高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

相同条件下,等质量的下列烃完全燃烧生成CO2和H2O,所消耗的O2最多的是(   )
A . C3H4 B . C2H4 C . CH4 D .
将一定质量Na2CO3和NaHCO3的均匀混合物分成等量的两份.将其中的一份直接加热至恒重,质量减轻了1.24g;另一份加入一定;量某浓度的盐酸至恰好反应完全,收集到标准状况下2.24L气体,消耗盐酸40.0mL.试计算:
  1. (1) 原均匀混合物中NaHCO3的物质的量.n(NaHCO3)=mol.
  2. (2) 盐酸的浓度c(HCl)=mol/L.
为纪念编制了第一个元素周期表的俄国化学家门捷列夫,人们把第101号元素(人工合成元素)命名为钔。该元素最稳定的一种核素为 ,该原子中子数为(    )
A . 56 B . 101 C . 157 D . 258
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

    Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

    No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.

原子结构模型的演变图如右,下列符合历史演变顺序的一组排列是(   )

A . (1)(3)(2)(4) B . (1)(2)(3)(4) C . (1)(4)(3)(2) D . (1)(3)(4)(2)
某有机物完全燃烧生成标准状况下CO2的体积为4.48 L,H2O的质量为5.4 g ,
  1. (1) 若此有机物的质量为3 g,则此有机物的结构简式是
  2. (2) 若此有机物的质量为4.6 g,则此有机物的分子式是
  3. (3) 若此有机物的质量为6.2 g,且此有机物1mol能和金属钠反应生成1 mol H2 , 则此有机物的结构简式是
I have been waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I _______ a book with me!

A . brought B . would bring C . had brought D . bring
If one thing is to another, they are the same in size, number, standard or value.
去购物前列份清单,这样你就不会买你不需要的东西了。(so)
— You haven't been to New Zealand, have you?

     . How I wish I       there.

A . Yes, I have;went B . Yes, I haven't;could have been C . No, I have; would go D . No, I haven't; had been
An is the rectangular(矩形的) paper cover in which you put a letter and you send it to someone through the post.
We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost.

A . no matter whatever B . however C . whatever D . whichever
某书友会举办“我爱阅读”诗书活动,让大家推荐阅读书目。请拟写一则《乡土中国》的简介,表明你的推荐理由。
The child from his home last month and the police are looking into his .(disappear)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jenny最近身体不舒服,来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。内容如下:

注意合理饮食:多吃鱼,豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多的肉和甜食;

多参加体育锻炼;

保证充足睡眠,不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。

注意:1).词数:120左右

2).信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

3).参考词汇:有营养的:nutritious

Dear Jenny

……

Yours

Li Hua

阅读理解

    Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.

    Robert and Joana like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends, but Robert and Joanna can not see their friends. They live 100,perhaps 300,miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.

    Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people in “The Centre”, there are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”.  School is a room at home with a two-way radio. When all students answer, lessons begin.

    Think of your teacher 300 miles away!

  1. (1) The children in “The Centre” do not go to school because _____________.

    A . they live too far away from one another B . they do not like school C . they are not old enough to go to school D . their families are too poor
  2. (2) In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have ___________________.

    A . a property B . a car C . a school room at home D . a special radio
  3. (3) When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher ______________.

    A . but their teacher cannot hear them B . and their teacher can hear them too C . but can not hear their schoolmates. D . and see him or her at the same time.
  4. (4) A “property” in Australia is a _________________.

    A . house B . school C . farm D . radio
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom给你写信,想了解你校中学生的课外活动。请根据下列提示,写一篇100词左右的信。

1)有很多兴趣小组,还有乐队和很多体育运动队,学生可根据个人爱好参加。

2)学生们每天都参加活动,最受人喜欢的活动是球类运动。

3)越来越多的学生参加英语角,因为这对英语学习很有好处。

注意:

1)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2)文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

   I'm glad to receive your letter. Now I'll tell you something about our after-class activities.

   I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是(   )
A . 一个国家,需要的是头脑清醒、理想远大、精神高扬、富于创新的国民,而非拾人牙慧、思想浅薄、斤斤于物质生活和低级趣味的民众。 B . 故宫的戏曲文献文物囊括了宫廷戏曲的方方面面,其数量之大、用料之优、工艺之精,在全国乃至全世界博物馆的戏曲收藏中首屈一指 C . 很多学校,虽然没有公开的“重点班”与“普通班”、“快班”与“慢班”,但实际上家长和学生心里都十分清楚,只是心照不宣而已。 D . 我们厂改革的红利大家都期待,但改革不会一挥而就 , 我们保持耐心也是对改革的支持,更重要的是要积极参与改革,为改革献计出力。
阅读理解

    "If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that m a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

    The nature of what is news may change .What basically makes news is what affects our lives - the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though .It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因的) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do - as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

    It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact ,I'm pretty sure how it will happen m the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read sports and international news, etc.

    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually feed off each other.  Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet. it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

  1. (1) What is the best title for the passage?

    A . The Best Way to Get News B . The Changes of Media C . Make Your Own Newspaper D . The Future of Newspaper
  2. (2) In the writer's opinion, in the future, _______.

    A . more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news B . newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer C . newspapers will cover more scientific research D . more and more people will watch TV
  3. (3) What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

    A . Sports and international news. B . A menu of important news. C . The most Important news. D . what you are interested in.
  4. (4) From the passage, we can infer ________.

    A . newspapers will win the competition among the different meclia B . newspapers will stay with us together with other media C . television will take the place of newspaper D . the writer believe some media will die out
  5. (5) The phrase "feed off" in the last paragraph means ________ .

    A . depend on B . compete with C . fight with D . kill off
—How was your recent trip to Jiuzhaigou?

—I've never had          one before.

A . a tired B . a more tiring C . a most tiring D . the most tired