高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

阅读理解

    Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

    Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

    There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

    Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.

  1. (1) Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

    A . Motor racing in the desert. B . Cycling around a lake. C . Playing basketball in a gym D . Swimming in a sports center.
  2. (2) The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________.

    A . it is an outdoor sport B . it improves our health C . it uses fewer resources D . it is recommended by experts
  3. (3) What do we know about golf from the passage?

    A . It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B . It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. C . It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D . It causes water shortages around the world.
  4. (4) The author writes the passage to ________.

    A . show us the function of major sports B . discuss the major influence of popular sports C . encourage us to go in for green sports D . introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
下列化合物的分子中,所有原子可能共平面的是(   )
A . 甲苯 B . 乙烷 C . 丙炔 D . 1,3−丁二烯
同温同压条件下,A容器中的氢气和B容器中的二氧化硫所含原子数目相等,则两个容器的体积之比为(   )
A . 3:2 B . 2:3 C . 1:1 D . 1:2
阅读理解

    Everybody should have some level of first aid ability, because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time. St John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it's needed.

First Aid Level 1

    Ideal(理想的) for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification. Courses can be held at St John or your workplace.

Fee: $162(includes GST)

Duration(持续时间): Eight hours

First Aid Level 2

    Includes all course content from First Aid Level One, plus an additional half day. Ideal for special first aiders, health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.

Fee: $235(includes GST)

Duration: 12 hours

Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)

    Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care (PHEC) qualification for their work.

Fee: $635(includes GST)

Duration: Three days

Child First Aid

    Ideal for parents, grandparents and other family caregivers. A recognized qualification for childcare workers.

Fee: $65(includes GST)

Duration: Four hours

Outdoor First Aid

    First aid response for accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more.

Duration: One to two days depending on experience

Sports First Aid

    First aid response for common sporting injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice.

Duration: Eight hours.

  1. (1) If you want to learn basic first aid at St John, you must ________.

    A . know a little about first aid B . take the course at your workplace C . have a first aid qualification D . spend eight hours on the course
  2. (2) Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teaches people ________.

    A . special first aid skills B . advanced first aid skills C . first aid in childcare D . injury prevention advice
  3. (3) The main purpose of the text is to ________.

    A . introduce the courses about first aid B . teach people knowledge of first aid C . change people's attitude to first aid D . let people renew their first aid qualification
You'd better polish up the o version before sending it to the publishing house.

请对下面这段新闻报道的文字进行压缩。要求保留关键信息,句子简洁流畅,不超过40个字。

①数据显示,2019年我国水土流失面积为271.08万平方公里,较2018年减少2.61万平方公里,减幅0.95%。②与2011年第一次全国水利普查数据相比,水土流失面积减少了瞬23.83万平方公里,总体减幅8.08%,平均每年以近3万平方公里的速度减少。③长江、黄河、淮河(片),海河,珠江,松辽(片),太湖和西南诸河等大江大河流域水土流失面积减幅均高于全国整体减幅,各流域水土流失强度均以中轻度为主。④与2018年相比,黄河流域中度及以上水土流失面积减幅达7.37%。⑤与2018年相比,长江流域水土流失面积进一步下降,轻度水土流失占比提高3.28个百分点。⑥淮河(片)和海河流域轻度水土流失占比超过90%。

补全短文

    When I called up my mother in the countryside on the phone, she told me snakes came to her home now and then, and  they seemed to have made their home there. I got the chance to distinguish by inventing something (mercy) to catch the snakes.

    No products can help me catch snakes, so I set out (research) the habits of snakes to trap them. I decided on three approaches: firstly, removing their habitat; secondly, (attract) them into  trap, and thirdly cooling them. I used the (freeze) bowl to make the snakes less active,  then collected them. The next day I released them into the wild.

    I have filled  the form and filed my patent (apply) with the Patent Office.

下列各图所示的分子结构模型中,分子式为 C2H6O 的是(  )

A . B . C . D .
NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是(   )
A . 1molH3O+所含电子数目为10NA B . 标准状况下,44.8L四氯化碳含有的分子数为2NA C . 含Fe元素为0.2mol的氢氧化铁胶体分散系中Fe(OH)3胶粒数目为0.2NA D . 实验室制备氧气的过程中,每生成1mol氧气转移电子数目一定为2NA
同温同压下,具有相同分子数的气体一定具有(    )
A . 相同的体积 B . 相同的质量 C . 相同的分子量 D . 相同的密度
假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括:

⒈ 时间:周五晚8点至9点

⒉ 地点:学生俱乐部

⒊ 内容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等

⒋ 要求:备小礼物

注意:⒈ 词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;⒉可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;⒊ 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Hi, Susan,

    We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday.

在下面的一段文字横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(  )

瘦西湖的景妙在巧。   ▲      ▲      ▲      ▲   。而雨丝风片,烟波画船,人影衣香,赤栏小桥,游览应以舟行最能体会到其中妙处。

①白塔与五亭桥分占圆拱门内

②回视小金山

③所谓面面有情,于此方得

④最巧是从小金山下沿堤至“钓鱼台”

⑤又在另一拱门中

A . ②③④①⑤ B . ②⑤④①③ C . ④①②⑤③ D . ④③②⑤①
侯氏制碱法涉及的主要反应为 为阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列有关说法错误的是( )
A . 标准状况下,5.6L 的分子数为0.25 B . 1个 晶胞的质量为 C . 1L0.1 溶液中NH 数目小于0.1 D . 反应消耗0.1 析出 数目为0.1
下面给出矩阵的一些性质中正确的是(    )
A . B . C . D .
阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。

相传扁鹊兄弟三人都从医,大哥善于在病情尚未发作时施展医术,把病消灭在萌芽之前,结果病人老是怀疑自己没病,大哥的名字天下不闻;二哥善于在疾病初起病症较浅时施治,把病消灭在萌芽之中,结果闻名乡里;扁鹊善于在人病入膏肓时动手术、下猛药让人起死回生,结果闻名天下。

以上故事给我们什么样的启示?要求:结合现实生活选准角度,明确立意,自拟标题,文体自定。不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    All scientists subscribe the view that it is human activities that have caused the global warming. Huge (quantity) of carbon dioxide produced by burning fuels like coal,  natural gas and oil (result) in the "greenhouse effect". All scientists also agree that the levels of carbon dioxide keep on (increase), so more heat energy tends to be (trap) in the atmosphere. the scientists have different attitudes towards this phenomenon. On the one hand, some think the of increasing the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe. On the other hand, others are to this view and believe that there will be few bad environmental caused by more carbon dioxide. On the contrary, they think it will be beneficial to plants, crops and a greater range of animals, will make people's life better.

下列两种气体的分子数一定相等的是(    )
A . 质量相等、密度不等的O2和CO B . 等体积等密度的CO和N2 C . 等温等体积的O2和N2 D . 等压等体积的N2和CO2
We must __________ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
A . propose B . secure C . ensure D . issue
请你根据下面这幅漫画,用英语写一篇短文。

短文内容应该包括以下三个方面:

1)简述漫画的内容;

2)分析漫画反映的社会问题,并阐述其产生的原因;

3)发表自己的感受,并给出解决此问题的措施。

【注意事项】

1)对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2)词数150字左右。

3)作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

参考词汇:nutritive products 营养品

某工厂生产的某产品只含C、H、O三种元素,其分子模型如图所示(图中球与球之间的连线代表化学键,如单键、双键等).下列对该产品的描述不正确的是(  )

A . 官能团为碳碳双键、羧基 B . 与CH2=CHCOOCH3互为同分异构体 C . 能发生氧化反应 D . 分子中所有原子可能在同一平面