议论文 知识点题库

写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右，

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰 spit；树立形象 uphold animage

书面表达

根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100词左右的短文。

1). 健康饮食的重要性。

(1.) 有助于保持健康与正常体重；

(2.) 有助于保持体力，精力充沛地进行学习与劳动；

(3.) 有助于提高生活质量。

2). 什么是健康饮食？

(1.) 合理的饮食结构；

(2.) 绿色蔬菜与水果；

(3.) 愉快的心情、适量的体育锻炼与健康的饮食同等重要。

注意：1).词数100左右；

2).短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Healthy Diet

    It's of great importance for everyone to form a good habit of healthy diet.

书面表达。关于学生做家务，有人支持有人反对。现在请以Is it good for students to do some housework?为题，谈一谈你对学生做家务的看法。

注意：1、字数要控制在100词左右。2、不要出现你的真实姓名。

假定你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写信，告诉他你的姑姑李莹要去他那里开中国丝绸博览会，问Tom是否能够去机场接她。

内容主要包括：

1).你的姑姑个子高，留黑色长发，身穿蓝色丝绸旗袍(cheongsam)；

2).航班号：CA211；

3).到达时间：12月6日上午11点；

注意：

1).词数80左右；

2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

最近，你们班就长江污染的问题作了一次深入的讨论。现请你根据下面的提示要点用英语作一个总结，适当举例并提出自己的的看法（至少两点）。开头已为你写好。

长江受污染的状况引起了世人的关注
问题	1).用水量大增   2).排放到江里的有害物质和城市污水急剧增长
结果	1).众多鱼类和野生动物濒临灭绝    2).饮用水安全受到威胁   3).生态平衡遭到破坏
原因分析	1).迅猛的工农业发展   2).人口急剧增长
看法与建议	1). 2).

    As the third longest river in the world, the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally.

假定你是李华。校英文报Growing pains栏目专门解答中学生的烦恼问题。现栏目收到一封来信。请根据这封信的内容写一封回信。

Dear Editor,

    I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents promised to buy a cell phone for me as my birthday present this year. But now when I ask about the birthday present they say they have changed their ideas, because they worry about my study if I get a new cell phone since the final exam is coming soon. They say a cell phone may take up too much of my time. I believe I am old enough to control myself, but they don't believe me. What's more, they broke their promise!

Li Yan

内容要求：

1）理解父母良苦用心；

2）手机有利有弊；

3）给出你的建议。

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）开头和结尾已写好。

Dear Li Yan,

    It's normal to have these feelings.

    I hope things will be better for you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

高一的同学们,进入高中以来,有没有发现和初中的英语学习生活有所不同呢。新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章,请你根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的英语短文（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。

主要困惑	⒈难以适应高中英语的学习；⒉不知如何提高英语成绩
好习惯的重要性	⒈激发学习英语的兴趣； ⒉减轻学习英语的压力
个人建议	⒈课上专心听讲,认真记笔记；课后…… ⒉制订计划,并且坚持,然后你会发现…… ⒊寻找一位好搭档（partner）,于是……

    At present, some Senior One students have problems with English study.

古语有云：“有朋自远方来， 不亦乐乎？” 在生活中， 人人都需要朋友。但如何与朋友和谐相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示， 写一篇英语短文。

内容要点：

1）诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；

2）倾听：理解朋友的心声；

3）虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲， 就会失去朋友的尊敬；

4）无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。

注意：1）词数120左右；

2）适当发挥想象， 增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐字翻译。

假定你是李华，你校英文周刊本周讨论的话题是“高中生在学校该不该用智能手机”。请你写篇短文，说明你的观点。请从以下两个观点中选择一个：

1）高中生应该在学校使用智能手机；

2）高中生不应该在学校使用智能手机。

注意：1）词数80左右

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

如今很多中学生纷纷开启了自己的博客，人们对此现象观点各异。请根据下表提供的调查结果进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。

赞同者	反对者
拓宽视野	①浪费时间、精力
提供学习、讨论平台	②沉迷网络，荒废学习
结交更多好友	③交友不慎，上当受骗
你的观点

要求：①词数：150词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。②为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。③表达要流畅，书写要规范。

    Nowadays it's not uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. Opinions are divided among people.

Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

常言道：“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。一句鼓励的话能给人带来温暖，一句伤人的话会使人情绪低落。请你结合某一次经历，讲述自己的故事和感受。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Facial recognition technology has increasingly been used in China, from airports, hotels, hospitals, restaurants and even tourist spots. Guo Bing, a law professor at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, has filed a lawsuit against(起诉) a local wildlife park because it requires visitors to walk through a compulsory facial recognition lane for admission.

    China Daily held a forum on this case. Here are the selections of the views.

Johanna (China)

    My concern is that my data might get leaked or sold to some company. My cellphone could be unlocked my account hacked, and what would I do? Passwords can be changed, but I just can't change my face. The government needs to start regulating this face identification. Misuse of data ought to come with penalties. Companies should face serious consequences if they fail to follow the rules.

    Markwu (Malaysia)

    Facial recognition really marks a leap forward in transportation. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing. It also helps law enforcement departments preempt(抢先行动) criminals. To fight against terrorists, facial recognition is necessary, because prevention is better than cure.

【写作内容】

用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括:

支持或反对面部识别技术的应用；

用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

阐述观点或提供论据时，不能宜接引用原文语句

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:

不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的作文。

The Elephant and the Fly

    An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.

    This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, "Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can't you stay for a while in one place? "

The fly answered, "I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My senses pull me constantly (不断地) in all directions and I cannot resist (忍住) them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?"

    The elephant said, "My senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew (咀嚼) it better. I rule and control my attention. When you are in charge of your senses and attention, your mind will become calm."

【写作内容】

1）以约30个词概括短文的内容；

2）然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：

⑴看完故事后的感受及启发；

⑵描述一次你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的经历；

⑶你打算在高中剩下的日子里如何保持专注。

【写作要求】

1）可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，书写规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Recently, 117 schools in Qujiang District, Zhejiang Province, have included a bow ceremony or "zuoyi"(作揖礼) in the teaching content, requiring teachers and students to meet and make a bow with hands folded in front.

    Cheng Junning, an officer from Qujiang District First Middle School, said that for thousands of years, the Chinese people have been using "zuoyi" as a general gesture for hello. To a certain extent, it plays a role in carrying forward the traditional culture and has its value.

    Dr. Tang Lap Kwong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong said he was "very excited to see this and hope they will insist on it in the future" in an interview with the Chinanews. He said it is a good idea to promote Chinese traditional culture in schools. People have to respect the culture.

    However, opinions split online. Not seeing the value of the movement, some netizens argue that promoting the bow ceremony in schools is just formalism. Teachers and students are so familiar with each other that they usually greet or wave when they meet, which is relatively normal. So it is not necessary to make a bow for them.

[写作内容]

1）用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容。

2）你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由（不少于两点）

[写作要求]

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

[评分标准]、

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

The Psychology of Spending

    Dr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the psychology of spending for over 20 years. According to Dr. Gilovich, "We buy things to make us happy, and we succeed, but only for a while. New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them." In other words, once the freshness of our newest purchase wears off, we begin looking for something else to buy to make us happy.

    Dr. Gilovich found that our satisfaction with possessions fades over time. Yet our happiness over things we've experienced increases. For that reason, he has concluded that we are spending our money on the wrong things. A study out of San Francisco State University agrees. The research showed that those people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier. They also thought their money was better invested.

    To begin with, activities like a trip, adventure, hobby, etc. tend to bring the participants together and unite them over a shared interest. According to Gilovich, "We consume experiences directly with other people." As a result, these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people.

    Besides, your experience shows others who you are and what you are. For example, you might be someone who loves taking cooking classes. More than likely, you'll become known by friends and family as a great cook. They won't know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment.

    Lastly, planned experiences are frequently something we look forward to. Then when the moment arrives, if we enjoy the time involved in the activity, we're left with fond memories. These memories will often last a lifetime. Even our worst trips, on many occasions, are later remembered with laughter.

请以："How to have a healthy diet?"为题目写一篇作文。

注意：1）词数不少于80词；2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。

Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week? Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic! Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems. Li Jiang: I don't really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself. Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China. Li Jiang: Yeah, It's my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker. Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, geography history, food... Li Jiang: I couldn't agree more.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；

2）谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

D-daughter                  M-mommy

D:"Mommy, are you leaving home again?"

M:"Yes, honey. Mommy is going to fight a monster!"

D:"A monster? Is it scarier than a big roaring tiger? Oh my!”

M:"Well…yes! A lot scarier! It's called Virus. Many people are working hard to defeat the monster."

D:"Who are they?"

M:"They're the scientists who are working on new medicines to cure the ill and the construction workers who are building new hospitals for patients as fast as possible. They are the delivery people who are delivering masks to everyone in need, risking being caught by the virus monsters, too…They are all ordinary people, including volunteers, but now they are also powerful soldiers; they are the bravest fighters and they are heroes!"

D:"They are so brave! But mommy, are you scared?"

M: Yes, everyone is scared. Mommy's too. But if no one goes to fight the monster, there will be more monsters, and the monsters will be even more aggressive, and they may defeat us all. "

D:"But mommy…I don't want you to leave me."

M:"Baby, mommy doesn't want to leave you either. Sweetie, do you know what "to be brave" means? To be brave is to do the right thing even if you are really scared.?

D:"Mommy, I'll be brave, too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, and I will fight the monsters together with you."

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述对话内容；

2）谈谈你对“勇士”的理解；

3）写出谁是你心目中的“勇士”，并简要陈述理由（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1）表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；

2）阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；

3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

现在，国家规定高中生必须参加社会实践活动，社会上对此反响不一。教育专家们认为这有利于培养学生服务社会的意识，而有些家长认为这浪费了学生很多时间。请谈谈你的看法。

请用"中秋节的等待"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。

要求：文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；

注意：1）词数 80左右；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。