Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."
When winds pick up, (spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and (she) flight team spring into action.
They use instruments called dropsondes, which (set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and (direct) of the wind.
On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team (typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.
Though these flights can be long,(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
China dropped its decades-long, one-child policy last year to allow each family to have two children. This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work. The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves(产假) for a total of seven to eight months.
In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com, career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect. More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.
Another survey conducted by Chongqing-based human resources website job.cq.qq.com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.
Feng Lijuan, s senior expert on human resources at 51 job.com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”
Wang Yixin, a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also choose employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees' choice of having a second child.”
①Financial burden of raising two children
②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise
③Negative effects on their career
④Difficulty in balancing career and family
(P: Paragraph)
B .
C .
D .
Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his father's help, he1 Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. twenty-three years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the2shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this 3 man is.
4most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern 5, Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not 6. He stopped many times to 7 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets(马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he 8 the base of the mountain.
Kropp9 to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the10of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other 11 Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not 12bottled oxygen to help him13 at high altitudes, and he carried all of his 14himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.
It took Kropp 15tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to 16 only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had 17because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain. He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more 18. The mountaineer waited out the storm, 19, and tried again a few days later. This time, he was 20. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden.
Caregivers care for someone with an illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging.Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress. These health problems may include stress and anxiety. There are ways to manage caregiver stress.
The first thing to do is learn ways to better help your loved one.To find these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.
Take time out to meditate(冥想)or reflect. Spending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work wonders when you're feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn meditation techniques from classes or books on the subject, while others simply take time out to quietly reflect.
Exercising is another good way to help mind and body recover. It's one of the best-known techniques for reducing stress and keeping healthy. A quick walk several times each week gives you significant health benefits.
Your library may offer exercise DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you.Nursing a garden, watching a favorite TV show, or reading an article that interests you. Your favorite hobby can help “center” you and remind you that you still have a life outside of caregiving. You must make some time-even for 10-to take care of yourself.
A. Stress from caregiving is common.
B. Try to do something you enjoy every day.
C. You'd better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings.
D. Find caregiving resources in your community to help you.
E. Whichever way you choose, it's important that you focus on clearing your mind.
F. There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi.
G. Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.
“What r u doing? I'm waiting 4 u.” It is a _18__ thing to see teenagers tapping away on their mobile phones. But parents and teachers are 19_ that a “lost generation” may grow up with great technology skills, but be unable to __20__.
The Qilu Evening News, in Shandong Province, has reported that parents of primary school students are facing a huge __21__ in getting their children to improve their handwriting. Schools have set _22_ special handwriting classes for pupils. In a(n) _23_ of text messages, 24, computer games and Microsoft World, is it any _25_ that teens view handwriting as oldfashioned as tying your feet with a long strip of cloth?
I learnt to write_ 26_ I was five years old. Armed with a big pencil, I __27__ to make sense of the alphabet. Being able to __28__ through writing proves that we have the ability for thinking intelligently, __29__ us from animals.
Okay, so most teenagers will not be able to write in a few years. What's the big __30__?
Well, using a keyboard all the time may be affecting the shape of your hands. A new study __31__recently in Shandong __32__ the under 25s has shown that thumbs are taking over from other fingers as the hand's most flexible and strong fingers.
The Chinese __33_ view handwriting as an indication of a person's __34_. Calligraphy(书法) has __35_ been an important part of Chinese culture, but today its future is __36_. Before we lose our skills altogether, _37_ that a letter written by hand is worth a thousand times more than a quick email.
18.A. simple B. common C. foolish D. special
19.A. shocked B. disappointed C. ashamed D. worried
20.A. speak B. read C. write D. listen
21.A. hardship B. challenge C. project D. task
22.A. in B. out C. up D. down
23.A. period B. world C. time D. age(时代)
24.A. emails B. telephones C. videos D. radios
25.A. reason B. wonder C. fun D. chance
26.A. when B. until C. since D. while
27.A. realized B. wanted C. struggled D. continued
28.A. think B. communicate C. feel D. tap
29.A. dividing B. lifting C. separating D. freeing
30.A. fear B. benefit C. advantage D. deal
31.A. picked out B. found out C. worked out D. carried out
32.A. on B. to C. for D. by
33.A. normally B. traditionally C. officially D. proudly
34.A. skill B. deed C. hobby D. character
35.A. always B. still C. sometimes D. even
36.A. bright B. Amazing C. uncertain D. different
37.A. remember B.enjoy C. choose D. learn
If _________ too long, the Vitamin C in them will be destroyed.
A. cooked B. vegetables cook C. being cooked D. vegetables are cooked
_____, the text became easier for us to learn.
A . When new words were explained B . Explaining new words
C . New words explaining D . Being explained new words
He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A. has been walking B. had walked C. walked D. is walking
Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, ____61_____ they were always poor.
One day, her son stole his friend’s bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole ___62____ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years ____63____ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she ____64_____ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.
One day, the police caught him. Before he ____65____ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him ____66____ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter wi
th you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like ____67____ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” ____68____ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I ____69____ turn back time, I would scold him severely.” She said ____70____ (regret).
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________
Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other work. Their course usually lasts for three or four years. Medical students have to follow a course lasting for six or seven years. Then they graduate as doctor. In
Some universities, like Oxford and Cambridge in
Other universities are non-residential. Some of the students at these universities can live in a university hotel, but many live at home or in lodgings and have to travel daily to their lectures. Large cities often have universities of this kind, sometimes the students have to spend a lot of time on their journeys.
Full-time students are also called internal students, because they spend all their times at universities. There are also external students who cannot attend the university full-time but who are studying for its examinations. They are part-time students. They have to do other work during the day, usually to earn their living, and they study in the evening.
External students are often older than full-time internal students. Sometimes they can attend lectures in the evening, but many of them have to study by correspondence(函授).they write at home the work that is set by their tutors(指导教师).Then have to pass their work to their tutors post corrections and advice back to them.
In some countries,” Universities of the Air” can now help students to receive degrees. After special lectures on radio or television, these students have to send set work for correction by correspondence .However, for a few weeks each year they can attend special vacation course at universities.
60. _____ have to study at university for six or seven years.
A. All the students B. Medical students C. Full-time students D. Part-time students
61.Medical students all become doctors _____.
A. when they graduate
B. before they graduate
C. after they work in the hospital for six or seven years
D. while they are studying at universities
62.The residential students are those who _____.
A. live at home
B. go to school every day
C. live in a university
D. have to do other work
63.The part-time students _____.
A. work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening
B. are internal students
C. are residential students
D. have to attend lectures during the day
I should say a few words of _______________(解释).
We welcome rain,but a(n)________large amount of rainfall will cause floods.
A.eventually B.extremely
C.gradually D.partly
假如你是李芳,你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好,对自己失去了信心,产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她,要点如下:
1.没有必要过于伤心;
2.要振作起来,尽量减少焦虑心理;
3.和老师交流有助于你改善;
4.探索适合自己的有效学习方式。
注意:
l.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Fang