高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

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Dear Aunt Tara,

    I have a problem with my homework. We have to do it in a group. It has to be finished this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, has done nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat.

    Every time we talk about the work with him, he always "Don't worry. I'll do it later" But he seldom does his job. And when he does it be the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again what's is when Mas Lin asks about our group, Gary always tell her that we others don't work hard enough I'm really mad at Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?

Kate

Dear Kate

    It is important or students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk to Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't changes, go to talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.

Aunt Tara

  1. (1) Which of the following is true about Kate's homework?
    A . It's very easy. B . It's very boring C . It has to be done by herself. D . It requires teamwork.
  2. (2) Which of the following best describes Gary?
    A . Kind and helpful. B . Lazy and dishonest. C . Tall and strong. D . Honest and popular.
  3. (3) What's Aunt Tara's advice to Kate?
    A . Do the homework without Gary's help. B . Ask her teacher immediately to make Gary do his job. C . Talk to Gary first and then to Ms. Lin if necessary. D . Ask her teacher to give her a different kind of homework.
The librarian asked me to r the book on the shelf after reading.

Proper clothing ensured us suffering from the cold.
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    Three men have had a big influence on modern sound and communication technologies. We started with the beginnings of computer-generated music.

Max Vernon Mathews

    Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers, as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played. In 1957, Max wrote the first: computer program, Music, to enable a computer to create sound and play it back. The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.

    Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.

Norio Ohga

    Sony Corporation official Norio Ohga helped to develop, the compact disc in the late 1970s.

    He pushed for CDs to be larger, and with a longer playing time. He wanted them to hold seventy-five minutes so that they could store all of Bcethoven's Ninth Symphony on one disc. This way, listeners could enjoy the musical work without any break. The compact disc changed the electronics industry and the way people listened to music.

Hubert Joseph Schlafly

    Hubert Joseph Schlafly was an electrical engineer who helped change the way actors, politicians and other people speak on television. In 1950, he and two other men developed the teleprompter. One co-worker, Fred Barton, was an actor. He had an idea for a tool that would help television actors read their lines without having to memorize them. The first teleprompter involved a person who turned a long piece of paper printed with tall letters. As the actor read the lines, another person would, move the paper ahead on the device. Later versions used television screens to show the words that were to be read.

  1. (1) Why did Mathews give up using computers to create sound and play it back?
    A . Because he wanted to use computers as musical instruments. B . Because he couldn't create sound on computers. C . Because he wanted to enjoy musical work without any break. D . Because he wanted to find better ways to create sound with modern technologies.
  2. (2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "teleprompter"?
    A . 投影仪 B . 电子提词机 C . 屏蔽仪 D . 显示屏
  3. (3) From the writing, we can learn that________.
    A . Mathews' first computer program could play the music at a normal speed B . the Groove program was the first computer program made for live performances by Hubert Joseph Schlafly. C . owing to Norio Ohga, people can enjoy all of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony on one disc. D . only Hubert Joscph Schlafly and Fred Barton worked together to develop the prompter.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Tu Youyou, the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in medicine, who was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She won the prize for his amazing contribution to the development of artemisinin (青蒿素), a highly effective treatment for malaria.(疟疾)Her story is considered an inspired one.

    In the last century, many people suffered from malaria, a dead disease which took away many lives every year. So Tu was determined to find a cure with it. She worked as hard as she could, asked for neither fame or fortune. Eventually, her efforts paid off. Tu and her team discovered artemisinin in 1971, that proved an effective medicine for treating malaria. Since then millions of lives had been saved across the globe. Tu's successful story tells us that only if we are determined we go on the road to success.

What does the woman want to drink at the moment?
A . Hot coffee. B . Some water. C . Something cool.
She is not content with her present life and wishes to(采取措施) to improve it.
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    Imagine arriving at the airport…passing through security…finally boarding your flight and taking off…only to land a few hours later—right back where you started. No. Your plane didn't have a mechanical issue. You actually bought a plane ticket to nowhere.  It's a new kind of air travel that's become popular during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    A growing number of airlines-including Qantas in Australia and All Nippon Airways in Japan—offer flights that take off and touch down at the same airport-without landing anywhere in between. Recently, Qantas introduced its first seven-hour scenic flight scheduled for Oct. 10 that featured views of the Great Barrier Reef, Sydney Harbor and the Uluru monolith. Tickets—which cost between 560 dollars and just over 2,700 dollars—were sold out in 10 minutes, according to the airline. The airline industry—the travel industry overall—has just been damaged by the pandemic. The International Air Transport Association predicts the airline industry as a whole will lose 84 billion dollars this year and almost 16 billion dollars in 2021 because of the pandemic. So this new kind of air travel offers airlines an opportunity to make some money and also keep staff working.

    However, environmental groups say these "flights to nowhere" should not be the answer for cash-short airlines. Mark Carter, spokesman for Flight Free Australia(an environment group)argues, "Too many of us are unaware of flying's contribution to the climate crisis. And the passengers on Qantas' 'flights to nowhere' will increase their annual carbon release as they fly over the Great Barrier Reef because warming is causing repeated mass bleaching (白化) events before the Reef has time to recover."

  1. (1) What's special about the new kind of air travel?
    A . Booking a ticket in advance. B . Boarding a plane in person. C . Making a direct round trip. D . Enjoying scenes in the sky.
  2. (2) What do we know about Qantas' seven-hour scenic flight?
    A . It serves local cuisine. B . It enjoys great popularity. C . Its tickets are unaffordable. D . Its final destination is Sydney Harbor.
  3. (3) What is Mark Carter's attitude to the new kind of air travel?
    A . Critical. B . Objective. C . Appreciative. D . Indifferent.
  4. (4) What can be the best title of the text?
    A . The Ups and Downs of Airline Industry B . Scenic "Flights To Nowhere" Taking Off C . Concerns About the Great Barrier Reef D . The COVID-19 Pandemic Breaking Out
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When the Apollo astronauts(宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell.For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.

As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.

Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture—the art and science of designing and making buildings .In 1938, Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.

In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.

Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. "I thought how wrong I was!" he said. "My mountains were sharp, and they aren't on the Moon."

But he shouldn't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.

  1. (1) Bonestell made his space drawings__________.
    A . from a very early age B . by copying photographs C . with the help of scientists D . in order to make a living
  2. (2) The underlined word "dazzling" in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by "        ".
    A . doubtful B . worrying C . terrible D . wonderful
  3. (3) Bonestell's success lay in the fact that__________.
    A . he created a new drawing skill B . he helped finish the first space flight C . he made space travel more popular D . he helped bring space closer to people
  4. (4) What would be the best title for the text?
    A . The First Men on the Moon B . The Space Art of Chesley Bonestell C . The Journeys of the Apollo Astronauts D . Spacewalking:Through an Astronaut's Eyes

 It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.

  A. was until; when                 B. was until; that     C. wasn’t until; when     D. wasn’t until ; that

Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years.    16    And I still can’t make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.

Answer: Many people have asked me this question.    17    Here I will give you several tips for learning English.

   18  

First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English?” If you can’t answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you’re ready and willing to learn.

● Set goals (目标).

To learn English well, you must set some goals.    19    It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.

● Practice, practice, and practice.

After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal.    20  

A. Want to learn.

B. I think it is not easy to learn it well.

C. Make friends with some Americans online.

D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.

E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.

F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.

G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.

 It ______ sound like a perfect destination, but it is really adventurous to go there.

A. should               B. must               C. shall            D. may

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled -A Real Test in My Life-before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __53__ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes __54__ (fix) upon me. I had no __55__ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part __56__ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory-for to read from the paper was' not allowed. The real moment began __57__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my __58__ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applauding--I made__59__. From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience __60__ (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __61__ success is our fear. Overcome it, __62__ we will be able to achieve our goals.

  How to people at your school punished for being late? It might not be as   61  (strictly) as one Sichuan teacher’s idea of making students write the complex character for blang 1,000 times.

   The first student said she could not continue  65  (write) the word after the 200th time as it become “so tiring.”  ___66  second instead asked to draw 100 Shaanxi’s famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑),  67 (take) more than four hours to do so.

   On social media, many Internet   68  (user) praised the professor’s “creative” punishment.

   “This sounds  69  an interesting and refreshing punishment,” said Yang Luying, a teacher, on weibo.

Meiweizhu, another weibo user, agreed by saying that the punishment could have been worse: “Imagine if he had made them write out  70  (they) punishment with ink brushes.”

 Leaning against the sofa in the living room, ______ up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink.

A. looks                    B. looking                     C. to look                            D. looked      

Have you ever heard of a shamrock (三叶草)? It’s not a rock, it’s a kind of Ireland. Finding one with four leaves brings you good luck.

Chinese can now visit Ireland and see shamrocks for themselves. The two countries’ governments agreed on this last week.

Ireland is on an island in northwestern Europe, next to England. Dublin, the capital, is its largest city.

When people think of Ireland, they think of green plants all over it. In fact, one name for Ireland is the “Emerald Isle ()”.

There are lots of old castles on Ireland’s hills, and people tell old stories about them.

Ireland is also famous for its folk music and art. The country is known for its harp (竖琴) and flute (长笛)music. Ireland also has some fun dances.

Lots of Irish moved to America around 1850 because they were starving. The Irish eat lots of potatoes. But at that time potatoes there were dying.

Irish around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day (圣帕特里克节)every  March  St. Patrick taught have parades (游行), sing, dance, eat Irish food and drink beer.

21. What is a symbol of Ireland?

A. Emerald Isle.     B. Shamrock.        C. Harp.             D. Flute.

22. It is said that when you find a shamrock with four leaves, you’ll be____________.

A. healthy         B. happy        C. lucky           D. rich

23. Why is Ireland also called “Emerald Isle”?

A. Because the island is covered with green plants.

B. Because there’re many emeralds in the island.

C. Because the Irish like green very much.

D. Because the Irish are green people.

24. Which of the following is Ireland NOT famous for?

A. Music.       B. Art.      C. Dance.    D. Sports.

Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat  61  (prepare) to cross a river, when he accidentally dropped his sword into the water.  62  the ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great  _63  (anxious) too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he  64  (immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕)on the side of the boat  65  his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help  66  (get) his sword back. Shortly after the  67  (arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though _68  (spend) rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became  69  well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom  70  (relate) to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.

I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after 61. ______ busy day, and I am also one of those 62. ______can listen and study at the same time. I am not fond of jazz music, but I like many other 63. ______ (type) of music. When I was a child, I used to listen to music on the radios. With the 64. ______ (invent) of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer to listen on the phone, as new functions 65. ______ (add) to them in the past few years. The technology was developed in response 66. ______ customer demand. Some people 67. ______ (affect) by anxiety start to feel relaxed while listening to music on the phone. 68. ______ worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am 69. ______ dependent on the cellphones that I fail 70. ______ (live) without them.

   Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China. 

    Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment. 84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. Although she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).

    However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditional. She won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a PhD. In China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. No wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists.

    The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to all. One shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific research. There have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole life. Their contributions can never be ignored. They work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one.

    As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. Tu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledged. There is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get.

25. It can be concluded from the text that __________.

  A. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment

 B. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work

  C. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research

   D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate

26. The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one   

   with__________.

  A. a sense of national pride              B. relevant academic knowledge

   C. a desire to achieve success               D. enthusiasm for scientific research

27. In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________.

  A. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

 B. inform readers of the news and make comments

 C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research

 D. praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

A new international study shows that some people's biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.

Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.

Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.

A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.

"You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate."

The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.

"The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that "this is an important milestone to realizing this dream."

24. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because ______.

    A. their biological clock is not powerful enough

    B. the most definitive evidence has been found

    C. they have a higher actual age than others

    D. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate

25. How was the study conducted?

    A. By collecting and analyzing data

    B. By interviewing lots of people

    C. By researching previous studies

    D. By studying different lifestyles

26. According to the study, it can be inferred that ______.

    A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longer

    B. people’s lifespan can be predicted by their age

    C. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate

    D. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate

27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A. We all should keep healthy lifestyle

B. Geneticist finds anti-aging interventions

C. Biological clock predicts life expectancy

D. Horvath builds an important milestone

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