paragraph 1, all the following Chinese cultures are mentioned except ________.
    A . Wushu B . paper-cuts C . calligraphy D . folk dance
  2. (2) If you want to enjoy China's National Peking Opera, you will go to ________.
    A . China Reading Comer B . Confucius Institute in Cairo C . Oxford's Ashmolean Museum D . Egyptian National Museum
  3. (3) Which of the following statement is TRUE?
    A . Fiji people will have a better relationship with China. B . Lisa Lu will perform Peking opera in Britain. C . Fiji library gave over 6,000 books to China Reading Comer. D . The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the 1st time.
  4. (4) What topic do the three events mentioned have in common?
    A . Artist. B . Library. C . University. D . Culture.
  5. (5) Where is the text probably from?
    A . A science report. B . A guidebook. C . A newspaper. D . A diary.

In the Olympic Games athletes c_____________ with each other for medals.

   In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently,  48  side effects are also enormous.

   To begin  49  , examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged  50  examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is  51  examinations encourage bad study habits. As  52  examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather  53   to think creatively.

   In fact, few  54  us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case,  55  cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

Girl1:  Hey, Debbie, can you answer some questions for the survey, please?

Girl2:   OK

Girl1:      36   

Girl2:  Er,  not really.

Girl1:     37    

Girl2:  Well, about three or four ,I think.

Girl1:  What are your favourite kinds of programmes?

Girl2:    38        

Girl1:   D o you like classical music?

Girl2:      39  

Girl1:     40    

Girl2:  Er ,T-shirt and jeans.

Girl1:  Thanks a lot.

A.  What are your  favorite  clothes.           B.  How many hours a week do you watch?

C.  Do you watch much TV.                   D.  Do you wear mini-skirts?

E.  I really like nature programmes.             F.  No, of course not, I can’t stand it.

G.   What sort of music do you like?

 The great success of this program has been largely _______ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.

A. instead of                                                           B. as a result

C. due to                                                                D. as a consequence

 ______ we can’t remove our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.

A. When               B. While                C. Unless                D. Until

 “The greatest happiness of life is the firm belief that we are loved, loved for ourselves, or rather, loved ________ ourselves.” Victor Hugo.

A. in spite of                     B. in terms of                   C. in case of                         D. in favour of

I am Peter Hodes , a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington. So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.

32 Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragraph1?

A. provider           B. delivery man

C. collector          D. medical doctor

33 Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice wont last any longer.

34 Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London.           B. To  Newark.

C. To Providence.       D. To Washington.

Make the Most of What You Have Got

For Nick Vujiciclife was going to be difficult from the day he was bornWhen Nick arrived into this worldhe   36  everyoneHe was not like the other babies. And it was   37   obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital

There was no   38   or answers for his conditionNick was born without any limbsthat ishe was born without any arms or legsBut despite being physically 39   he was mentally __40__ and the rest of his body was functioning fine41   he had loving parentsNick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of l0he considered

42  his life by drowning himself in a bathtubThese dark thoughts were  43  by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the timehe thought that he would never be able to do  44  by himself,that he would never have a job and that he would always have to  45  on his parents for help

Nick was wrongAs an adultNick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational 46 which focus on life with a disability ,hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He  47  so many people with the story of his lifehow he has   48  so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day

Despite having no arms or legsNick lives  49  even finding ways to do almost   50  things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimmingHe has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goalsAt the first impressionyou may look at Nick and feel   51  .You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his   52  and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 53  Nickas he is extremely positive and he gets on with lifeHe   54  every day and makes the best of what he hasa positive attitudea creative mind and a powerful    55  . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love

36Ashocked                 Bpleased                          Cinspired                         Daccepted

37Anervously               Bpainfully                        Chopefully                       Dcautiously

38Asurprise                 Bworry                           Cexplanation                    Dapology

39Aactive                    Bsick                              Cdisabled                        Dabused

40Adisturbed                Bchallenged                     Ccalm                             Dnormal

41ASince                     BIf                                 CAlthough                       DUnless

42Achanging                Bending                           Crisking                          Dsharing

43Aexpressed               Bcollected                    Cgiven                            Ddriven

44Asomething              Bnothing                       Ceverything                     Danything

45Acall                        Brely                               Ccheat                            Dlook

46A1essons                 Bpoems                           Cspeeches                       Dposters

47Aconvinces              Btouches                      Cpuzzles                      Djudges

48Afaced                     Bcreated                          Cmet                              Dovercome

49Aindependently         Bcomfortably                   Chopelessly                     D1onely

50Aimpossible              Bdangerous                  Ccrazy                      Dregretful

51Apain                       Bguilt                    Cpanic                      Dpity 

52Aannoyance              Bselfishness                  Ccourage                  Dconfidence

53Aencourage              Badmire                       Ccomfort                  Dcorrect

54Acries                      Bshouts                        Csmiles                     Dstruggles

55Avoice                     Bbody                          Cfamily                  Dposition

       —Where did you get this book?

—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ______know.

A.    must       B. will     C. can     D. shall