高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

假定你是李华,在你的美国朋友Jonah的鼓励和建议下,你的英语最近取得很大进步。现在请你写一封感谢信,表示对他的感谢并请他帮忙推荐几本英文小说,最后邀请他来中国参观。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)书信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jonah,


Yours,

Li Hua

Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning (attach) to them.
He suffered from headaches and loss of (食欲) because of the heavy study pressure. 
—I hear that Tom can't afford his schooling this fall.

—________,let's do something for him.

A . If so B . When necessary C . When possible D . If any
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.

    In these circumstances I have two mental 5: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.

    I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the 'inner' me.

    Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 !

    As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.

(1)
A . admission B . benefit C . diploma D . permission
(2)
A . share B . reduce C . break D . raise
(3)
A . showed up B . set off C . fell down D . passed away
(4)
A . putting B . finding C . forming D . lifting
(5)
A . problems B . concerns C . choices D . activities
(6)
A . link B . replace C . mix D . exchange
(7)
A . regret B . stop C . keep D . risk
(8)
A . practicing B . suffering C . producing D . relieving
(9)
A . intelligence B . body C . character D . reputation
(10)
A . carful B . hard-working C . easy-going D . successful
(11)
A . life B . wealth C . time D . health
(12)
A . hide B . destroy C . strengthen D . kill
(13)
A . desperately B . unwillingly C . hopefully D . fortunately
(14)
A . regardless of B . due to C . instead of D . apart from
(15)
A . occupied B . empty C . open D . closed
(16)
A . disappointedly B . surprisedly C . deliberately D . confidently
(17)
A . fight B . meet C . change D . delay
(18)
A . general B . positive C . friendly D . honest
(19)
A . offer B . expect C . manage D . send
(20)
A . as if B . in that C . now that D . in case
阅读理解

    People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes "poison apples".

    President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.

  1. (1) Tomato is a kind of      .
    A . poisonous fruit B . poisonous vegetable C . tasty fruit D . tasty vegetable
  2. (2) After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
    A . Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. B . Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century. C . Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes. D . In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
  3. (3) Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat      .
    A . while he was in Paris B . when he was a little boy C . because his parents told him so D . from books
  4. (4) From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were      .
    A . people from other countries B . from France C . people of his own country D . men only
  5. (5) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
    A . None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes. B . All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice. C . President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all. D . All of the guests didn't know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Dr. Fang,

    I read your magazines every month. I myself is a teenager, almost 16, and have some problem at home and I hope you can help me. The mainly problem is that I can't get along my father. Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea, he didn't listen to me. Then, when I refuse to listen to her, my father shouts at me angrily. He and my mother always make me to do things I don't like, such as playing the piano and do housework. How should I do?

Yours,

Li Hua

He is the only person who survived after the (explode).

 The sound of guns ____the peace of the countryside, which got the villagers into panic.

   A. abused                B. struck              C. violated          D. twisted

Without our team's great effort,the art exhibition last week      such a great success.

A. wouldn't be           B. won't be

C. wouldn't have been    D. won't have been

     —Did you sleep well last night?

     — No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.
     A. had kept               B. is keeping               C. has kept                 D. kept

A

Description: Bayer Aspirin (generic name: acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) is often used to relieve minor aches and pains, reduce fever and inflammation. Reducing the risk of death due to a heart attack if taken as soon as a heart attack is suspected. Aspirin taken during a suspected heart attack can also lessen the damaging effects of the heart attack. Aspirin can prevent first heart attack and stroke in individuals with angina.

Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking Aspirin.

Do not take it if you are allergic to this medicines.

Do not take it if there is something wrong with your kidney.

B

Description: SleepWell is a natural herbal medicine which contains ardostchya Jatamanshi and Ferula Narthex raw material. It helps to overcome sleep disorders such as insomnia and restlessness by facilitating the process of falling asleep and providing restful, deep sleep. The benefits of SleepWell include: promotion of good disposition; relief of depression, anxiety and fear; mood swings get less severe; non-drowsy formula without any addictive potential; effective in patients suffering from depression and ailments that cause shaking.

1 capsule in the morning and 2 capsules in the evening, half hour before going to sleep.

                                       C

Description: Ultracet contains a combination of tramadol and acetaminophen. Tramadol is a narcotic-like pain reliever. Ultracet is used to treat moderate to severe pain. You should not take Ultracet if you are allergic to acetaminophen or tramadol, if you are intoxicated (drunk), or if you have recently used narcotic pain medicine, a sedative or tranquilizer, medicine for depression or mental illness, or any type of drug dealing with stress.

Do not drink alcohol while you are taking Ultracet. Alcohol may cause a dangerous decrease in your breathing when used together with Ultracet.

Do not take it if you have a history of head injury, kidney disease, liver disease.

D

Description: Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, minor injury, especially effective in patient suffering from arthritis. Ibuprofen may cause life-threatening heart or circulation problems such as heart attack or stroke.

Do not use ibuprofen you have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding;asthma; kidney disease; or if you smoke.

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to ibuprofen, aspirin 

E

Description: Vicodin contains a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone. Vicodin is used to relieve moderate to severe pain.

Vicodin may impair your thinking or reactions. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how Vicodin will affect you.

It may increase your risk of liver damage.

Do not take it if you have asthma, COPD, sleep apnea, or other breathing disorders.

Do not take it if you are having pills dealing with stress; or a history of drug addiction.

                 F

Description: Tylenol is used for treating minor aches and pains due to headache, muscle aches, backache, the common cold, flu, toothache, menstrual cramps, and immunizations, and for temporarily reducing fever, especially effective in patient suffering from arthritis.

Do not take it if you are having pills dealing with stress, if you have a history of alcohol abuse or you drink more than 3 alcohol-containing drinks every day.

Do not take it if you have any lung disease and liver disease.

    请阅读以下人物信息,然后匹配人物能够使用的药品:

46. Davidson Hamilton is a college graduate, but he hasn’t found an ideal work yet. He gets nervous easily in the interview and he is always disappointed at his failure. He thinks his life is filled with too much depression. His anxiety and depression lead to his sleep disorder.

47. Johnson, a retired mineworker, was hit by a stone in the head when he was working ten years ago. He has suffered from stroke ever since he was retired. Due to his old age, he has some lung problem and sometimes he finds it hard to breathe. These days, he has been suffering from headache.

48. Williams was heavily addicted to alcohol when his business failed 2 years ago. Now because of intaking too much wine, he suffers from headache every day. Congenital heart disease doesn’t allow him to take any medicine which causes heart problem and he is allergic to aspirin.

49. Miller, with a slight kidney problem, works as a truck driver in International Freighting Corporation. His work is to deliver goods to different parts of the US. Sometimes, he has to go through a long drive without any meal. So he has been suffering from stomachache for a long time. He caught a cold yesterday and is having a fever now.

50. Davis, an excutive of a compamy, is facing a lot of pressure every day. He often takes medicine treating stress disorder. Recently, he has been suffering from arthritis, which brings him a lot of pain. He wants to have some medicine which can ease his pain effectively.

To our surprise, the fashionable young lady ________ to be a thief

Afound out       Bproved out         Cput out         Dturned out

He had already walked three or four miles ________ he saw a cart, half-full of hay, by the side of the road.

A. when             B. while                   C. until                    D. unless

― The food here is nice enough.                                      

       ― My friend ______ me a right place.

A. introduces             B. introduced         C. had introduced       D. was introducing

  Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and it is the duty of every citizen 71 ask what he can do for his community.
  A good citizen  72 (相信) that he should serve the community and not the community serve h  73 . As students, there are many ways in  74  you can serve the community. Above all, however, you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b 75  you can be of service to others. Your school has lots of 76  (活动) which prepare you  77  good citizenship. Many school societies train students to become good citizens who later p  78  in volunteer work and serve the public in t  79  of need. If you serve your community, you will grow  80  to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.

 This is a true story that happened in Japan. In order to renovate the house, a Japanese tore open the walls. Japanese houses normally have a empty space between the wooden walls. When tearing down the walls, he found that there was a lizard(蜥蜴) stuck there because a nail from [Z-X-X-K]outside was hammered into one of its feet. He saw this, feeling pity and curious. When he checked the nail, he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built.

    What happened? The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years! It has been in a dark wall partition (夹层) for 10 years without moving! Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single step—since its foot was nailed! So he stopped his work and observed the lizard: What has it been doing? What and how has it been eating? Later, he didn't know from where another lizard appeared, with food in its mouth. Ah! He was astonished and touched deeply. The free lizard had been feeding the stuck one for the past 10 years.

    Such love, a beautiful love! Such love happened with this tiny creature… What can love do? It can do wonders! Just think about it: one lizard had been feeding the other one untiringly for 10 long years, without giving up hope on its partner. If a small creature like a lizard can love like this, just imagine how we can love if we try.

24. The underlined word “renovate” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

   A. tear open    B. repair      C. tear down        D. paint

25. How did the Japanese feel when seeing the stuck lizard?

   A. Frightened    B. Enjoyable    C. Confused      D. Usual   

26. What can we learn from the free lizard?

   A. It teaches us never to abandon our loved ones.  

   B. It teaches us to give more help to our loved ones.

   C. It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.

   D. It encourages us to live even longer.

27. Why did the Japanese stop his work?

   A. To watch how long the lizard can still live here.

   B. To take out the nail and set the lizard free.

   C. To have a rest by watching the lizard.

   D. To find out why the lizard had survived here for 10 years.

28. What would be the best title for the passage?

   A. A Wonder   B. Two Lizards   C. Such a Story   D. Lizard Love

There a few key tips will help you effectively present your work and your ideas in the professional world.

1. ____36____

Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do in advance. Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a whole that makes sense to your audience. Plus, knowing the material backwards and forwards means that you can be quicker and more accurate in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib(随口说出) or go off script in a personal and confident manner.

2. Practice with a friend

Along with the preparation for the presentation itself, it’s important to practice what you’re going to say ahead of time, preferably with another person who could give you feedback. Practicing in front of somebody else, instead of just a mirror, will allow you to get an objective perspective on your performance, while also giving you a bit of an audience to work with. ____37____

3. Breathe and relax

During the actual presentation, it is important to remember to breathe and relax. This can be hard to remember when you’re in the midst of what you’re doing in front of an audience, but breathing will automatically slow you down and relax you during it. ____38_____ I would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slide point, just to keep your timing right.

4. Control your body language

____39_____ Often times when giving a presentation, just as important as what you’re saying is how you say it. Project confidence by looking out at people in the eyes and directing your presentation to the audience instead of behind them. It can also be a helpful tip to have open and inviting body language which can create a connection with the people you’re presenting to. ____40_____

A. Organize your thoughts

B. Prepare properly

C. A few hand gestures are always good.

D. Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk, and comfortably supporting you, but also giving constructive criticism!

E. The important thing is to have fun and try to show that you are.

F. Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give you a chance to gather your thoughts.

G. Researchers say that the majority of communication is non-verbal(非言语交际的), and I’m inclined to agree.

Trapped under ruins after the Iran earthquake, Dan Woolley believed he was going to die. But rather than giving up, the film-maker managed to look up ways to treat his injuries on his iPhone beneath the earth. He also wrote a moving diary for his family, allowing them to read his last messages of love and comforting them after his death. Instead, he was pulled from the ruins after a week--- and would soon meet his family.

Mr. Woolley, from Colorado Springs, America, had raveled to Iran with his colleague David Hames. Both had been working for Charity Compassion International. He was in the hotel when the earthquake struck. Buried under tons of ruins, the film-maker downloaded a first aid application to his iPhone. He used the instructions from the app to treat the serious bleeding. He used his shirt to tie off the injury on his leg and a sock to bandage the back of his head. The app advised him not to go to sleep if he felt sleepy. Mr. Woolley set his phone alarm to go off every 20 minutes to keep him awake.

Mr Woolley used a small black notebook to write messages to his family, including his son and wife. He had thought his relatives would read them after he was dead.

“ I was in a big accident. Don’t be upset at God,” he wrote. “ I’m still praying that God will get me out, but he may not. But he will always take care of you.”

Mr Woolley was eventually rescued by a French rescue team. After being flown to Miami for surgery, he said, “I cried. At that time I wanted to use that time to do everything I could for my family. I always wanted to survive, but I knew that was something that I couldn’t control.”

New technology really played a huge part in our life.

4. In the diary, Mr Woolly noted that _________.

A. he was looking for ways to survive

B. his iPhone was very useful

C. he wanted to do something for his family

D. this might be his last message

5. Which of the following shows the right order of the events?

a. He was trapped under the ruins.

b. He downloaded a first aid application.

c. He treated the injuries properly.

d. He followed instructions to treat the bleeding.

A. abdc    B. bacd

C. acbd    D. bdac

6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Woolley was confident that he would survive.

B. Woolley was making a film when the earthquake broke out.

C. Woolley is now recovering in an Iran hospital.

D. Woolley tried to stay conscious under the ruins.

7. What’s the best title for the text?

A. A large Earthquake Hit Iran    B. Determined Will Saved Woolley

C. A Man Used an iPhone to Survive    D. Nothing More Important Than Family

At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaidThey point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of a teacherIn many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several years

       Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salariesIt is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money—the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young peopleBut in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards

    Unruly students, especially in big cities, large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession

       As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields

       Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United StatesUntil the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teachingBut as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programsThus, a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled

       Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had sufferedThey talked about change But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easyPeople’s attitudes have formed over many years, and sometimes change takes many years

1The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to “     

       Amoney                                                Bjob

       Csecretary                                            Dtruck driver

2What is the present situation of the teaching?

       ATeachers work harder and get underpaid

       BTeachers have no opportunities to work in other fields

       CTeaching can attract best students to work as a teacher

       DTeaching can provide rewards as well as high salaries

3Many public school teachers turn to other professions because       

       Athe government doesn’t finacially support them

       Bthey have to work longer hours than a lawyer

       Ctheir students refuse to listen to them

       Dthey are not fairly treated

4The author believes that change in teachers’ status in the United States      

       Ais not great                                          Bis impossible

       Cinfluences people’s attitude                   Dneeds time