议论文 知识点题库

请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease — SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to color1 ful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

    Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.

    Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词写出上文的概要；

2）用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：

①简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；

②请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；

③简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）

注意：1）阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请根据你对以下两幅图的理解， 以”bring back a bluer sky” 为题用英语写一篇作文。

1)简要描述两幅图的内容。

2)概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解。

3)谈谈这两幅对你的启示。

注意：参考词汇：秸秆straw雾霾 smog

可参考图片适当发挥；作文词数150左右。

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    It was 7:30 in the morning. As usual I was on the subway to school. It was so crowded with people that it felt like the air conditioner wasn't working. I was standing there looking around. Then, I saw an old lady get on the train with a 7-year-old child who seemed to be her grandson.

    A warm-hearted gentleman generously offered his seat to the old lady. Instead of sitting down herself, however, the old lady called her grandson over and told him to sit.

    Sooner or later, children mature and step into the complicated world. Love is necessary in the early development of children, yet, to the disappointment of many, too much love definitely prevents children from learning the rules of the real world. Teaching the child about the rules of society within the family helps the child to achieve success later. By giving up seats to their children, grandparents may destroy kids' best chance for character development.

[写作内容]

1）以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2）以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法，内容包括：

①描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现。

②溺爱孩子的后果。

③你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。

[写作要求]

1）作文中可以用亲身经历或虚构的故事。

2）不得直接引用原文中的句子。

3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：

1). 参加英语角的益处；

2). 坚持写英语日记的作用；

3). 英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助。

注意：1). 词数：120-150；

2). 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求如下：

1).从以上两种做法中选择一种；

2).以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1)该谚语的含义；2)体现该谚语含义的个人经历。

①A friend in need is a friend indeed.

②Where there's a will, there's a way.

注意：1.词数：120-150； 2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：谚语 proverb

假如你是李华，在你校学习的美国交换生David和你成为了好朋友，并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。在他结束学习回国之后，请用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容应包括：1.表达思念；  2.感谢帮助；  3.希望保持联系。

注意事项：1.不得透露真实姓名和学校；2.词数：100左右；3.开头和结尾已写出，不计入词数。

Dear David,

    How time flies! It's been a total week since you left our school.

    Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

近期，由董卿主持的《朗读者》节目广受欢迎，其中的两封家书更是引起观众的关注。为此，许多人提议在生活中应使用手写书信作为交流工具。此提议在你校学生中引起广泛讨论。请你结合图表用英语写一篇短文。

支持理由	⒈手写信有助于表达情感； ⒉手写信有助于规范学生书写；
反对理由	⒈手写信浪费时间和纸张； ⒉手写信已过时；
你的观点	...... ......

注意：

1）作文应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯。

2）词数150词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    With the program Readers becoming popular recently, two handwritten letters read in it drew the audience's attention.

如今，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：

态度一	态度二	你的观点
给观众提供了更多的参与机会	控制不当，节目品味无法保证	？
给媒体带来更多利益	短信费用过高，观众易生反感
迎合年轻人对新事物的追求	沉溺于此，浪费精力

 [写作要求]

1）只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。

2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[参考词汇]

1）媒体  the mass media

2）节目品位  the taste of the programmes

3）观众  audience

4）沉溺于  be addicted to

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

    A new study's findings warn that smart phones are seriously messing with your quality of life.

    The study looked at the responses of 256 smart phone users. Researchers found that 13 percent of participants were addicted to their smart phones, spending 3.6 hours per day on the devices. Social networking sites were the No. 1 time wasters with 87 percent of users, while instant messaging apps at 52 percent and news apps at 51 percent.

    Almost 25 percent of the people admitted that their smart phones caused “communication issues” in their real lives, including less conversation with family and friends. What's worse, the majority of users said “their  smart phone use  caused distraction(精神不集中)  from  many aspects of  their lives, including employment, hobbies and studies.”

    “People need to know the potential addictive properties( 性质) of mobile phones,” a researcher said. “There should be a warning before people purchase them or before they download an app. If you're downloading a game, there should be a warning saying that you could end up playing this for hours and you have other responsibilities that could be ignored.”

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2）用约120个单词简要分析人们玩手机上瘾的原因，并谈谈应该如何戒掉手机瘾（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

众所周知，运动给大家身心带来许多好处，请以The Importance of Sports为题，根据下列要点，写一篇100字左右的短文。

运动可以使人保持身体健康……

运动可以使人年轻，表现得自信……

运动可以使人工作后得到放松……

运动可以使……

注意:

1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2）词数100左右。

3）作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    An old proverb says, "Overcome evil by doing good." I read the news and see people who behead（将……斩首）others in the Middle East, abuse maids and domestic workers in Hong Kong, steal money and misuse power in government (not only in China but in the U.S. and every other part of the world), those who claim certain social ideals while privately practicing greed and living lifestyles that totally contradict their so-called 'ideals.' I only see the headlines and rarely read the stories. It is too depressing.

    So, what do you do when there is so much evil in the world? What can YOU do about it?

    There's only one thing that I know to do. I know (and feel it deep in my heart) to do good.

    My way of overcoming evil in the world is to invest in the lives of Chinese children. I do this every day. I love 'giving back'. I love taking the money I earn and investing back into the lives of children. I will create a language learning lab in a public high school's international department (I already bought four new computers for it this week). The students need the tools to work on their English exams and prepare for TOEFL, IELTS and the SAT. There's no provision for them to have such a resource right now, so, rather than complain about it not being done, I decided, 'why don't I do something about it.' I know that I can and just decided to do it. It isn't anything great, but it will make a difference in the lives of some.

【写作内容】

⒈请以约30个词概括上文的内容；

⒉请以约120个词就"人需要行善"进行议论,内容包括：

⑴你是否赞成行善？人为什么需要行善？ ⑵谈谈你今后打算如何行善；

【写作要求】

⒈作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文句子。

⒉作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点：

⒈意义；⒉现状；⒊建议。

注意：⒈词数100左右；

⒉文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。

⒊参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification

On Garbage Classification

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Getting up early has been seen as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic (精力充沛的) the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

    In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn. If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, the wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family. Children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and the husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt. Everything is in order. However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a hurry.

    Getting up early is such a good habit that we should try our best to keep it. If we stick to (坚持) getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it's better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.

    The main reason that convinces us to be against doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can't make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, “Haste makes waste.” We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.

    Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives.

    Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally (精神上). According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter.

    In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can't bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.

目前，快餐在中国很流行，请参考下面给出的信息写一篇以“FAST FOOD” 为题的英语短文。

快餐的优点：	⑴方便、节约时间； ⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；……
快餐的缺点：	⑴营养不均衡 ⑵能量太高……
建议：	……

注意: 1）词数120左右；

2）行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3）开头语已为你写好。

营养（nutrition）

    Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.

手机给我们带来了很多便利的同时也带来了“低头族（phubber)”现象。请你表述低头族现象并发表看法。

注意：

1）词数：100左右。

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

描述发生在你和你朋友之间的一件事情，并阐述你对“友谊”的看法。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Many couples who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma(困境). That is, the issue of whether to have a second child or not. They have hard jobs and limited time and money, but they want to make sure that their only child does not become a lonely child. So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child? That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand.

One popular saying is that one child means a lonely child. That's why many single-child parents plan to have a second child. They feel guilty about their decision to have only one child, because there are no other children in the family for their only child to play with, which may make the child feel lonely at times, especially during vacations.

Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with brothers or sisters. If one couple have only one child, the child can't learn to share things with others and is less capable of getting along well with other children than one who grows up with brothers or sisters.

However, in many parts of the world, more and more parents are still choosing not to have a second child because they argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is little chance of family arguments concerned with children. Besides, as an only child in the family, the child can receive more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-respect and independence, which can lead to the child being more confident.

Unluckily, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. Every family is different, and what is suitable for one family may not be for another. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both you and your spouse(配偶)feel confident about.

假设你是晨光中学的李津。一个美国学生Dennis在抖音(Tik Tok)上录制了他在纽约和 多国留学生一起庆祝中国春节的视频。请你根据以下要点对视频留言评论。

1）表达自己看到视频后的心情；

2）赞扬他们的庆祝方式(如；包饺子)和富有中国元素的室内布置(如：中国结);

3）询问他们如何庆祝别的国家的节日。

注意：

1）字数不少于100字；

2）庆祝方式和室内布置不仅限于所给提示；

3）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇：饺子dumpling 中国结Chinese knot