高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

阅读理解

Kar-go is the invention of the United Kingdom-based Academy of Robotics, which describes it as" Europe's first road-worthy autonomous delivery vehicle". Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app—similar to one used when ordering a taxi- allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered. Cormpanies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society.

    Resembling something like a green egg on wheels, Kar-go's aim is to reduce the cost of what's known as the "last mile delivery challenge". This is the final stage of your online package's journey, from a local warehouse to your front door. Labor costs, paying drivers, the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process. The first part of the package's journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location. However, at the other end, drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different locations where the recipient may not even be available to collect.

    With the latest AI technology, Kar-go will deliver goods safely, sustainably and in style. The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles (障碍物) on the road. Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle transport packages in the correct order for delivery.

    By 2030,the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add $ 62 billion in economic growth in the UK, creating more than 420,000 new jobs. Eletric, self-driving, economic and capable of working 24/7,Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%,providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail (零售) market.

  1. (1) From the first paragraph we know Kar-go__________.
    A . is an app used to order a taxi B . is Europe's first autonomous vehicle C . has created great changes in business and society D . transports goods at customers' convenience
  2. (2) What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
    A . How Kar-go delivers the goods. B . What challenges Kar-go may face. C . How the drivers reduce delivery cost. D . Why the last mile delivery is expensive.
  3. (3) What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar-go?
    A . It has an advanced internal sorting system. B . It enables vehicles to work more efficiently. C . It makes a driver become an expert in traffic. D . It helps people clean new obstacle on the road.
  4. (4) What influence does Kar-go have on the UK?
    A . It will create over 420 0000 jobs for drivers. B . It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%” C . It may contribute to the growth of online business. D . It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market.
Questions are based on the following passage.
  1. (1) 听录音,回答问题。
    A . About 17%. B . About 30%. C . About 50%. D . About 70%.
  2. (2) 听录音,回答问题。
    A . The fact that female population is smaller than male population. B . The fact that female access to internet cannot bring economic growth. C . The truth that fewer women than men could afford mobile phones and service. D . The truth that the Intel corporation preferred male employees.
  3. (3) 听录音,回答问题。
    A . Cause and effect. B . Definition and explanation. C . Comparison and contrast. D . Problem analysis and solution.
It was fairly e (明显的) from her tone of voice that she disapproved.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节,使之构成一个完整的故事。

In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family.

Reuben couldn't ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.

Nevertheless, he opened the shop's door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, "But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?"

"I'll try, " the shopkeeper smiled. "People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while."

Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (捶打) from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.

注意:1)续写词数应为150左右;

2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.

Paragraph2:

Finally, the time came!

As for the phenomenon  ,some people support it while others do not.

关于上文提到的现象,有些人支持,而有些人反对。

阅读理解

    The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019.  High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.

    Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June.  Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.

    University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "

    Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.

    Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:" The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "

  1. (1) What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?
    A . Go through a foundation year. B . Prepare Birmingham degree programmes. C . Acquire the right to permanent residency. D . Score over 800% of the university's qualification examination.
  2. (2) Who is the announcement intended for?
    A . The foreign students in China. B . All people living in the UK. C . The students of the UK. D . Chinese students.
  3. (3) Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?
    A . Complete. B . Necessary. C . Indifferent. D . Unimportant.
  4. (4) What does the text mainly talk about?
    A . The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China. B . The history of the University of Birmingham. C . The high quality students accepted by top universities. D . The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    If you rent an apartment in Beijing, you also rent the landlord or landlady for at least a year. It's important you find a good match because you have to deal with them in the long term. For me, it was love at first sight with the elderly couple who owns my apartment.

    It was quite a tough trying to find the right apartment when I first arrived in Beijing. The apartments were either unsuitable or I find fault with the owners who looked indifferent at best and unfriendly at worst. But that all changed when the renting agent's car stopped in front of a hutong house in the heart of the capital.

    I saw an elderly couple, in their 70s perhaps, waving to me. They were warm and welcoming at first glance, and when I saw them attentively hanging up the curtains in what would become my bedroom, I was just about sold on the place and the owners!

    Chinese people talk about yuanfen, meaning fate that brings people together. Before I met my current landlords, I thought the concept of yuanfen was overrated. A generous landlady who liked me and wanted me to move into her apartment had used the term in reference to me. But it was this lovely couple that changed my mind about the concept.

    We have become accustomed to visiting each other at home. The couple's apartment is lovingly decorated, boasting a recent wedding photo of themselves taken in bridal wear. The landlord likes to smoke and sip tea, while the landlady takes great pride in her appearance.

    After three years, I dare say they treat me a bit like a "daughter", despite having two grown sons, one of them close by. They give me gifts of tea or clothes, and I bring them souvenirs from my trips. A match made in heaven, indeed!

  1. (1) How did the author feel about renting an apartment in Beijing?
    A . It was a piece of cake. B . There were lots of unfriendly owners. C . It was worth trying different apartments. D . It was not so easy to find a suitable apartment.
  2. (2) What did the elderly couple do when they first met the author?
    A . They looked indifferent and find fault with the author. B . They gave a warm welcome and took good care of the house. C . They liked the author and wanted her to move into their apartment. D . They were nice and gave her gifts of tea or clothes.
  3. (3) Which one is correct about the elderly couple?
    A . They are newly married. B . They are nice and easy to get along with. C . They love drinking tea. D . They live together with their two sons.
  4. (4) Which one is the best title for this text?
    A . Love at first sight B . My experience in Beijing C . A lovely couple D . Heaven on earth
阅读理解

In an effort to fight the "throw - away culture" and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.

This isn't your grandma's thrift shop (旧货商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun (双关)on the German words for "department store" and "conserving house", B - Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with year's guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.

With the success of its first six - month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlin's 12 districts. Since 2008, the city has reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates (估计) that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused.

"Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods," city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. "The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them."

  1. (1) Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?
    A . To promote recycling. B . To attract more shoppers. C . To raise traditional culture. D . To expand secondhand market.
  2. (2) In which aspect is B - Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store?
    A . The variety of the goods. B . The location of the store. C . The quality of the products. D . The quantity of the goods.
  3. (3) What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
    A . Berlin currently has 4 second - hand stores in construction. B . Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008. C . It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality. D . It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero - waste city by 2030.
完形填空

Sneaker is a kind of shoe worn by many people all over the world. Some say that the word "sneaker" is another word for tennis shoe, 1no one really knows where the word came from. 2 say it came from the old English verb "sneak", which 3 to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are 4 is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you 5 light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.

Sneakers of some kind are used by 6 who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made 7 for people who run slowly. But perhaps sneakers are8used by children in the United States. In fact American children of 9 ages would much rather  play in sneakers than anything else, except perhaps 10 at all.

New York City once held a poetry contest (诗歌比赛) for children. The subject was only "sneaker". Thousands of children sent in their 11 and praised the sneakers they love. One prize winner called 12 poem "The Sneaker and the World Peace". "When everyone is wearing sneakers," she said, "it will be impossible to 13."

American school children can be seen every day 14 sneakers of all colours. They put them on in the morning and take them off 15. Sneakers are 16 washed. In fact the older and dirtier they are, the 17 loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out (穿破), children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between 18? Perhaps another young 19 in the New York Poetry Contest said it best. "A shoe is just a shoe," he said. "But a sneaker is a 20."

(1)
A . however B . but C . or D . and
(2)
A . All B . Some C . People D . The others
(3)
A . appears B . remains C . means D . wants
(4)
A . excited about B . sure of C . surprised at D . pleased with
(5)
A . think B . feel C . consider D . suggest
(6)
A . men B . women C . those D . these
(7)
A . lovely B . specially C . lively D . cheaply
(8)
A . only B . greatly C . hardly D . finally
(9)
A . all B . some C . little D . old
(10)
A . some shoes B . no shoes C . no children D . some sneakers
(11)
A . photos B . compositions C . poems D . drawings
(12)
A . her B . his C . its D . their
(13)
A . explain B . guide C . hate D . love
(14)
A . dressing B . wearing C . putting on D . having
(15)
A . the next day B . at noon C . at bedtime D . in the evening
(16)
A . forever B . always C . seldom D . sometimes
(17)
A . much B . many C . most D . more
(18)
A . sneakers and other shoes B . boys and girls C . children and sneakers D . winners and sneakers
(19)
A . girl B . man C . woman D . winner
(20)
A . sneaker B . friend C . poem D . shoe
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个词)。

    Yesterday was a crazy day. I felt very tired I had a lot of work stuff going. Then I got message from one of my teammates. It said, “ We want to let you know that there are people who see and (true)appreciate all your hard work.” This meant more to (I)than anything else . And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside(tell)the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did. Say “Thank you” the delivery guy, telling him that you appreciate how hard he (work); tell your daughter that you are proud of her (perform)at school; tell your mom that you notice how much she does for the family.

    Sometimes when a long time goes by without(recognize)for the good we do, we start to get upset, but a simple statement of appreciation could make us become(energy)again for a good long time.

Who is more (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda?
I have a large circle of friends and a(熟人) engaged in photography. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
阅读理解

    Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans

    ◆Monkeys do math

    If monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like it's checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think that's impressive?

    ◆Camel eats breakfast with people

    The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.

    ◆Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy

    A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. "Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature," says Matteo. How sweet!

  1. (1) In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?
    A . In character. B . In intelligence. C . In communication. D . In the way of lifestyle.
  2. (2) Why do the British couple raise the animals?
    A . To make money. B . To have dinners with them. C . To protect endangered animals. D . To train them to act as humans.
  3. (3) Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?
    A . To warn marmots of danger. B . To develop interest in nature. C . To make friends with marmots. D . To go on a holiday with his family.

 It was not until he told me the truth _______ the importance of friendship.

A. that I realized      B. that I realize      C. when I realized   D. when did I realize

 John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arrives here.

      A. is finished                                    B. has finished     

      C. will finish                                    D. will have been finished

    Recently, I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teacher’s office, I told myself “smile! It’s not so serious.”

I smiled a big smile and   71    worked a little, really.

Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. But one day I came  72   a sentence in the Bible: “Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly   73      (strike)me, “  74   (worry) about a problem doesn’t help. Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble?”

Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that   75    (laugh) is better than tears and anger. I am  ­­­  76     (convince) that there’ something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me   77  courage to move on.

Remember, whenever you’re faced with a setback (挫折), whenever you’ve been   78    (fair) treated,  79    it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life,   80   it will shine on you.

An interview can be a nerve-racking (令人紧张的) experience.   36   Nevertheless, with a few interview tips, you will be on your way to getting that job you need so desperately!

The first interview tip you will ever get is to be yourself.   37   You must bear in mind that there is no one else like you on the earth. In believing in yourself, you can successfully prepare yourself psychologically for that nerve-racking interview!

Second in line for great interview tips is that you should be on time.   38   If you think that you may run into a problem getting to a interview on time, leave early to ensure that you will get there on time. Showing up for an interview on time shows that you are a responsible person.

A great tip to remember during an interview is to turn off your cell phone. There is nothing more annoying to an employer than a cell phone ringing every five minutes during an interview.   39   So it is best to turn off your cell phone.

  40   An interviewer’s tone of voice, their attitude, their style of speech and their body motions can indicate to you how you should respond to the questions they pose.

A.      Send an e-mail to the interviewer on time.

B.      Being late for an interview is unsatisfactory.

C.      Therefore knowing how to get through an interview is vital.

D.     The cell phone is very useful whenever you are in trouble.

E.      Act naturally and take pride in yourself.

F.      Pay close attention to the interviewer while you are being interviewed.

G.     Besides, continuous interruptions may be a sign of unprofessional behavior.

--- I think Martin Luther King is a great man. Do you think so?

---_______. I feel that he is a true hero, too.

A. I’m with you.     B. I don’t think so.     C. Pardon?     D. Really? 

 ________ of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to ________ for others.

  A. Having rid; sacrificing              B. Rid; sacrificing 

C. To rid; sacrifice                     D. Having been rid; sacrifice

One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel(碎石)walks and beautiful flowers.

   He called to his mother and said, “Mum, come and look at this pretty garden. I wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”

   The gardener(园丁)heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.

   Frank’s mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it.”

   Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.

   He did not step on any of the borders(草坪边的狭长花坛), and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.

   The gardener was much pleased(满意的)with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.

   While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked. He shook it hard, but it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?"

   “No,” said the gardener, “1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.”

   Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.

   Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.

   He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.

49. Tom did everything EXCEPT ___________ .

    A. meddling with the flowers          B. pulling some fruit

    C. admiring the beauty of plants        D. shaking the door hard

50. Which is NOT true about Frank?            .

    A. He touched nothing in the garden

    B. He didn’t step on the borders of the garden

    C. He didn’t have a good time in the garden

    D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes

51. The gardener didn’t ____________ .

    A. show Frank any seeds

    B. let Tom in the garden a second time

    C. give Frank and his mother any flowers

    D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers

52. We can learn from the story that            .

    A. it is bad manners to break flowers

    B. you’ll be happy if you’re friendly to others

    C. no one wants to make friends with selfish(自私的) people

    D. you may be happy if you don’t meddle with the things of others

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