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高中 英语

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    My classmates and I went to the Beijing Exhibition Hall to see the exhibition on China's achievements in last Saturday.

    The exhibition attracted thousand of people all over the country, so we had to wait for a long time to get in. Luckily, we met a docent(讲解员) who gave us a introduction of the development during these years. We listened attentive and were deeply impressed by the brilliant success of our County. When we step into the Hi-tech display section, our eyes were caught by the high-speed train model "Fuxing". We were so amazing at it that we couldn't help take pictures all the time. After leaving, with the words "Chinese Dream" as a setting, we had a group photo to record the great moment.

    The visit to the exhibition gives me greater faith in Chinese dream, that our personal dreams are closely related to.

Moving to a new house is a very (stress) experience.
阅读理解

A month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looted amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.

"What are you doing, Mom?" my daughter cried. "Your nails look great! Don't cut them!"

"But they're ruined, "I said, waving the broken one in her face.

"They're not ruined," she said. "You still have nine nails left!"

I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand. My nails certainly weren't perfect anymore, and the opposite of "perfect" is "ruined", right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: it's all or nothing. Take my finances for example.

I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, PH see something expensive that 1 really like and buy it. Then, I think to myself "Well, I already spent $100 on that dress last week, so I may as well spend $50 on this lipstick (口红)" and give up saving entirely. I've thought about why I act this way, but I don't know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from "good" to "complete disaster" in a matter of moments. My brain only sees "perfection" or "disaster", which is extremely unhelpful.

We humans are never just good or bad—we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively(本能的), while others struggle. For most of us, learning not to do the thing we're used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesn't mean we've failed. We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong.

Indeed, failure is part of life. We ail fall occasionally, and we normally get things straight back up. And so, with my daughters words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands, but I'm determined to live with my choice. It's a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, I'll switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I don't need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.

  1. (1) Why did the author want to cut off her nails?
    A . She got all of them ruined. B . She didn't like long nails at all. C . She didn't want to have imperfect nails. D . She wanted to prevent them being broken.
  2. (2) What is the author's problem with her life?
    A . She is rather crazy about shopping. B . She looks at life in an extreme way. C . She is too careful with her finances. D . She is unwilling to change her mind.
  3. (3) What does the author think of failure?
    A . It is just a normal part of life. B . It can help people to be stronger. C . It can completely destroy our life. D . It is something we need to overcome.
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like   (回答,回应) to any of her online messages.
阅读理解

Dogs can smell things at concentrations of one part in a trillion—equal to a single drop in a pond the size of 20 Olympic swimming pools. That ability is put to good use by human beings. Trained dogs can sniff out explosives and drugs, even tracking missing people. They can also detect (发现) illnesses, including cancer, malaria, Parkinson's disease and COVID-19, before obvious symptoms appear. A study published in 2019,for example, suggested that trained dogs detect (发现) illnesses, including cancer, malaria, Parkinson's disease and COVID-19, before obvious symptoms appear. A study published in 2019, for example, suggested that trained dogs were able, 97% of the time, to identify blood samples taken from patients with lung cancer.

Training dogs, however, takes time. Trainers must be paid. The animals themselves get tired and bored. Dogs are not, then, a practical answer to the question of how to detect illness quickly. But fruit flies might be. Unlike dogs, they are cheap and disposable--and their senses are just as good. Along with technology tailored to their talents, they could provide economical and easy ways of detecting cancer, and also offer an alternative to laboratory tests for COVID that might be welcome in countries with limited budgets.

Giovanni Galizia is one leading researcher of the University of Konstanz, in Germany. Fruit flies smell things using their feelers, and Dr Galizia has genetically modified  (改变) his flies. When the flies get the smell of the cells with illness, a change in their brain activity can be seen under a microscope. With the help of machine learning, Dr Galizia can recognize the patterns to detect illness.

Whether this idea will come to fruition remains to be seen. Medical regulators will have to be convinced that what may seem wacky at first glance is actually practical. But doctors have been encouraged to use animals' noses to assist diagnosis (诊断) since ancient times. Having a little assistance from fruit flies might be no bad thing.

  1. (1) What do dogs and fruit flies have in common?
    A . They do not cost money. B . They can detect drugs. C . They have equally good senses. D . They offer practical ways to detect illness quickly.
  2. (2) What does the underlined word "wacky" in the last paragraph mean?
    A . Strange. B . Interesting. C . Amazing. D . Harmful.
  3. (3) Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A . Animals' special Functions B . Easy Ways of Detecting Cancer C . Human Beings' Great Helpers D . A New Approach to Detecting Illness
根据短文内容的理解,用所给出的单词的适当形式填空。

    Young people  (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English — Generation Z.

    Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became  (universe).

    It  (believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,  is why policy makers are trying  (they) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that the biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar  social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span(持续时间) a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in  (political).

    Generation Z-ers are also culture creators.  (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people never  (willing) let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.

阅读理解

    Do you know the term "tweenager"? It's a slang word being used in the UK to describe children 10-13 years old. They are between junior and the teenage years. Why are they suddenly referred to in this way?

    Tweenagers now have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than they've ever had before. More and more companies are creating products and services for tweenagers. You can get everything from branded lunchboxes and mobile phone covers, to monthly fan magazines and clothing-it's all about sales.

    Most children in the UK today get more pocket money than kids did a decade ago. It is because parents are having fewer children on average than in the past. In addition, the divorce rate in the UK is continually rising and parents spend less time with their children than they used to. So, many parents try to compensate(补偿) by buying presents for them.

    And do tweenagers have more freedom? Well, UK children today are very familiar with media and computer. Many have a television, if not a computer, in their bedrooms. They have access to much more information about the world.

    They may have experienced a lot in life as well, since 24% of UK kids live in single-parent families. People now say that "Kids are getting older younger". With such sophistication (世故) at such a young age, they are much more fashion conscious and concerned about their image.

    In a world of TV programs that promise overnight success and fame at a young age, some people think it's extremely important to look fashionable. Surely none of the above is a good thing, is it? Can it really be healthy for us to encourage kids to be like adults at such a young age? Are we stealing childhoods in return for profit?

    The UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from marketing their products and services at children. So, is there a happy ending to this story?

    Companies have just worked out that the older tweenage audience is now looking for something darker and more rebellious. As a result, films such as Twilight are being produced for this older tweenage audience.

  1. (1) More and more companies pay attention to the tweenagers because________________.
    A . tweenagers have a growing interest in lunchboxes and mobile phones B . parents are more likely to spend money for their kids than before C . kids receive less pocket money now but have more freedom D . every kid has a computer or a TV in their bedroom
  2. (2) What does paragraph 2 suggest?
    A . Kids have a great influence on the market. B . The products for the kids are of better quality. C . Kids are more fashionable than other earlier generations. D . Kids like to buy magazines and clothing most.
  3. (3) What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean?
    A . Children exercise too little to physically healthy. B . Children look older than they actually should be. C . Children know more than earlier generations of youngsters knew. D . Children have more freedom and appear more mature than previous generations.
  4. (4) What's the main idea of the passage?
    A . The companies make use of tweenagers to make money. B . Young tweenagers are having a positive influence on adult. C . The market is changing to meet the demand of kids. D . Darker and more rebellious movies are popular with kids.
他在这次谈话中扮演了重要的角色。
He in this conversation.
完形填空

    My twin sister and I have always been homeschooled, rather than sent to school. And it's wonderful and has changed me greatly. I can't imagine what my1would have been like if I wasn't.

    When I was younger, we mostly2from my parents and textbooks, but now we do most work on the computer,3my parents still help us when we feel4about what we learn. There's a large community of homeschoolers in my town, and they have frequent5so that we can talk and play together happily and become more6.

    In addition, we have a homeschool "co-op(合作社)" where some of the moms serve as7 teachers. We're 8 by age rather than grade, but we get appreciation for everything we do for others there and it9well for me. Right now I'm taking10writing, a course in which I can learn to express new ideas perfectly! We also learn production, which is taught by my11. My best friends go there too, so we have fun learning together.

    Some of the most interesting things I learn come from12with my mom and dad. They are both very13people and we have long talks about history, politics, literature,just to14a few. My sister is more naughty and15trouble a lot more often than I do. We fight and quarrel sometimes, but things have been better with us16, because we have been trying really hard to improve our17 and become more considerate.

    I think homeschool has18me well. I have a bigger vocabulary and become more intelligent.19, I get better grades. I can socialize, too. I'm sort of well known, even if not the most20girl. That's just fine with me.

(1)
A . voyage B . life C . family D . dream
(2)
A . suffered B . escaped C . learned D . heard
(3)
A . though B . because C . so D . otherwise
(4)
A . crazy B . concerned C . upset D . puzzled
(5)
A . events B . incidents C . exams D . competitions
(6)
A . special B . formal C . famous D . social
(7)
A . experienced B . voluntary C . professional D . official
(8)
A . charged B . marked C . remembered D . sorted
(9)
A . works B . organizes C . deals D . benefits
(10)
A . summary B . creative C . practical D . journal
(11)
A . sister B . friend C . mom D . teacher
(12)
A . bargains B . conversations C . lessons D . touches
(13)
A . knowledgeable B . positive C . busy D . strict
(14)
A . call B . show C . name D . bring
(15)
A . deals with B . runs into C . settles down D . get tired of
(16)
A . finally B . suddenly C . lately D . regularly
(17)
A . schedules B . home C . skills D . behavior
(18)
A . treated B . won C . served D . raised
(19)
A . As a result B . As usual C . On purpose D . By chance
(20)
A . generous B . responsible C . selfless D . popular
What is the man's favorite sport?
A . Tennis. B . Soccer. C . Volleyball.
完形填空

    I was on a plane returning home to Dallas, Texas after completing my duty in Vietnam. There were no hometown parades for us veterans (退役老兵) from that1war and I had been warned about the unfriendliness from our countrymen at that time.2, I was just trying to get home without incident.

    I sat, in uniform, in a window seat,3eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting in the seat next to me, which4my loneliness. A little girl, not more than 10 years old, suddenly5 in the passage. She smiled and, without a word,6handed me a magazine. I accepted her7together with her quiet “welcome home”. I turned to the window and wept. Her small8of caring was the first I had9 in a long time.

    I believe in the10between strangers when we reach out to one another.

    Today, that young girl 11 has no memory of what happened years ago. I like to think of her as having grown up, continuing to12others and teaching her children to do the same. I know she might have been told to give me the “13” by her parents. It doesn't matter why she gave me the magazine. The 14thing is she did.

    From then on, I have followed her15 and tried, in different ways for 16people, to do the same for them. I know that my 17since then are all due to that little girl. Her offer of a magazine to a tired, scared and 18soldier has echoed throughout my 19. I have to believe that my small gestures have the same20 on others.

(1)
A . fair B . great C . unpopular D . unexpected
(2)
A . However B . Therefore C . Besides D . Meanwhile
(3)
A . making B . keeping C . reducing D . avoiding
(4)
A . resulted from B . accounted for C . contributed to D . added to
(5)
A . screamed B . appeared C . jumped D . waved
(6)
A . anxiously B . casually C . shyly D . unconsciously
(7)
A . admiring B . offering C . apology D . invitation
(8)
A . gesture B . discussion C . idea D . exchange
(9)
A . predicted B . imagined C . experienced D . evaluated
(10)
A . coincidence B . connection C . conflict D . conversation
(11)
A . ridiculously B . surprisingly C . undoubtedly D . unfortunately
(12)
A . panic B . tease C . touch D . judge
(13)
A . gift B . lesson C . reminder D . reward
(14)
A . important B . unusual C . appropriate D . concrete
(15)
A . advice B . dream C . example D . requirement
(16)
A . old B . wounded C . homeless D . different
(17)
A . worries B . attempts C . puzzles D . emotions
(18)
A . unfit B . tough C . lonely D . desperate
(19)
A . life B . duty C . career D . journey
(20)
A . stress B . effect C . threat D . consequence
阅读下面材料,在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A lady, who found it not easy to wake up early, bought an alarm clock. These clocks are so made as (strike) with a loud noise at any hour the owner pleases to set them. The alarm clock (perfect) did its duty, and went off at the right time. She (rise) at once, and felt better all day for it. , after a time, the lady grew tired of early rising. When she (wake) up by the noise, she merely turned over in bed and slept again. In a few days, the clock spoke just as loudly as ever, but she didn't hear because she had been in the habit of not obeying it, (find) that she might as well be without it, she was determined that when she heard the sound she would jump up.

    So it is conscience. If we will obey its voice, even in the smallest things, we can always hear it, clear and strong. But if we allow ourselves to do we fear or may not be right, we shall grow more and more (sleep) until the voice of conscience has no longer the power to wake us.

听材料,回答问题。
  1. (1) How many children are injured every year in Britain?
    A . About 10, 000. B . Less than 100, 000. C . More than 1, 000, 000.
  2. (2) How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?
    A . By using mats. B . By fitting safety gates. C . By accompanying the children all the time.
  3. (3) What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?
    A . The kitchen. B . The bathroom. C . The living room.
  4. (4) What probably is the man?
    A . A writer. B . A TV host. C . A radio host.
Nowadays, some famous companies just hire the gfrom key universities. (根据首字母填空)

The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _______ .

   A. to be heard    B. to have been heard    C. hearing    D. being heard

 I promise that everything __________ clear about it next week.

A. has made             B. has been made        C. will be made      D. will make

---Mr. Yang, everything is ready for the meeting.

---I’m sorry, I ___to tell you the meeting had been put off.

A. should phone                           B. ought to have phoned

C. need to phone                          D. should have been phoned

Imagine having an ideadrawing it on paperbringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical objectThis is now possible with the help of 3D printersSuch machines were once used just by universities and big companiesbut nowstores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States

Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years agoThe store is filled with tools like a laser cutteran industrial sewing machine and 3D printersThe Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested

“I think 3D printing is going to be hugeIt’s going to have a huge effect on society as a whole” One of the students in a recent class was KiChong TranHe plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia

3D printing services are becoming available for American consumers

The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer(零售商)that provides shippingcopying and other servicesThe UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned storesBurke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego

“The demand has been amazingIt’s been much more than I would have imagined”The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores

At The UPS Storethe cost of the object depends on the amount of materials usedThe store charges up to $95 an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer

MrJoycox predicts that within five years3D printing technology could become more consumer friendlyBut KiChong Tran says even current technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia

“With 3D printing you can give them toolsyou put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank you can actually create things that give value to the world

He says it’s not just in Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer that it can turn a good idea into reality

1The purpose of the passage is to ______

A.attract consumers to buy 3D printers                            B.explain the importance of 3D printing

C.introduce a new technique—3D printing                 D.describe the rapid development of technology

2The Build Shop LLC is a store ______

A.selling sewing machines                                        B.known for tools like laser cutters

C.promoting 3D printers                                                 D.offering 3D printing classes and services

3In The UPS Storethe cost of a 3D object depends on ______

A.the amount of materials it uses                                      B.the labor service it needs

C.the materials to make it and time to design it                   D.the size of the object

4The attitude of KiChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is ______

A.object                B.positive                     C.uncertain                   D.critical

 He said he preferred ________ out to play football ________ at home.

A. going; rather than stay                   B. going; to staying

C. to go; rather than staying                D. to go; rather than to go

I am a good mother of three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓言)mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today. So here’s what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.

Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who you love. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

 It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learnt to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned, and by telling them this: read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion(激情)as it ought to be lived.

32. It can be inferred from the passage that       .

    A. the author spent all her time caring for her children

    B. the author didn’t try her best to work well

    C. the author is a success in personal life

    D. the author likes traveling very much

33. How did the author form her view of life?

A. Through social experience          B. Through an unfortunate experience

C. By learning her friends             D. From her children and husband

34. What’s the author’s attitude toward work?

A. Do it well to serve others      

 B. Don’t let it affect your real life

    C. Try your best to get a higher position and a pay

    D. Earn enough money to make life better

35. The best title of this passage probably is         

 A. Love Your Friends                B. Be A Good Mother and Wife

 C. Don’t Waste Time                 D. Live A Real Life