议论文 知识点题库

目前，街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此你们班同学们组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。

支持饲养宠物	反对饲养宠物	你的观点
1）安慰孤寡老人 2）人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣	1）造成环境污染 2）吵闹声，甚至伤人	……

注意：1）词数100左右。

2）可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。

3）开头语已为你写好。

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.……

最近，很多高中生都开通了微信。对此请根据提示写一篇英语作文：

1）. 一方面，微信可作为展示自己的窗口，释放学习压力。

2）. 另一方面，很多同学成了微信控，影响了学习和生活。

3）.我的看法……

词汇：微信 WeChat

字数：100字左右

    As is known to us all, WeChat is a new tool in the era of mass media and can't be replaced today.

……

近年来, 很多中小学组织学生开展研学旅行活动, 通过游览、交际, 来认识自然和社会。你校也计划开展此项活动, 但是有些学生表示欢迎，也有些表示反对。请你写一篇120词左右的英语文章 (题目已给出), 谈谈你的看法并说明理由。My View on Study Tour

写作题。

随着互联网的发展和流行，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了。某英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生网上购物的问题。请结合实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件，谈谈你对中学生网购的看法。

1）网上购物的好处(比如方便快捷，节省时间，价格低等)。

2）网上购物的缺点(比如快递比较耗时，无法试穿试用，质量得不到保证等)。

3）中学生对网购应该持什么样的态度。

注意：

1）．词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写好；

2）．网购的好处与缺点至少各两点；

3）．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4）．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

Dear Editor，

    With the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become more and more common in China. ……

Yours sincerely，

Mike

面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以 Taking Part in School Activities 为题，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你的个人看法。

△很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活，学到实践知识.

△不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习。

注意：1）首段已给出，不计入总词数。

2）适当分段，使用恰当的连接词，过渡词句。

参考词汇：实践知识 practical knowledge 高考 College Entrance Examination

Taking Part in School Activities

    We had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take part in school activities. As for school activities, students mainly hold two views.

    ……

目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

主要原因	考试偏多、偏难
	不用功、懒惰
	取悦父母、老师
个人看法	作弊不对，违反校规
	要诚实，努力学习
	……（其他看法）

注意：1）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

      2）短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

      3）词数：100左右。

      4）参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

    It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

    ……

某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1)说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；

2)介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；

3)描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。

注意：

1)词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. .    

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

    Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.

注意：①无须写标题； ②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

阅读理解

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

    We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

④词数为120左右。

写作题

    The Ministry of Education recently released a statement encouraging middle schools to provide Wi-Fi coverage for their students. Do you think middle school campuses should be covered with Wi-Fi?

    Sheng Junjie, 17:

    In my opinion, Wi-Fi should cover campuses. The Internet contains an enormous amount of information. If Wi-Fi could be used on campus, it would be more convenient for students to surf the Internet connection that had a positive influence on students' studying, the school could work out technical tools to guide them.

    Han Xu, 17:

    Personally, I think that Wi-Fi coverage is not a good thing. Everyone would agree that not all information on the Internet is reliable. Students would be likely to come across awful things like false information, even violence and fraud, on the school Wi-Fi network. It would have a bad influence on the growth of students, and may even lead to more serious problems.

【写作内容】

1). 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2). 结合上述信息，就“中学校园是否要覆盖无线网络”这个话题发表你的看法，并说明理由。

【写作要求】

1). 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2). 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3). 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，字数适当。

请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

    Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease— SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

    Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.

    Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.

【写作内容】

用约30个单词写出上文的概要；

用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：

1）简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；

2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；

3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）

【写作要求】 1). 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2). 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

现在，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐或打电话叫外卖，不愿意自己做饭，就这一现象结合下面的提示，写一篇短文，

1)陈述现象；

2)说明此现象的原因(至少2点）；

3)你个人的看法和选择。

注意： 1)词数100左右； 2)行文连贯，语篇完整； 3)文中不得透露个人真实信息。

参考词汇：外卖店，外卖餐馆take-out restaurant

请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Henderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated（无人居住的）island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, more than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches.

    Researchers estimate(估计) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every square meter you walk, on average you'll find 672 pieces of trash.

    Mismanaged waste from land goes into waterways, which feed into larger rivers, which in turn empty into ocean. In this way, plastic from far inland can travel many miles to the coastline, bringing an estimated 9 million tons of plastic every year.

    Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of animals every year. Nearly 700 species have been reported to be affected by it. Species of all sizes, from zooplankton（浮游动物）to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.

[写作内容]

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

⑴造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；

⑵你对如何解决这一问题的建议（至少两条）。

[写作要求]

1）不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请认真阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    There has been a rise in road traffic accidents from the beginning of this year until Friday, the Traffic Police (TP) said in a statement on Saturday. TP recorded 36 deadly accidents which resulted in 38 deaths, or an increase of three severe accidents and four deaths, respectively, compared with the same period last year. The rise was due mainly to victims who were motorcyclists and vehicle passengers. The top causes of deadly accidents since the beginning of this year were failing to keep a proper lookout, failing to have proper control of the vehicle, and pedestrians crossing roads without paying attention to traffic. ( May 31, 2019)

写作内容】

⒈用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

⒉结合上述信息，简要分析导致道路交通事故的主要原因；

⒊根据你 分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的发生率，提出你的建议（不少于两条）。

【写作要求】

⒈写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

⒉作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

⒊不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

近日，这张小女孩在父母卖熟食的案板（the deli counter） 下认真上网课的照片引发热议，校刊因此特辟专栏请同学们发表感想。请对照你当时在家上课的情况谈谈你的感受，你的投稿必须包括：

1）描述图片中小女孩上课的场景；

2）比较你上网课的环境和状态；

3）简单谈谈你的感受。

Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen, and he filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He led them sit and boil, without saying a word. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them a bowl. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a mug. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots and she did and noted that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled as she tasted its rich aroma.

What does it mean, Father? He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water. Its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique; however, after they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.

Which are you? He asked his daughter.

When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

阅读上述材料，谈谈面对困境，你想成为“胡萝卜”、“鸡蛋”还是“咖啡豆”？简述原因。字数：100字左右。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It's not just your mom's arbitrary rule; across cultures and throughout history, elbows(手肘) on the table have long been considered unacceptable behavior. Indeed, the Bible warns of putting your elbows on the table, and in 1530, Dutch philosopher Erasmus repeated the same rule. Even the etiquette(礼节) experts don't advise it. So, why have elbows on the table always been considered rude?

For earlier civilizations, this rule functioned to prevent possible violence at the table." Table manners prevented us from leaving our space and starting a" fight. It was important that people saw you-as considerate or trying hard," says Margaret Visser, author of The Rituals of Dinner. Our place setting's fork and knife already act as an imaginary boundary for bur space at the table, so ignoring" or breaking that border indicates that you have no regard for order and are therefore potentially mentally ill-who: knows what else you're capable of!

Today, while keeping your elbows off the table can't be traced back' to a single culture or civilization, it more belongs to the universal language of principle, which expresses two ideas, that at mealtime one shouldn't do anything that inconveniences other diners, and that a meal is a formal occasion where' one shouldn't behave in a casual way.

However, that's not to say that in the here and now leaving your' elbows on the" table will bring dishonor upon your family. Manners develop with the times to meet our needs and feelings. In fact, some body language now suggests that elbows on the table are a sign of appearing engaged and focused on the conversation at hand.

Above all, being considerate, respectful, 'and honest is more important 'than knowing which fork to use. Whether it's a handshake or a hug, it's the sincerity behind and good intentions of the action that matter most

假如你是南充市某中学高二学生李华，最近你班对“中学生是否应该在网上交友”展开了讨论，同学们持不同意见。请你根据以下要点提示，给中学生英文报“Teens”写一篇短文，讲述讨论情况并发表自己的看法。

1）赞成。理由：表达思想、学习外语。

2）不赞成。理由：浪费时间、上当受骗。

3）你的看法：……

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

3）可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear editor,

Recently, our class held a heated discussion about whether we middle school students should make friends online. Opinions are divided among the students.

……

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Change is an unavoidable part of everyday life. It happens as time passes or as a consequence of one's decision. Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them. Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine, others accept change and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable.

From one point of view, people who accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful. Firstly, changes create new opportunities, which make us leap forward. A new job, for instance, might present challenges that push the person to adapt, acquire new knowledge, or add to their skill set. Secondly, a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable. Finally, as well as making life more fun and interesting, new experiences can be good for our physical and mental health. We find that changes can make us experienced and valuable.

On the other hand, people who don't want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits. They feel satisfied with their circumstances. Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure, maybe they are not fond of surprises or confident enough to face new challenges. They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live life safer. Such people have set times for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time. They fear the uncertainty of the unknown and may associate change with negative outcomes. For example, transition in position or status gives people worries as to whether they can manage a new task.

Both sides seem to have their own advantages. However, I personally think change is necessary if someone wants to keep up with the fast pace of modern life. Even if some people maintain a form of stability by following a routine, the world keeps spinning and evolving. Without change there would be no life at all. Our lives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable stress relief.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time,'' Villarreal says, "they feel separated and lonely."

The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their ‘story' alive forever.

If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.