①《八佰》反映的是中国守军88师524团1营奉命保护苏州河北岸四行仓库的故事。如电影所     的，这支队伍里既有谢晋元这样顶天立地、视死如归的英雄，也有平平凡凡、 贪生怕死的小人物。

②1937年10月26日，上海大场镇失守，苏州河两边景象       。南岸租界歌舞升平， 北岸断壁残垣，南岸是生活，北岸是生存。在国民政府的命令下，中国守军开始撤离上海，只留下部分军队继续抵抗。大军撤退，上海失守大势所趋，单凭四百人(他们对外号称“八佰”)，不过是时代的一粒灰。但对面就是租界，是世界各国的记者、权贵驻留的地方，当着他们的面坚守四行仓库，有利于对岸同胞唤起的爱国热情，为中国在不久后召开的布鲁塞尔会议中争取同情。

③《八佰》对四行仓库战斗进行了     的刻画。四行仓库战斗      没有电影渲染的那么惨烈，但也绝非日军所说，只是一场不痛不痒的摩擦。“八佰壮士”的意义已经长存于青史名册，成为了淞沪会战的一面旗帜，也是国共联合宣传的英雄事迹。

She seems very much your going abroad.

贾谊论

苏轼

非才之难，所以自用者实难。惜乎！贾生，王者之佐，而不能自用其才也。

夫君子之所取者远，则必有所待；所就者大，则必有所忍。古之贤人，皆负可致之才，而卒不能行其万一者，未必皆其时君之罪，或者其自取也。

愚观贾生之论，如其所言，虽三代何以远过？得君如汉文犹且以不用死然则是天下无尧舜终不可有所为耶仲尼圣人历试于天下司非大无道之国背欲勉强扶持庶几一日得行其道。将之荆，先之以冉有，申之以子夏。君子之欲得其君，如此其勤也。孟子去齐，三宿而后出昼①，犹曰：“王其庶几召我。”君子不忍弃其君，如此其厚也。公孙丑问曰：“夫子何为不豫？”孟子曰：“方今天下，舍我其谁哉？而吾何为不豫？”君子之爱其身，如此其至也。夫如此而不用，然后知天下果不足与有为，而可以无憾矣。若贾生者，非汉文之不能用生，生之不能用汉文也。

夫绛侯亲握天子玺而授之文帝，灌婴连兵数十万，以决刘、吕之雌雄，又皆高帝之旧将，此其君臣相得之分，岂特父子骨肉手足哉？贾生，洛阳之少年，欲使其一朝之间，尽弃其旧而谋其新，亦已难矣。为贾生者，上得其君，下得其大臣，如绛、灌之属，优游浸渍而深交之，使天子不疑，大臣不忌，然后举天下而唯吾之所欲为，不过十年，可以得志。安有立谈之间，而遽为人痛哭哉！观其过湘为赋以吊屈原，萦纤郁闷，趯然②有远举之志。其后以自伤哭泣，至于天绝，是亦不善处穷者也。夫谋之一不见用，则安知终不复用也？不知默默以待其变，而自残至此。呜呼！贾生志大而量小，才有余而识不足也。

古之人，有高世之才，必有遗俗之累。是故非聪明睿智不惑之主，则不能全其用。古今称苻坚得王猛于草茅之中，一朝尽斥去其旧臣而与之谋。彼其匹夫略有天下之半，其以此哉！愚深悲生之志，故备论之。亦使人君得如贾生之臣，则知其有猖介③之操，一不见用，则忧伤病沮，不能复振。而为贾生者，亦谨其所发哉！

（选自《古文观止》，有删改）

（注）①昼：地名。

②趯然：超然远去的样子。

③狷介：性情正直，洁身自好，不与人苟合。

Joy to the World

    Lights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there 1 Christmas was only two days away.

    Thirteen-year-old Joy had just 2 her Christmas shopping. After Joy went out of the store, she came across her classmate, Nick, the least 3 student in school because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love.

   "What are you doing for Christmas?" said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth.

   "I'm buying presents and having dinner with my 4," said Joy, trying to be polite." What about you?"

   "My parents are away," he said." I live with my uncle, who doesn't like me very much."

    Joy wasn't sure how to 5, so she said goodbye with an awkward smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel 6. But that wasn't really her problem.  

    On Christmas Eve, Joy's family were busy around 7 for the holiday. Joy's parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancing 8 the house.

    After dinner, the family got into their car and 9 to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old building, they were 10 by the flow of beautiful songs. A man stood up with Bible and 11 the story Joy had learned on her mother's knees. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who 12 him.

    Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be 13 to be lonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated God's Son coming to Earth. Tears started to run down her 14, but she brushed them away.  

    Joy lay awake that night 15 everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard parents get up, she 16 out of bed. She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick. Then she asked," Can we invite him 17 today?" "Sure," said her mother, who was always happy when 18 came. Her father smiled.  

    When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncle's 19, he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him.

    Joy came to understand 20 Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world.

北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏。鹏之背，不知其几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥。——南冥者，天池也。《齐谐》者，志怪者也。《谐》之言曰：“鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。”野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？其视下也，亦若是则已矣。且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟，置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力。故九万里，则风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天，而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。蜩与学鸠笑之曰：“我決起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？”适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然；适百里者，宿舂粮；适千里者，三月聚粮。之二虫又何知！

小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔 ， 蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者，以五百岁为春，五百岁为秋；上古有大椿者，以八千岁为春，八千岁为秋，此大年也。而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之，不亦悲乎！汤之问棘也是已。穷发之北，有冥海者，天池也。有鱼焉，其广数千里，未有知其修者，其名为鲲。有鸟焉，其名为鹏，背若泰山，翼若垂天之云，抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里，绝云气，负青天，然后图南，且适南冥也。斥鴳笑之曰：“彼且奚适也？我腾跃而上，不过数仞而下，翱翔蓬蒿之间，此亦飞之至也。而彼且奚适也？”此小大之辩也。

故夫知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者，其自视也，亦若此矣。而宋荣子犹然笑之。且举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮 ， 定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。彼其于世，未数数然也。虽然，犹有未树也。夫列子御风而行，泠然善也，旬有五日而后反。彼于致福者，未数数然也。此虽免乎行，犹有所待者也。若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉？故曰：至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。

（《庄子·逍遥游》）

其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，所谓前洞也。由山以上五六里有穴窈然入之甚寒问其深则其好游者不能穷也谓之后洞。余与四人拥火以入，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽。”遂与之俱出。盖余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然视其左右，来而记之者已少。盖其又深，则其至又加少矣。方是时，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。

于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也。

余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传而莫能名者，何可胜道也哉！此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。

四人者：庐陵萧君圭君玉，长乐王回深父，余弟安国平父、安上纯父。至和元年七月某日，临川王某记。