阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

2010年到2013年间，兼具新闻工作者和诗人双重身份的阿克鸠射，曾一路攀爬藤梯，探访凉山昭觉大山深处的“悬崖村”，收集了大量的图片和文字材料，写成了8万余字的报道《探寻昭觉古里拉达秘境》。此后的若干年里，他作为本地人，又对“悬崖村”进行了一系列的深度跟踪调研采访，展示这一生活在云端的村落的惊人变迁。2019年，其长篇报告文学《悬崖村》出版发行。2020年，此书作为彝族文学作品入选并最终获得第十二届全国少数民族文学创作骏马奖。与其说《悬崖村》是一部报告文学，不如称其为非虚构和民族志写作。阿克鸠射是凉山彝族双语作家、诗人，他所创作的作品不仅运用了现代文学的形式，立足当下，还汲取了十分丰富的彝族民间民俗资源。这样的创作历程恰恰折射出骏马奖及近年来少数民族文学创作的“多民族”与“多元共生”的特性。

本届骏马奖的获奖篇目，体现了新时代少数民族作家对于文学生活不同维度的书写和想象。历史叙事一贯是少数民族文学重要的创作维度之一，冯良的《西南边》展示出了中国西南彝族地区的历史变迁，尤其是对半个世纪前凉山彝族社会转型时期多民族交往交融的日常经验和战地生活做出了生动的描绘；海伦纳的《青色蒙古》以蒙古族一家人的故事为主线，勾勒出了科尔沁草原百年来的生活图景；梅卓的《神授．魔岭记》则指向了更为久远的族群历史，将藏族史诗《格萨尔王传》的元素化为长篇小说写作，讲述了藏族少年阿旺罗罗历经各种磨难与修炼后成长为神授艺人的故事。

另一部分作品则体现了少数民族作家们立足当下，根植地方性知识，对本族群生活变迁的关注。比如瑶族作家红日的《驻村笔记》，就讲述了近年来在精准扶贫背景下，河城县天马乡贫困村红山村是如何在多方努力之下改善民众生活的故事；仡佬族作家王华的《海雀，海雀》同样讲述了一个村庄的基层管理者是如何和村民共同努力，实现退耕还林、共同富裕的生动故事。畲族作家朝颜的长篇纪实散文集《陪审员手记》立足于法院等特殊社会空间，以陪审员的视角观察当下社会问题的多样性和复杂性。彝族作家阿微木依萝的《檐上的月亮》聚焦于普通人的生活，辑录了一系列极具地方性知识的散文。

新世纪以来，骏马奖评选以文学作品评奖的方式全新呈现，恰恰也与新世纪以来少数民族文学创作的新风貌相呼应，大大推动和激励了优秀文学作品的生产。比如，在第八届骏马奖中，彝族母语作家贾瓦盘加的彝文作品《火魂》，是规范彝文推广以来彝族第一部母语长篇小说，堪称彝族双语文学史上划时代的作品之一；另外，此届骏马奖中的理论评论获奖作品中，回族学者李鸿然的《中国当代少数民族文学史论》是当下中国少数民族作家文学研究中重要的学术著作之一。在第九届骏马奖中，同样出现了壮文、景颇文为创作语言的文学作品，文学奖项对中国少数民族双语创作、少数民族语言文字的保护和传承也起到了十分积极的作用。第十届骏马奖中，多民族的主题十分突出，无论是达真的历史小说《康巴》，还是亚生江·沙地克的维吾尔文小说《诸王传》，都体现了族群历史的多样性和多民族交往的真实族群经验；而此届获奖的报告文学目中，更凸显了人类命运共同体的主题，钟日胜的《非洲小城的中国医生》讲述了中国援非医疗队为促进非洲卫生事业的发展所做出的努力；而爱新觉罗·蔚然的《粮民——中国农村会消失吗？》则立足于公益行动，对中国粮食产业与民生做出深入的思考；鹰萨·罗布次仁的《西藏的孩子》描写了藏族汉族学生的交往以及藏族学生通往城市的求学之路。第十-届骏马奖依然呈现了少数民族文学“多元共生”的文化特征，藏族作家降边嘉措的《这里是红军走过的地方》和苗族作家龙宁英的《逐梦——湘西扶贫纪事》、白族诗人何永飞的《茶马古道记》都在展示本族群社会历史变迁的同时，开放式地呈现不同文化的族际书……

由此可见，新世纪以来，骏马奖与少数民族文学作品的生产密不可分，其中体现了文化多样性和丰富的时代特征。骏马奖的评选在语言和文学方面并重，不仅对文学生产起到推进作用，还对文化多样性、少数民族语言保护传承等方面起到了一定的激励作用，从而为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了文学层面的支撑。

(邱婧，《“多民族与多元共生”——新世纪以来 全国少数民族文学创作骏马奖获奖作品的创作特征》，《文艺报》，2020年9月25日)

    Mahatma Gandhi once said, “The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated.”

    There is no doubt that China is a country with high moral values. It has never attacked another country, has one of the lowest rates of violent crimes and is deeply concerned with the social and economic welfare of its people.

    But when it comes to animal rights, China may well fail Gandhi test. There are no laws against the killing of dogs and the sale of dog meat in China. In fact the serving of dog meat in Chinese restaurants has increased in recent years.

    People who eat dog meat argue that dogs have been eaten in China for thousand of years and dog meat has “health benefits”.

    There is, however, a strong argument against waiting dogs .Recently, some Chinese animal rights activists stopped a truck carrying about 500 dogs and saved the poor animals from being sold and served as food in restaurants. These people that dogs are not meant to be eaten but loved.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。

    Once upon a time a teacher and his student 1down under a big tree near the big grass area．Then suddenly the student asked the teacher，"Teacher，I'm puzzled．How do we 2 our soul mate(知己)?Could you please help me?"

    Silent for a few seconds，the teacher then answered，"Well，it's a pretty hard and easy question．" The teacher 3 ,"Look that way．There is a lot of grass．Why don't you walk there? But please don't walk 4 ． On your way，try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass and 5 it and then give it to me．But just one．"

    The student said OK and then he walked straight ahead to the grassy field．A few minutes later，the student came back empty-handed．When the teacher asked the 6 ,the student said，"On my journey，I found quite a few beautiful blades of grass，but I 7     that I would find a better one，so I didn't pick it．But I didn't realize that I was at the 8 of the field，and I hadn't picked any because you told me not to go back，so I didn't go back." Hearing this, the teacher said，"That's what will happen in real life．"

    What is the 9 of this story? In the story，grass is the people around you；the beautiful blade grass is the people that 10 you and the grassy field is time．In looking for your soul mate，please don't always 11and hope that there will be a better one．By doing that，you'll 12your lifetime．Remember "Time Never Goes Back．"

    Our family once got into a difficult situation. My father's1came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was 2 with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be 3 for a family of four.

    My father was a very hard­working person and he did not lose 4 even when he was facing difficulties. 5 he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had 6 in deciding what to do at first. He didn't know 7it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the 8in the end. This was because he thought he had many 9 and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose. He was a person 10 to follow his dreams and was not 11 of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 12the business was successful.

    He used to tell me when you stop 13 it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 14 moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot 15.

    Today, our business is going well. This has had a(n)16 effect on me. I feel that by following my father's qualities I have become a 17 person. I see myself ready to 18 him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 19, or are not able to realize our dreams, we don't always have to do anything 20 —we just need to try harder.