高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

阅读理解

Mona Lisa, the mysterious woman in Leonardo da Vinci's 16 th century masterpiece, had just given birth to her second son when she sat for the painting, a French art expert said on Tuesday. The discovery was made by a team of Canadian scientists who used special infrared (红外线的) and three-dimensional (三维的) technology to study the paint layers on the work, which now sits in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Bruno Mottin of the French Museums' Centre for Research and Restoration said that on very close examination of the painting it became clear that Mona Lisa's dress was covered in a thin transparent gauze veil (透明面纱) .

"This type of gauze dress was typical of the kind worn in early 16th century in Italy by women who were pregnant or who had just given birth. This is something that had never been seen up to now because the painting was always judged to be dark and difficult to examine, " he told a news conference.

"We can now say that this painting by Leonardo da Vinci was painted in memory of the birth of the second son of Mona Lisa, which helps us to date it more precisely to around 1503. " The young woman with the ambiguous half smile has been identified as Lisa Gherardini, wife of Florentine merchant Francesco del Giocondo. She had five children.

"People always wrote that Mona Lisa had allowed her hair to hang freely over her shoulders. This greatly surprised historians because letting your hair hang freely during the Renaissance was typical of young girls and women of poor virtue", he said.

The team had hoped to discover more details about Leonardo's painting techniques, which the artist used to create a hazy (朦胧的) effect. But scientist John Taylor said the team had been disappointed by the lack of brush stroke detail on the painting.

  1. (1) We can infer from the passage that       .
    A . the research has been carried out in France B . Mona Lisa was painted in 1503 C . in Leonardo's time women could only wear short hair D . the most difficult part is to identify the paint layers
  2. (2) What is probably the best title for the passage?
    A . Mona Lisa, the mysterious woman B . Mona Lisa was a new mother C . Great discovery in painting D . Leonardo's painting technique
  3. (3) The information reported in the passage was first got from        .
    A . a newspaper B . the Internet C . a news conference D . the museum
The interviewee felt __________ and uncomfortable when he could not answer the interviewer's questions.
A . addicted B . ambitious C . amazed D . awkward
Miss Smith is (节食) so she doesn't want to eat too much.
I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a d. I'm not sure whether I will go or not.
Because of her strange clothing, she didn't ________ well with the rest of the students.(   )


A . show off B . go up C . fit in D . come over
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on (find) somewhere to live.
假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来e-mail求助。上周他和好朋友发生了争吵,现在很难过,想表达歉意又不知道怎么办。你现在回复安慰并提出建议帮他解决问题。

要点:1)珍惜朋友,有必要表达歉意;2)提出至少两条建议;3)期望和祝愿。

注意:字数:100字左右;邮件开头结尾已给出,不计入字数。 (道歉:apologize v. apology n.)

Dear Tom,

    I am sorry to know that you quarreled with your good friend last week.……

Yours,

Li Hua

完形填空

    It surprised me--every time I saw Joe, he was smiling. It didn't1whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in2at the bank, and the service stopped just before he got there. Joe3smiled. It made me wonder why he seemed so4every day.

    Having observed Joe with other people, I5something else also. Joe asked people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their6. If someone were hurting, he had7for him and kind words, and offered to8in any way he could.

    It made me think. What if I tried to smile more? A(n)9of sorts began when I went to the grocery store. I smiled as I went up and down the aisles, and people I didn't even10smiled back at me. Some even11! The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a12time saw me smile and13talking, and, you guessed it-he made a shy little attempt at a smile. The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart14a person to reach something and I got it for him. The smile even transferred over to him, and he15me.

    As I drove home, I was smiling. I16what I had just learned, and when someone passed me and gave me a(n)17, I smiled at him. He looked puzzled.

    Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? I couldn't believe how18I felt. Nothing in my life had changed,19maybe it had. What I had learned was that such a small thing could20not only my spirits, but also the spirits of those around me. So smile!

(1)
A . work B . happen C . matter D . last
(2)
A . order B . debt C . hand D . line
(3)
A . always B . finally C . immediately D . seldom
(4)
A . naughty B . happy C . active D . humorous
(5)
A . decided B . judged C . noticed D . considered
(6)
A . answers B . complaints C . excuses D . comments
(7)
A . guidance B . respect C . sympathy D . protection
(8)
A . perform B . attempt C . bother D . help
(9)
A . experiment B . life C . project D . program
(10)
A . meet B . touch C . know D . contact
(11)
A . glared B . greeted C . approached D . escaped
(12)
A . spare B . long C . hard D . great
(13)
A . stopped B . tried C . kept D . enjoyed
(14)
A . persuaded B . accepted C . supported D . needed
(15)
A . thanked B . changed C . encouraged D . invited
(16)
A . worried about B . thought about C . talked over D . looked over
(17)
A . gesture B . address C . call D . ticket
(18)
A . normal B . great C . reasonable D . professional
(19)
A . so B . for C . but D . till
(20)
A . realize B . admire C . show D . lift
Dozens of individuals were given the highest state honors in the grand ceremony, all of ______have made outstanding contributions to our nation.
A . whom B . who C . which D . them
—Is this physics problem     ?

—Yes. I can work it out     .

A . easy; easily B . easy; easy C . easily; easy D . easily; easily
阅读理解

A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome resume (简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she was anxious to begin her journey.

The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.

Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The goodbyes had all been said. "Are you sure this is what you want?" had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.

"I guess we'd better go," Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, "The year will fly by. I'll be home next Christmas."

Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more. "Please be careful," she said because she couldn't stop saying it.

"I'll be fine."

They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she'd ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.

  1. (1) What's the reason for Blair's decision to help others?
    A . Her college's requirement. B . Her friend's behavior. C . Her successful career. D . Her parents' support.
  2. (2) What were the family waiting for?
    A . The flight to Miami. B . The flight to Lima. C . The bus to the mountains. D . The bus to another century.
  3. (3) Which words can best describe Luther and Nora's feelings?
    A . Pleased and appreciative. B . Indifferent and cold. C . Heartbroken but relaxed. D . Understanding but worried.
  4. (4) What can we infer about Blair in the passage?
    A . She was twenty-three years old. B . She was tired of city life. C . She would be in first class in the flight. D . She used to spend Christmas in Peru.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 1 , standing in front of an expectant 2 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.

    Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 3 would help with cancer research.

    It started with a 4 .

    In August 2017, Wayion 5 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 6his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 7 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 8 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.

    Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 9children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 10her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB.

    Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 11 . Then he had an 12to auction his pig to 13 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 14 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB. The letter 15 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.

    The auction turned out to be particularly 16 . Buyers kept 17 Way Ion's pig so he could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 18 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.

    "We give back to the community 19 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 20 of pride.

(1)
A . Therefore B . Otherwise C . Yet D . Besides
(2)
A . staff B . crowd C . niece D . seller
(3)
A . sale B . performance C . show D . action
(4)
A . boy B . teacher C . doctor D . farmer
(5)
A . completed B . continued C . began D . skipped
(6)
A . relied on B . picked up C . devoted to D . came across
(7)
A . favor B . response C . touch D . bond
(8)
A . first B . least C . best D . worst
(9)
A . affects B . owes C . follows D . faces
(10)
A . held B . quit C . started D . found
(11)
A . interrupt B . change C . stop D . help
(12)
A . offer B . appeal C . idea D . effort
(13)
A . demand B . convey C . store D . raise
(14)
A . request B . desire C . promise D . approval
(15)
A . described B . reminded C . informed D . ignored
(16)
A . attractive B . acceptable C . appropriate D . successful
(17)
A . feeding B . returning C . admiring D . introducing
(18)
A . even B . still C . just D . exactly
(19)
A . unless B . because C . once D . wherever
(20)
A . sense B . thought C . mind D . state
阅读理解

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)

    The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.

* Opening Times

    Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.

* Location (位置)

    Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.

* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium

Train

    The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.

Shuttle Bus

    The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.

Car Parking

    While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.

* Wheelchair Access

    Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.

* Terms

    Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

  1. (1) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________.

    A . is located at the center of the CBD in the city B . has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne C . admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm D . is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
  2. (2) Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.

    A . trains from Southern Cross train station B . shuttle buses around the train station C . boats across the Yarra River D . either tram route 70 or 75
  3. (3) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.

    A . free car parking B . wheelchair access C . Internet connection D . transportation service

be content with    badly off    pick out 

cut off    star in    knock into 

1 After the power was _______, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.

2 Who do you think will _______ this film?

3 We ________ the excellent achievement you have made.

4 You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people are much ________ than you.

5 There are so many models on sale that I don't know which to ________.

6 Having a walk along the street, I ________ one of my friends who were working in the same city.

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

66. __________ (天文学)is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.

67. A week ago, father bought a Christmas tree ________ (装饰)with coloured lights.

68. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _______

(咀嚼)and digested. 

69. A great celebration was held on his _________(50)birthday.

70. The news he __________ (传播) around the town was not true.

71.   In fact, China is a_________(多山的)country.

72. At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal ________(公民) in the USA.

73. Though golf has more than 100 years of history in South Korea, it was only in the 1990s that it became popular __________ (全国范围).    

74. The man is carrying a heavy bag, __________ (重量达..) about thirty kilos.

75. Mike’s family used to live in a __________(欧洲的) country.

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处

加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself. I don’t know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to there Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.

下面每个句子,有一处或两处错误,请改正,改正时涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

特别提示:1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词;

2.如不按上述要求改错一律不予记分。

1. Some festivals are held to honor off our ancestors.

2. They knew that the day they looked forward to coming at last.

3. The pretty bride was standing on the left side, dressing up in a white silk dress.

4. Stop making fool of the poor child; it’s polite to treat a disabled boy in that way.

5. Can he make himself understand in English after so many years’ learning?

6. Since it is raining heavily, I’d rather you take a taxi home as soon as possible.

7. Forty people were expected to the party, but only half of them showed out.

8. ---Must he have missed the last train?

---No, he couldn’t.

Questions are based on the following passage.
【1】
A. The approach to getting good scores. B. The effectiveness of cramming.
C. The impact of a good night’s sleep on a test. D. The better way to prepare for a test.
【2】
A. Join the woman in her study. B. Memorize everything on his notes.
C. Entertain himself and have fun. D. Skip lunch and hurry to the cinema.
【3】
A. Organize a study group and quiz herself.
B. Get involved in the revision without rest.
C. Review the materials earnestly as scheduled.
D. Focus on the chapters assigned by the teacher.
【4】
A. Hardworking and focused. B. Energetic but easily distracted.
C. Score-oriented and efficient. D. Ambitious but readily discouraged.
When we were kids, if our parents wanted us to stop the screen time, they would turn off the TV. 【1】 They grab the cell phone, the tablet or the laptop. Here we will talk about how to control their screen time.
First, limit the time they use screens. 【2】 Kids are smart. Once you go back to your daily routine, they will quickly be back on a screen. Because they just don’t understand that when you tell them to get off the tablet or computer, you mean for the rest of the day.
【3】 It can be going outside to play, reading a fun book or cleaning their room. Presenting them with an alternative helps the under-developed planning part of their little brains get past what they can’t do and see what else is possible.
And third, hide the screen device. That one may not seem very fair. 【4】 If they don’t see the device around the house, they can’t grab it. This way, works for us adult-types who may be a little too addicted to screens ourselves.
Ultimately, the best way to help kids recognize how much is too much screen time is to limit our own. Yeah, you may have to stare at one all day for your job, but do you really have to come home and immediately turn on the TV or answer that email on your phone? Don’t think your kids aren’t taking excuses from your actions. 【5】
A. Second, give them an alternative.
B. So, it’s necessary to set a limited time.
C. It may seem easy, but it can be challenging.
D. Now, kids often have a choice of which screen they want.
E. They watch you just as closely as they watch those screens.
F. Now go to find a screen and turn it off, for you and for your kids.
G. But the phrase “out of sight, out of mind” actually works sometimes.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Ming, the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted it on the Internet and I am interested in it I know that you welcome student from different countries but I’d like to lake part in it. I’ve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English. What’s more, I’ll be able to tell students from another countries about China and learning about their countries as well. I hope I will accepted as a member of your summer camp.
I’ll appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Mi