高中英语: 高一 高二 高三 高考 

高中 英语

语法填空

    At my first class in the Forks High School, Mr. Banner, my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the back without  (introduce) me to the class. It was harder for my new classmates (stare) at me in the back, but somehow, they managed. I kept my eyes down on the reading list the teacher had given me. It was (fair) basic: Bronte, Shakespeare, Chaucer, Faulkner. I'd already read everything. That was comforting… and boring.

He was(同时代的)with the dramatist Caoyu.
语法填空

    I am looking at an old friend of mine.

    He has been one of my best(friend )for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with his loyalty, kindness(wise) and love since the day when I first met himdoesn't matter to me that he has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me.

    As I watch my friend sleepingthe sun, I cant help(think) of all the goodness he has brought into my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad times. He has always been my protector. He has always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how(love)others at the same time.

    My friend has aged far(quickly)than me and had more and more health problems over the years. I am not sure how long we will be together before he (pass)away from this world.

    This (wonder)dog has helped me understand that you don't have to be perfect to be loved andpoor health and old age might affect the body but they don't have to decrease the spirit.

阅读理解

    I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience and facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didn't remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes up so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge, yet I fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they don't necessarily reflect anything about me. I don't know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.

    I realize that everyone has his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest makes me happy. I will still stay on in college. But I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.

  1. (1) The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 1 probably means______.
    A . impossible B . unnecessary C . most important D . most useful
  2. (2) From the passage we can learn that the author______.
    A . comes to know how important it is to make some money B . realizes that it is more important to develop oneself than just to learn knowledge C . does not think education is a most important thing in her life any more D . thinks that communication with others is more important than education
  3. (3) The author feels fearful that she will be of no use to society mainly because______.
    A . she is unable to develop herself B . studying takes too much of her time C . she does not know how to communicate with others D . she feels that she is a failure
阅读理解

The first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.

In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.

Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, the fallout from second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.

These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.

But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.

For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.

Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.

I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.

  1. (1) The first two paragraphs suggest that________.
    A . bad medical outcomes affect doctors B . delivering babies can be difficult work C . some doctors are not very experienced D . doctors sometimes make silly mistakes
  2. (2) In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.
    A . tend to prescribe less effective medicine B . are more concerned about the patients' safety C . become less confident in writing a prescription D . believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding
  3. (3) What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A . Result B . Benefit C . Difference D . Absence
  4. (4) The author will probably agree that________.
    A . we should not doubt our own decisions B . our experience will pave way for our future C . humans are emotional and irrational on the whole D . instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directions
--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?
--Awful! You know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.

A . has left B . had left C . had been left D . have been left
阅读理解

It's a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It's usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.

In September, 2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag—best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.

Her success is partly because of her family. Descended(遗传) from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment. Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it. ” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don't apply—she lives. . . without fear of consequence, ” The Sun noted.

That fearlessness extends to being authentic(真实的) in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing. Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resonated(共鸣) with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality—doing their best to find balance in their lives, ” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”.

Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her.

“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template(样板, 人设). And, aren't we all a bit of everything? ”Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.

With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.

  1. (1) What is Waller-Bridge good at?
    A . Performing. B . Writing reports. C . Directing films. D . Designing.
  2. (2) From Paragraph 3 we can know ______. 
    A . Waller-Bridge's family results in her achievements B . Waller-Bridge's mother gave her encouragement C . Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich home D . Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature
  3. (3) Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage?
    A . The Sun. B . Variety magazine. C . Indian Express. D . The New Daily.
  4. (4) Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the media?
    A . Being brave. B . Being talented. C . Being hardworking. D . Staying true.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Homemade lemonade goes great with outdoor spring and summer entertaining. Follow the instructions to serve at your next picnic or barbecue.

    This will make it easier to squeeze(挤)the juice from the fruit. Warm lemons by placing in the microwave. First poke(刺) the skin of the lemon with a fork, being careful not to poke all the way through the skin to the flesh. Place the lemon(s) in the microwave on high for 20 to 30 seconds. Allow them to sit in the hot water for 30 seconds.

    After the lemons have been warmed, roll them on a solid surface. Keep rolling until you feel the flesh softening. After rolling the lemons, cut them in half crosswise. Place one half of the lemon on the juicer, apply pressure and twist the lemon to remove the juice.

    Remove all the seeds from the juicer once you have finished. The extra pulp(果浆)that has collected in the bottom of the juicer can be added to the lemon juice once the seeds have been removed, unless pulp-free juice is required. If it is necessary to use pulp-free juice, strain juice to separate any pulp that may have gotten into the juice.

    In a saucepan, bring  cup of water to a boil and then add  cup of sugar. Continue to cook over medium low heat until sugar has completely dissolved.    Stir to mix thoroughly and then allow the mixture to cool. The lemon syrup can be stored in the refrigerator until needed or it can be mixed with water to produce lemonade.

    Taste to test for sweetness and make necessary improvements. Refrigerate until chilled or serve over ice.

A. To make lemonade, add lemon syrup to   cups of water.

B. Lemons can also be warmed by placing them in boiling water.

C. Remove from the heat and add  cups of fresh lemon juice.

D. The juice can also be removed by squeezing the lemon by hand.

E. For additional flavor, add your favorites when adding the fresh lemon juice.

F. The lemons should be room temperature or warmer before the juice is removed.

G. About 4 medium lemons can produce 1 cup of lemon juice required for this recipe.

Though he was world famous, Einstein didn't really         his clothes.

A . care of B . care for C . care about D . care
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    A boy and a girl go playing together. The boy wanted to give the girl all his marbles in exchange of all her sweets. The girl agreed. The boy kept best marble aside and gave the rest to the girl, which gave him all her sweets. That night, the girl slept peaceful while the boy couldn't fall sleep. He was wondering that if the girl had hidden some sweets from him the way he had hidden his best marbles. You think the way you act. If you don't give you one hundred percent in a relationship, you'll keep doubt if the other has given his.

完形填空

    I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 1 on the leaves. It was such a 2 and heavenly time.

    My calm was broken, 3, as I rounded a curve (拐弯处). A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 4 it. It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as 5. I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 6 the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to 7.  It was then that I 8 a self-storage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their 9 into their houses. I saw a (n) 10 couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 11 that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.

    I lost my own 12 for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened 13 to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as 14 any more. What was important was seeing Mom's smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze(打盹)in his chair 15 a hard day's work. What was important was the stuff of 16,  not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I 17. I didn't want too much stuff to 18 my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 19 my family and others.

    I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 20.

(1)
A . appreciating B . reflecting C . admiring D . releasing
(2)
A . refreshing B . delightful C . peaceful D . dynamic
(3)
A . though B . too C . anyway D . instead
(4)
A . miss B . reject C . ignore D . desert
(5)
A . useful B . large C . new D . good
(6)
A . turned to B . referred to C . reacted to D . belonged to
(7)
A . beat B . pulse C . accelerate D . follow
(8)
A . noticed B . thought C . did D . established
(9)
A . furniture B . boxes C . possessions D . materials
(10)
A . old B . young C . middle-aged D . small
(11)
A . curious B . apparent C . certain D . obvious
(12)
A . hope B . talent C . faith D . taste
(13)
A . in return B . in turn C . in time D . in vain
(14)
A . valuable B . significant C . beneficial D . practical
(15)
A . before B . in C . after D . during
(16)
A . mind B . hand C . head D . soul
(17)
A . purchase B . donate C . waste D . need
(18)
A . put up B . crowd up C . bring up D . set up
(19)
A . helping B . abusing C . loving D . affecting
(20)
A . name B . day C . world D . way
阅读理解

    Families around the country are finding new options for their children's midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and her staff work with area restaurants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices.

    "Each day is a different restaurant with six to 10 menu options," she said. "It offers so much choice to kids." The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. "Schools really want to be in the business of educating kids," she said. "They don't want to be in the food and beverage(餐饮) business."

    That doesn't mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived.

    "These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff," said Bernard Watson, director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. "In addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside."

    Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. "It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it weren't for the delivery option," he said. "Having a restaurant-quality sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food."

  1. (1) What can we learn about Kiddos Catering?
    A . It should be ordered online. B . It is a non-profit food program. C . It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day. D . It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.
  2. (2) What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
    A . The aim of the food and beverage business. B . A suitable time for school meals. C . Advantages of the delivering school lunch. D . An alternative to the school cafeteria.
  3. (3) What is Bernard Watson's concern for delivering food?
    A . It's less healthy than that in the school cafeteria. B . It causes a potential danger to students. C . It attracts students' attention to study. D . Its arrival is usually not punctual.
  4. (4) What is Jacob Levin's attitude to the change of the school lunch?
    A . Neutral. B . Careless. C . Supportive. D . Unfavorable.
The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes ________ on the teachers.  
A . fixing B . fixed C . were fixed D . being fixed

 I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, ______ she agreed.

  A. what’s more    B. that is to say     C. believe it or not   D. in other words

目前家长为孩子请家教是一种普遍现象。前几年多见于初、高中学生,现在有些小学生也请家教。父母们如此舍不得花钱和忍心占去孩子的时间,究竟是为什么呢?某中学生英语报正在征文,了解其中原因。请根据下面所给的标题和首段内容,分析慢、中、快三类学生请家教的原因并说明你对家教现象的态度。

参考词汇:

1.慢等生:catch up with sb. ; become dependent on sth.依赖……

2.中等生:surpass vt.超过

3.快等生:more competitive 更有竞争力的

注意:

1.词数:100词左右。

2.请在答题卡上作答。

Why Students Have Tutors(家教)?

Les’s take one class, either in primary or high school, as an example and divide it into three groups: the slow, the middle, and the fast learners. In the past, the slow learners used to have tutors. Today, however, it seems all of them have tutors for one reason or another.……

 

 

Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and ____ was sold to his brother.

       Aanother            Bthat               Cone                Dwhich

 

——Will­­_____ sofa do?

——Sure. But if you haven’t, _____chair is OK. There are some at hand.

A. the; a         B. a; the          C. a; a        D. the; the

Nathan lay on the ground trembling, too_____________ to move.

A. strange                     B. bored                        C. calm                         D. scared

DAI does better than humans in sight and balance. Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?

The question swept the world last year when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.

So, what comes next?

Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”

So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?

   “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.

“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance(视觉平衡), are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”

As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”

Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.

“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”

28What was the result of the match?

ALee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1.      BLee Se-del was defeated.

CGoogle program beat AlphaGo.     DNeither side won the match.

29What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?

AIt’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.

BAI would take the place of human beings.

CAI can make various decisions quickly.

DAI does better than humans in sight and balance.

30Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?

AStephen Hawking.             BJohn Markoff.

CThe New York Times.      DThe Economist.

31What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?

AAI will improve the world completely.   

BAI is in the control of human beings.

CAI may bring disasters to human beings.

DAI will make our future out of control.

TuYouyou’s years’ of hard work ______ when she finally won the Nobel Prize.

      A. went on         B. ended up         C. got through      D. paid off