议论文 知识点题库

写作

据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给Teens，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。

内容要点：

1 收集旧课本和衣服；

2 呼吁更多人帮助他们；

3 你的建议, 至少一条。

注意：1词数100左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

    I'm a senior high school student.

假如你是李明，对今年频繁出现的严重雾霾感触很深，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。

注意：词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

简述雾霾情况	倡导绿色生活
持续一周左右  影响全国各地  造成极大不便	乘坐公交出行 节约水电纸张 ……

Greener Life, Cleaner Air

    It is not easy to forget the heavy smogs that have occurred frequently this year. ……

书面表达

假如你是李华, 你所在的社区给每户居民都发放了一张“邻里互助卡”, 居民可以通过它随时可以获得身边邻居的帮助,互助卡架起了一座连心桥. 请将这一情况反映给某报社, 并发表自己的看法.

注意: 1.词数 100左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;2.不得在作文中提及任何考生个人信息   

参考词汇：互助卡 a help card  和谐的 harmonious   社区 community

Dear editor,

    I am Li Hua, a senior middle school student.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。

态度一	态度二	你的观点
当考试结果不如人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。	当考试失败时，分析并找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强自信，避免再犯同样的错误。	失败乃成功之母……

要求：1、词数：150左右；2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

    As middle school students, we have all taken examinations of different types and

请以 An Environmental Protection Activity为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：

1）时间：上周天。地点：海宝公园。

2）活动内容：分三组进行环保活动。

3）谈谈你对这次活动的看法。

参考词汇：set up boards, give a speech, etc.

注意：1）词数：100左右；

    2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

An Environmental Protection Activity

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

    When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.

    The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.

[写作内容]

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点,

内容包括: (1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇; (2)用2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]

1）可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2）阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4）不必写标题。

[评分标准] 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

内容包括：1. 描述画面；2. 概述其含义；3. 谈谈个人感想。

凿壁偷光

注意：1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

参考词汇：凿，钻：bore

    In the picture,

写作

    There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

    The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster (寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John's IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.

【写作内容】

1）以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2）然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

a.你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点?为什么?

b.请举出具体事例说明你的观点;

c.你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力?

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

写作

    When 4-year-old British royal family member Prince George started his first day of school in September, Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）.

    And he wasn't alone. According to a report published by the British Council in September, about 51% of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.

    In fact, the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese. In the USA, the language has become the second most spoken foreign language this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.million speakers, according to a survey by a US financial news website.

    So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum, reported the China news website.

【写作内容】

⒈用约30个单词写出上文概要；

⒉用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

⑴简要分析“汉语热”的原因（2-3点）

⑵谈谈作为一名中学生，你应当怎样做才能更好地迎接“汉语热”。

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文，词数100 左右:

1)看电影: 省时、有趣、易懂

2)读原著: 细节更多、语言优美

3)我的看法及理由

参考词汇: original work (原著)

据《中国日报》报道，世界上多个国家立法禁止父母惩罚孩子。这一消息在新浪、微博等网络平台上引起网友的热议。请结合下表，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈不同人群的看法和理由，并简要陈述你的观点及理由。

注意：⒈开头已写好，不计入总词数；

⒉词数：120左右

观点	理由
一些人支持	⒈惩罚孩子是父母常用的教育方法，可以立即制止孩子的不当行为。 ⒉适度的惩罚可以让孩子从中吸取经验教训。
一些人反对	⒈惩罚会让孩子感觉自己不被尊重，进而丧失信心。 ⒉为了避免被惩罚，孩子可能会学会说谎。
你的观点	……（不少于两点）

    It is reported that some countries make it a law to forbid punishing children, which aroused heated discussion on the Internet. Is it okay for parents to punish their children?

请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。

    Young Chinese parents embracing e-books for children

Chinese children are spending more time reading digital books as young parents are increasingly open to the idea, research shows.

    The amount of time children under 9 spend reading e-books every day increased almost 20 percent to 24. 3 minutes between 2016 and 2017, according to a joint study by e-book company Kada Story and teaching consultancy TAL Education Group.

    A three-year study of 6, 030 parents found that almost 70 percent said they are willing to let their children use mobile phones and tablets, while 25 percent of those born in the 1990s or later said they let their children spend more than 40 minutes a day on mobile devices.

    Parents in first-tier cities are more likely to let their children use mobile devices, with children in Beijing spending almost 70 minutes a day using the gadgets.

"Digital reading is an important skill for children to master in this age of information explosion," said Wang Jing, chief editor of Kada Story.

    However, not all parents want their children to read digitally.

    "I fear e-books will negatively affect my son's attention span or expose him to inappropriate content, " said Xie Wenfeng, mother of a 7-year-old boy in Shanghai.

She said she believed books in print are better for the eyes and do not affect sleep. "I also worry about possible addiction to e-books." she added.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括:

⑴支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍；

⑵并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文中的句子;

2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

So Close, Yet So Far

    Where am I? What am I doing? If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I'm constantly posting updates on social media—whether I'm having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV… even when I'm in the shower. I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.

    I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates. Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely. A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call. Some spent the dinner bent over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the one who sat right in front of them. And the extraordinary thing is no one thought this was rude; it's just how life is nowadays.

（写作内容）

1）用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的现象；

2）分析造成该现象的原因（两至三点）；

3）请你给 Mark 提两到三条建议。

（写作要求）

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    If you're worried that too much "screen time "could badly influence your child's intelligence, new research suggests you might be right. By analyzing the data gathered from over 4,500U. S. kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017, Jeremy Walsh, a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa, found that too much "screen time" could be harming your child's intelligence.

    Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day on their cellophanes, tablets and computers coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity. Too much screen time could be affecting kids ability to focus, especially if they are switching between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time, Walsh suggested. " One leading theory is that much time on screens is spent multitasking using multiple apps or devices at once," he said. "This can interfere with a child's ability to focus and keep interest on a task. It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition(认知)."

    Sleep is important for brain development, since that's when the brain reorganizes itself and grows, Walsh added. Besides, exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and oxygenation of brain tissues, and increases the connectivity of networks in the brain. Too much screen time could lead to a" cascade"(瀑布) effect where kids don't get enough sleep and then are less active during the day." You can see how this would have an impact on brain health," Walsh said.

    What should parents do? Walsh advised setting firm rules about the use of screens including how long children are using the screens, the kinds of apps they are using and how many screens they are using at once. Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their child play, seek out more interactive(交互的)options that engage the child's mind, and use parental controls to block or filter content and limit screen time.

阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    There are many benefits of public transportation. For example, public transportation makes it easier for people to get where they want and need to go. It also helps people save money, as the cost of maintaining a working vehicle is often much more than the cost associated with public transportation. The frequency of traffic jams and accidents may also be reduced when a person uses public transportation.

    One of the main benefits of public transportation is the fact that it makes it easier for people to get around. Without public transportation, many people — especially those without cars — would be limited in where they could go and what they could do. With public transportation, however, people can get to school and work, get to the grocery store and to doctors' offices, and visit relatives, even if they do not own vehicles. Public transportation serves people of all ages and from all walks of life, ranging from families, including their children, to business people on their way to the office, to the elderly.

    Often, people complain about the cost of public transportation when the rates are raised. When compared to the cost of buying a car, many people find that choosing to ride public transportation is a much cheaper option.

    When public transportation is available, many people choose to use it instead of driving to work and school. This is true even of many people who own cars, as they may prefer to ride to work on a bus or train rather than deal with traffic jams and parking frustrations each day. When people make this choice, the result is less traffic on the roadways, which means fewer traffic jams and less pollution. In fact, the choice many people make to ride public transportation may even translate into fewer car accidents and vehicle-related deaths and injuries. Additionally, the use of public transportation also means less gas is consumed each year.

随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

注意：词数120词左右。

概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the world. That's no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting(分类) and labeling(标记)that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the "wrong" clothes.

    Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule—wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers (障碍)；school uniforms tear(扯下；拆毁) those barriers down.

    As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.

    Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children's "creativity". First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality. They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they're in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Many Chinese students have studied English for nearly ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles (障碍) that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of translating everything from Chinese into English and then changing these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.

    We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and the slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows something about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.

    As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism (批评) and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out mistakes too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to encourage a student is using praise.

    The most important way of speaking is having good self-esteem (自尊). Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately answer by saying, "Oh, my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone praises you, just say "thank you".

Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

现在，国家规定高中生必须参加社会实践活动，社会上对此反响不一。教育专家们认为这有利于培养学生服务社会的意识，而有些家长认为这浪费了学生很多时间。请谈谈你的看法。

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

同学们经历了十多年的课堂教学，也体验了新型线上教学模式。两种教学模式各有特点。请表明你更偏爱哪种教学模式，并通过比较，阐述你偏爱的理由。