高一英语: 上学期上册  下学期下册

高一英语试题

Every one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again.And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

21The first paragraph tells us ________.

Anone need friends

Bwe always need friends around up

Cmaking friends is the need in people's life

Dwe need to be alone

22Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

AA house   BA room. CA village       DA library

23If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.

Athey feel happier and healthier

Bthey get a lot of help from their friends

Cthey take better care of themselves

Dboth A and C

24This passage tells us ________.

Athat people are all friends                        

Bthat people need friends

Chow to get to know friends                      

Dhow to name a place

Mr. Black       Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane

      on Sunday?

       A. is leaving; takes off                     B. leaves; takes off      

C. is leaving; is taking off          D. leaves; is taking off 

1.      你最好别把他们两个安排在相邻的位置上。(seat)

2.      肉类含有蔬菜中没有的多种多样的维生素和矿物质。(contain)

3.      若站在金字塔塔顶,你能俯瞰到尼罗河(the Nile River)两边的风景。(… and …)

4.      成功的领导者应该设法和员工维持有效沟通,而不是避免接触。(instead)

5.      直到经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)

Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.

My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”

At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!

When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.

Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied (不满意) with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.

Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world — Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.

You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.

28. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?

   A. Doctors.    B. Nurses.    C. Mom.      D. Friends.

29. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?

   A. His wife’s suggestion.

   B. His previous business success of various levels.

   C. His mom’s support.

   D. His terrible experience in the hotel.

30. Which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?

   A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.

   B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.

   C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.

   D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.

31. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?

 A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.

 B. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.

 C. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.

 D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.

 English _______ into widespread use among all classes in England by the latter half of the 14th century.

  A. has come      B. comes      C. had come      D. was coming

  Bali(巴厘岛) is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) cultureA lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be "just like Bali"This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry

    One factor that contributes to this laid-back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in BaliIn the Balinese culture, support is always availableBalinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex

Hinduism(印度教)is one of the main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called “Hindu Dharma”This religion reached the island during the eleventh centuryMost of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by thisThe religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct(不同于) from the rest of Indonesia

    In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, the Balinese people have managed to conserve their cultureAlmost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or anotherParents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations (意愿) either to music, dance, painting, and decor

Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals(仪式) known as the Manusa YadnyaThis marks the different stages of Balinese lifeCremation (火葬) is very popular on this islandand unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese

21. What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?

AThey lead a very relaxing but unhealthy life

BThey live in large families and are close to each other

CTheir family members are distributed in different places

DTheir extended families live too close together to get along well

22. The underlined word “conserve” in Para4 can be best replaced by “____”

Apreserve             Bspread         CForm              Dexpand

23. What is the text mainly about?

AThe Balinese religion                 BThe lifestyle of Balinese

CBalinese culture                     D.The tourism in Bali.

    Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating(积累,增加) memories a way of preserving (保存) the past?

When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically(自然而然地) took out my pen…

At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic (引人注目的) beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations(特征描述) I had set down in my diary.

    Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.

I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact descriptions of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.

63. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.

 A. observing her school routine                     B. expressing her satisfaction

 C. impressing her classmates                      D. preserving her history

64. What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?

 A. A dull night on the journey.                     B. The beauty of the great valley.

 C. A striking quotation from a book.             D. Her concerns for future generations.

65. What does the author put in her diary now?

 A. Notes and beautiful pictures.                     B. Special thoughts and feelings.

 C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.        D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.

66. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ______.

 A. to experience it                                        B. to live the present in the future

 C. to make memories                                    D. to give accurate descriptions of it

  

My aunt live in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us and brought me a little dog as my birthday present. It was a little black dog with white spot on it. It was so lovely that I liked them at once.

Every day after school I played the dog and it gave me many pleasure. I was glad to have it as my company.

One day the dog went out and never came back again. All my family were out search for it and it was nowhere to be found. How I worried it all those days. A week late a letter came from my aunt saying that a little dog had returned.

    We cannot be too careful while walking   61   riding in the streets. It’s   62   (report) that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused   63   (wide) attention of the public than before. Many rules   64   (make) to reduce traffic crashes, especially for the ones involving pedestrians(行人). In my opinion, we should take road safety   65  (serious) in our daily life. While using the road, we must walk on the pavement(人行道) and learn to protect   66  (us). Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules,   67   is both good for themselves and others.

In   68   word, obeying the traffic rules is   69   all of us should pay attention to particularly.    70   all, life is not a small matter.

Despite the fact that all three teams ______ different approaches to the problem, they were all

   immediate successes.

A. abandoned        B. adapted         C. achieved         D. adopted

People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

―______. The roads are too crowded as it is.

AAll right                  BExactly                  CGo ahead                    DFine

 I ________ him not to stay up too late, but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.

    A. advised          B.persuaded         C. suggested            D. promised

The factory ___________ I visited the other day was not the one __________ I once worked.

A.that,which       B.which,where      C.where,which         D.where,that

61.Sitting too long before the computer is h       to people's health.

62.C       your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.

63.What p       us was how the accident could have happened.

64.The following reasons can a       for his refusing their offer.

65.Weather p       ,we'll go for an outing this weekend.

66.The children looked at the foreigners       (好奇).

67.If you are going to come,please tell me in       (提前).

68.Such       (行为)is common to young people.

69.He visited Paris and eventually       (定居)there.

70.Mo Yan is highly       (尊敬)for his great novels.

When I was younger I was lost in the stories in magic books.I___21___them thirstily.Also like most of the readers of these stories I secretly wished for magical___22___for myself.I wanted to be able to___23___make my pain disappear,to make my___24___go away,and to have power over this world that so often has power over us.

___25___I got older,however,I realized that there was no such thing as magic.Later,the___26___reality of life set in I struggled through a long period of___27___.Worst of all,I had daily___28___from a back injury that was never completely good.I felt great___29___when both of my sons___30___from loneliness.I still sometimes daydreamed of magic but finally that___31___.

Then one day I___32___a different kind of magic called LOVE.It grew___33___in my heart,soul and___34___day by day. This magic connected me to my own best self and to all of the___35___souls in this world.Though it didn't___36___my poverty,it made every day of my life___37___and colorful.Though it didn't make my back pain go away,it helped me ___38___it so much better.Though it didn't cure my sons' loneliness,it helped me see the___39___,loving and joyful souls.

There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world.This magic is called LOVE.May you choose it, share it,and___40___every single day of your life in it.

21. A. awarded    B. read    C. drank    D. wrote

22. A. parents    B. authors    C. powers    D. tops

23. A. magically    B. hardly    C. doubtfully    D. harmfully

24. A. changes    B. problems    C. effort    D. responsibility学科...

25. A. As    B. Though    C. Unless    D. If

26. A. competitive    B. happy    C. unrealized    D. peaceful

27. A. benefit    B. adventure    C. fault    D. poverty

28. A. chance    B. interest    C. pain    D. loss

29. A. sadness    B. joy    C. determination    D. patience

30. A. recovered    B. suffered    C. prevented    D. differed

31. A. turned up    B. died away    C. turned in    D. died off

32. A. forecast    B. avoided    C. consulted    D. spotted

33. A. weaker    B. smaller    C. cleverer    D. stronger

34. A. mind    B. religion    C. mercy    D. tradition

35. A. another    B. all    C. other    D. both

36. A. measure    B. hold    C. remove    D. employ

37. A. dependent    B. logical    C. hopeless    D. rich

38. A. lay out    B. make up    C. account for    D. deal with

39. A. painful    B. ugly    C. beautiful    D. violent

40. A. rescue    B. live    C. waste    D. confirm

Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.

       When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.

       ②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.

       ③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.

      It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.

81.  在文中处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________

82. 根据文章内容回答问题。

What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.

_________________________________________________________________________ 

83. 将文中句翻译成英语。

       _________________________________________________________________________ 

84. 将文中句翻译成汉语。

       _________________________________________________________________________ 

85. 写出文中句的同义句,每空限填一词。

       Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.

If your knowledge can be ______ with my experience in some ways, we are sure to succeed.

A. joined      B. connected        C. united            D. combined

People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease,     a study.

A.with the help of        B. because of   C. according to   D. as a result of

    下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

    注意1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

          2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day I happened to find a chatting room on QQ, where people were chatting at English. I try to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the spoken English of some junior students was better mine. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise less on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my spoken English on QQ. Gradually I learned many useful word and expressions. As time went by, he found that I could even communicate with some college students free.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Learn English is important. English, that is widely used all over the world, is often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developing countries. We can also introduce our achievements and products to other country. Because its importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It's very important to learn English well. If we master the English, we can serve our country better. But I suggest that every student learns it well.

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