议论文 知识点题库

请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍微信（WeChat）的利与弊，并发表在校英文论坛上。

利	1）微信拉近了人们之间的距离； 2）可以找到倾诉心事的朋友。
弊	1）有虚假信息，容易让人上当受骗； 2）很多人玩微信成瘾。
你的看法	……

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

假如你是李华，你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来e-mail说他在新华网上看到一则消息：在北京拥挤的地铁里，随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏，读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国，有着悠久的阅读传统，而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。

内容包括：1. 客观情况；2. 个人看法。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

    I'm glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news.        

   

Yours,

Li Hua

假设你是李华，在某英文网站上，你看到正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是大学的讨论。请根据下面所给的要点提示， 用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其描述普遍存在的两种观点及其原因，并谈谈你自己的看法。

观 点	理  由
首先考虑专业	1）可以学习自己感兴趣的东西； 2）便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
首先考虑大学	1）学习环境对人的成长很重要； 2）名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
你的看法？

要求:1）包括所有要点，可适度发挥，以使行文连贯；

     2）开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；

     3）词数100左右。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm writing in response to your discussion about the question: should I choose a good major or a good university first when I graduate from high school?

你叫李华。最近，你们班同学就“地球一小时”活动展开了一场热烈盼讨论。下表是这次讨论的结果。请你用英语给《中学英语报》主编写一封信，介绍你们班的讨论结果并阐明你自己的观点。

60％的同学支持	40％的同学反对	你的看法
引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注	做秀，意义不大	……
节约能源	收效甚微
全世界共同努力，保护地球	给人们生活，学习和工作带来不便
……	……

注意：1．字数120左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：做秀一show不便一inconvenience

Dear Editor，

    Last week our class had a heated discussion on Earth Hour． 

孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面 的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。

内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。

注意：

1).短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2).考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3).词数120左右;

4).文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:pave the way

    From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.

假设你校英语社团举办以“节约能源，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。根据下面所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：1）节约水电等；

2）主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。

注意：1）词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入词数；

2）内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

    These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us. ……

请阅读下面短文和图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    WeChat is a part of our daily life. We can chat with friends, share our photos on Moments and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. And now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups. Some teachers assign (布置) homework on WeChat groups or through other learning software. Song Xueying, a 16-year-old girl from Zhejiang province thinks that online homework makes our life more convenient because students are able to hand in their homework any time and anywhere. Hao Xiangjie, Song's classmate argues that online homework can do harm to students. This is because they are too young to get rid of the temptation (诱惑) of the Internet.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2）用约120个单词阐述你对"利用微信群布置和完成作业"这一做法的看法，并用2 ~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    Most people think it's fine to be “busy as a beaver (海狸).” But actually, although beavers may work hard, often they don't get much done.

    Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering. The best ones are strongly built of trees, stones, and mud. They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.

    Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long. One dam, in Montana, was more than two thousand feet long. The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire. It stretched four thousand feet. It made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes.

    So beavers do build good dams. But they don't always build them in the right places. They just don't plan. They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream. They don't try to find a place where the stream is narrow. So a lot of their hard work is wasted.

    Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy. You have to know what you're doing, too. For example, there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker. It decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam. After five days of work it gave up. The hole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through.

[写作内容]

1）以约30词概括上文的主要内容；

2）以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论，内容包括：

⑴海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？

⑵请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。

[写作要求]

1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

	优点	缺点
待在家中	花费少，舒适方便	不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游	增长见识，开阔眼界	花费多，旅途不便

注意:1）短文必须不少于词数100

2）短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。

3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4）参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)

请认真阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Have you heard about the "small goal" Wang Jianlin talked about in a show？Wang Jianlin, founder and chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, made a statement during an interview part of the show on how young people who want to become wealthy should plan ahead," The direction is correct. But at first you'd better set a reachable tiny goal. For example, I can start with earning only 100 million." Though the statement about "setting a small goal" went viral on social media mostly as an amazing opinion, there is no denying that setting proper goals really plays an important role in people's life.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）综合上述信息，用约120个单词阐述设定目标对青少年的重要性以及我们应该如何规划以实现自己的人生目标。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to relax before exams”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。

内容要点

分析	考试焦虑的危害
建议	●端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划； ●听听音乐，放松心情； （请自拟两点内容） ●…… ●……

注意：1）必须包含表格中的所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2）词数120左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3）词汇提示：焦虑 nervousness   态度attitude     科学的 scientific

How to Relax before Exams

    Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam.

   

    Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文草

Susu: Good to see you! It's been a while since I last saw you.

Zhouzhou: Good to see you too. You look lovely in that dress. Where did you get it?

Susu: I got it online. You know online shopping is quite popular these days.

Zhouzhou: I know. But my friends still prefer to shop in real stores.

Susu: It seems people have different opinions.

Zhouzhou: What do you think?

Susu: I think online shopping is just great. There are thousands of shops and they never close.

Zhouzhou: But in real stores, you can talk to the salespeople and ask questions about the products.

Susu: Well, I think the salespeople always talk too much. Besides, the same thing often costs less online.

Zhouzhou: The product may be cheaper, yet sometimes you have to pay more for the delivery.

[写作内容]

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容。

2）你更愿意在网上购物还是在实体店购物？请说明理由(不少于两点)。

[写作要求]

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3）不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面内容，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

P= professor; S=students (In a philosophy class)

P: We all have this one life to live. A fleeting shadow amongst all that exists in this vast universe. We have the ability to accomplish anything, truly anything, if we use our time wisely.

P: (putting some golf balls into the jar) Is this jar full?

S: Yes.

P: (after add some pebbles into the jar) Is it full now?

S: Yes.

P: (after inserting some sand into the jar) How about now, is the jar full now?

S: Yes.

P: Good… (pouring some beer into the jar)

S: … (laughing, smiling, thinking, …)

P: Now I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things, your family, your friends, your health and your passions. The pebbles are the other important things, your car, your job, your home. The sand is everything else, the small stuff.

P: Now if you put the sand in the jar first you won't have room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same is true in life. If you spend all your energy and your time on the small stuff, you won't have time for all the really important things that matter to you.

P: Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first. The really important things. Set your priorities. Because everything else is just sand.

S: Professor, what does the beer represent?

P: I'm glad you asked. It goes to show that no matter how full your life may seem to be, there is always room for a couple of beers with a friend.

1）用约30个词概括上述文中的内容；

2）谈谈你对文中教授观点的看法，用适当理由或论据支撑你的看法。

3）就文中所述哲理，谈谈在学习中该怎样践行教授的观点（或你的观点）。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

【评分标准】：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

某英文报社要举办一次征文比赛，征文主题是：关爱残疾人（Caring about the Disabled）。请根据以下提示，适当增加细节写一篇100词左右的稿件。

1）残疾人的生活极其不易，面临各种挑战。

2）我们要接受、帮助、鼓励残疾人。

阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    On Sunday, the second day of Spring Festival, a man was killed after he fell into the tiger enclosure while trying to get into the zoo in Ningbo, East China's Zhejiang province, without paying for a ticket.

    The tragedy cost two lives, as the tiger was shot dead when zoo employees tried to rescue the man.

    As news of the incident spread, the majority of voices online blamed the dead man for the animal's death. Some said this was a sign that people are becoming more cold­hearted. But they are wrong. People have been displaying increasingly more enthusiasm for helping those in need and participating in charity work. In 2016, the China Charity Federation received donations of 18. 8 billion yuan ($2. 7 billion)in total, 46 percent more than the donations received in 2015, and they sent helping hands to one tragedy after another.

    People are just tired of forgiving those in the wrong. While sympathy is right, it has been abused too much. When somebody commits a crime, no matter how cruel the crime is, media outlets explain the criminal's miserable childhood and there are calls for forgiveness. When someone smokes in public, there are always people calling for tolerance.

    People are fed up and angry with lawbreakers escaping their due punishments in the name of forgiveness and tolerance.

    But going back to the tragedy at the wildlife park in Ningbo, the tiger's death shows the park was not well prepared for such emergencies. They did not have any tranquilizer guns that could sedate the tiger immediately and save the lives of both the man and the endangered animal.

    In the meantime, it is necessary to raise people's awareness that the animals in zoos and wildlife parks are not domesticated pets, and of the need for visitors to observe rules for their own safety.

    The man in the Ningbo incident paid for his fault with his life, but the tiger was killed for his fault, too. We sincerely hope no more tigers or humans will pay for such fault.

Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

成长道路上难免遇到来自同伴的压力(peer pressure)。同伴压力可能给我们带来积极或消极的影响。请结合自己生活中的一个具体事例, 谈谈你的体会。

注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Life doesn't always turn out the way we'd like. When situations take an unfriendly turn, we become angry. When others don't agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical reaction. It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of power. However, in fact, with the exception of a few cases, an angry reaction rarely improves the situation. It only makes the situation worse. So consider the following alternatives to anger.

One is understanding. If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable, we should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs and so on. Even if people are acting inappropriately, you should understand them. If they are struggling, lost, or in pain, you should choose to feel sorry for their suffering. If you do so, your anger will disappear.

Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad. Sometimes we take life far too seriously. That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen. We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one. Humor acts as a protective shelter from emotional pain.

Therefore, when others behave improperly, find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior. When life hands you the exact opposite of what you want, take no notice of it. After all, the bad situation is only temporary. So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.

假定你是李华。上周英语课，你班以“Would you rather have an immediate reward or not?”为主题，就“付出需要马上得到回报吗”进行了讨论。有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据讨论结果，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你对这一话题的看法。

注意：1）标题和开头已为你写出，不计入总数；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Would you rather have an immediate reward or not?

Last week. we had a discussion on" Would you rather have an immediate reward or not".

现在有些学生用父母给的压岁钱买名牌。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并就压岁钱这一主题提出自己的一些看法。

1）学生压岁钱的用途（买高科技产品、时髦服装和鞋）；

2）你对这个现象的看法。

注意：1）可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。

2）词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3）高科技：high-tech ( adj.)

Teenagers are spending too much of their parents' hard-earned money buying branded products.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

People have a complicated relationship with failure. While the basic idea of learning from failure is supported by evidence, most people fear it for their kids. No parent wants to see their children fail. Failing hurts. It is hard to see your daughter pour her heart into studying for a Math test, only to get a C. You want your children to succeed, but most of all you don't want to see them suffer.

The world often sees children as a reflection of their parents. The common belief is that when your teen fails, it reflects poorly on you. No one wants to be judged. As a result, parents slowly take over the responsibility of "managing" academics, athletics and relationships to prevent failure and pain.

But failure is a part of growing. Even though you have the best intentions, you have to let your kids fail. Teaching your children about failure changes your relationship from a "Responsible for" mindset (心态) to one of "Responsible to." Rather than feeling responsible for your daughter and her actions, you feel responsible to teach and let her deal with the situation.

Feeling "responsible for" children's actions can lead to parents overcompensating(过度补偿) for real or potential weaknesses. Skills like conflict solution, problem-solving and dealing with authority figures are important development markers for teenagers. When parents overcompensate for children's weaknesses they rob teens of opportunities to improve developmental skills.

Feeling "responsible to" teach and guide children allows parents to create space for failure and challenges. Teenagers can then use this space to perfect these important developmental skills. Over time, the weaknesses become strengths. When your children fail, you don't have to lower your standards for your kids, but you may have to change expectations. Remember, when you feel responsible to give your children more freedom, it changes how you deal with failure. Failure becomes a stepping stone to success rather than something to be avoided.