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高中 英语

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Since an early age, I have been told to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me stood a man, which coat was dirty and ragged. It was clearly that he hadn't bathed or change his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in that the others stood back several foot away from him. In fact, I didn't notice her at first. After I had my business finishing, I turned back to see what had been taken place. Turning to leave, I said to him, “Wish you nice day!” The man nodded, a big smile in his face.

阅读理解

    I was at the chemist collecting my daughter's medication and she asked me to go into the shop next door to get some energy drinks for her.She was about to travel on a train and she tires easily.The shop did not have what she wanted so I went to the garage near my home.As I came out of the garage I could see Margaret across the busy road. I thought to myself she-d just got off the bus and was on her way to her daughter's house which is next door to me.I thought I'd give her a lift to her daughter's house.

    Then from across the busy road I could see the elderly lady I thought was Margaret going in a different direction down a different side street.I was surprised because I was really sure it was Margaret.In fact,I was so sure that I took the trouble of waiting to drive across the busy road to go to Margaret.

    By the time I caught up with the elderly lady she was at the bottom of a dead end and looked confused as she didn't recognize where she was.It was indeed Margaret.Though I have spoken to her before and given her a lift,she needed reminded of who I was.Margaret got in my car.

    We arrived at her daughter's house,it seemed in darkness and I didn't think Julie was in.I told Margaret to go and check.I had to take Lauren to the train station.If Julie wasn't at home I'd bring Margaret back to her own house.I went to my house and Lauren got in the car,then I saw Julie with Margaret.

    Margaret thought I was kind to her today.Truth is though that her thankful words will stay with me for a long time.I'm so happy too that the first shop I went to didn't have what Lauren wanted otherwise I' d never have got this beautiful compliment or more importantly, to help Margaret.

  1. (1) What was the author doing when she saw Margaret?
    A . Collecting medication. B . Buying energy drinks. C . Driving on the street. D . Going to the garage.
  2. (2) What do you know about Margaret?
    A . She tried to avoid meeting the author on her way. B . She got lost on the way to her daughter's home. C . She took a new way to her daughter's home. D . She recognized the author at first sight.
  3. (3) Which can replace the underlined word “compliment” in the last paragraph?
    A . excitement. B . apology. C . praise. D . reward.
m      a particular way in which a machine or a piece of equipment can work
假设你是导游,根据以下内容,向游客简单介绍英国的情况。

1)地理位置:欧洲西北部,面向大西洋;气候:冬暖夏凉,整年雨量充足。

2)人口约6.648万;面积约24.41万平方千米。

3)历史悠久,景点众多,如:大本钟(Big Ben)、格林威治(Greenwich)等;世界工业化最早的国家之一,对人类工业化做出了贡献。

4)祝游客们玩得开心。

参考词汇:1)工业化 industrialize  2)人类工业化 human industrialization  3)大西洋the Atlantic Ocean

注意:

1)词数80左右;

阅读短文,回答问题

The Internet has opened a new world of opportunity for even the smallest home­based business owner. There are a great number of self­made millionaires (百万富翁) that have achieved their success on the Internet. Do you want to know their secrets of being successful?

If a company doesn't care enough about its own domain name (域名), customers may not feel comfortable when doing business. A company with its own domain name and a professional­looking website will have a much higher rate of success.

A website can present both you and your business directly. Creating a professional website takes a lot of time and efforts, as there are many more things to think about than the website's design. You must give your visitors a reason to visit and continue to visit your website in the future; just provide your visitors with fresh contents.

Your words are the foundation (基础) of your business. Your product, website and marketing strategies all depend on your words. You must learn how to write persuasive (有说服力的) words especially for your customers. You must feel your customers' needs and write with passion, excitement and consideration.

As an Internet business owner, it is your personal responsibility to make sure that your visitors feel very comfortable with you and your website. In order to gain confidence and your visitor's trust, you first have to build your credibility (信誉).

Your attitude is the most important factor in determining your success. You must think positively and be willing to deal with any difficulties that come along. All you must do is to believe that you can do whatever you put your mind to.

  1. (1) The underlined word “strategies” in the fourth paragraph probably means “        ”.
    A . chances B . policies C . powers D . possibilities
  2. (2) Which one of the following is the author's attitude towards creating a professional website?
    A . It takes less time and efforts. B . The only thing needed to think about is its design. C . The website needs to provide fresh contents. D . It is the foundation of the business.
  3. (3) Which one is TRUE according to the text?
    A . Most millionaires achieve success on the Internet. B . Credibility plays an important role in Internet businesses. C . Successful businessmen can solve any difficulties. D . A domain name has no effects on Internet businesses.
  4. (4) The text is intended to tell us         
    A . stories of some millionaires on the Internet B . how to run a successful Internet business C . how to make use of the Internet D . the qualities that a successful businessman has
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    (eat) an egg a day may lower your risk of cardiovascular disease, a study of more than 400,000 adults in China(suggestion).

    Daily egg eaters had an 18% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular(心血管的) disease, manifests(表现,显现) as heart attacks and strokes,(compare) with adults who avoided eggs, accordingthe research published Monday in the journal Heart.

    (Common) called heart disease, cardiovascular disease includes heart (fail), arrhythmias(心律不齐) and heart valve problems in addition to strokes and attacks. Raised blood pressure, carrying too much (weigh) or obesity, and elevated(提升) blood sugar all contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease, which trigger (引发)by unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking and(harm)use of alcohol.

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those (want) a good night's sleep.
Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.
A . must be reserved B . is reserved C . be reserved D . will be reserved
Look at his            look. It seems as if he had met a            tiger.
A . frightened, frightening B . frightening, frightened C . frightened, frightened D . frightening, frightening
Skilled readers make use of c and prediction.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

At 8:00 am, we gather at the foot of Longzhou Mountain and set out in high spirit. All the way we were chatting with and laughing, enjoying the beauty scenery. That impressed me most was that when some students fell behind, others would offer help. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. With strong will and encourage from each other, we spent four hours struggled to the top of the mountain. When we made that to the destination, we felt proud for the joint efforts we made along the way. From the activity organizing by our school, I realize there is no sweet without sweat.

完形填空

    How can you make a million dollars in one month? I'm sure I am going to get the 1 of many readers with the question. The 2 news is that you are not going to make a million dollars in one month 3 you win the lottery (彩票) or some other prize.

    We all want to be millionaires. However, if you try to 4 how they became that rich, you will learn that they worked very 5for the money. That is what most 6have had to do, including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they often went 7 hardships before they succeeded 8.

    There are many reasons why the millionaires have made it 9 for themselves. In this article, I am going to 10passion (热情) which I think is the most 11 quality to have in order to succeed. I am sure that if one were to 12 the people who made millions in their lifetime, this would be found in all of them.

    Take J.K. Rowling for 13. Her first Harry Potter book was sent to twelve publishing houses, all of which 14 to publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small 15, which paid £1,500. And the 16from that company was that she should get herself a job since she had little 17 of making a living by writing children's books.

    If you want to make a million dollars, find something that18 you really passionate and work hard at it. It doesn't 19 what it is. Let me know how you 20.

(1)
A . attention B . discussion C . consideration D . excitement
(2)
A . common B . funny C . disappointing D . surprising
(3)
A . if B . unless C . since D . though
(4)
A . find out B . think up C . bring up D . care about
(5)
A . long B . wisely C . hard D . happily
(6)
A . millionaires B . people C . leaders D . businessmen
(7)
A . around B . under C . through D . near
(8)
A . as well B . at last C . on purpose D . by chance
(9)
A . appear B . complete C . change D . happen
(10)
A . talk about B . show off C . pick out D . carry out
(11)
A . interesting B . important C . unforgettable D . beautiful
(12)
A . serve B . visit C . marry D . study
(13)
A . agreement B . experience C . example D . experiment
(14)
A . promised B . struggled C . refused D . tried
(15)
A . office B . publisher C . factory D . school
(16)
A . advice B . praise C . comment D . celebration
(17)
A . interest B . energy C . time D . chance
(18)
A . reminds B . drives C . forces D . makes
(19)
A . matter B . say C . mean D . care
(20)
A . understand B . plan C . go D . behave
What impresses us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding  (天赋).
完形填空

    I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional1and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so2 to me and had such a big3on how I saw life from then on.

    Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to4my own cancer experience?

    I'm an ambitious5, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I'm a very6 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the7. One day, while waiting to go in for8, I had one of Dr. Bernie's books in my hand. Another patient9what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me10 he had one of his books with him as well. It11that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 12a published author, and he was currently13on a new book.

    We would see each other at various times and14friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 15of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 16on my face. He unfortunately17 last year due to his cancer,18he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 19 to pick up my pen again. I20to myself, "If he can do it, then so can I."

(1)
A . tastes B . ideas C . notes D . memories
(2)
A . amazing B . shocking C . amusing D . strange
(3)
A . strike B . push C . challenge D . impact
(4)
A . learn from B . go over C . get through D . refer to
(5)
A . reader B . writer C . editor D . doctor
(6)
A . positive B . agreeable C . humorous D . honest
(7)
A . mood B . position C . state D . way
(8)
A . advice B . reference C . protection D . treatment
(9)
A . viewed B . knew C . noticed D . wondered
(10)
A . while B . because C . although D . providing
(11)
A . came out B . worked out C . proved out D . turned out
(12)
A . naturally B . merely C . hopefully D . actually
(13)
A . deciding B . investing C . working D . relying
(14)
A . became B . helped C . missed D . visited
(15)
A . patient B . operator C . fan D . publisher
(16)
A . sign B . smile C . mark D . mask
(17)
A . showed up B . set off C . fell down D . passed away
(18)
A . since B . but C . so D . for
(19)
A . guidance B . trust C . opportunity D . inspiration
(20)
A . promised B . swore C . thought D . replied
He went to bed drunk. The next morning he woke up only    himself lying on the floor.
A . find B . to find C . finding D . being found

It cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.

Identify your core values

Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

Pick a goal and focus on it

Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.

If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.

Set a deadline for success

To set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned.

Stick to your goal.

Failure can’t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset (心态) earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!

In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter (遭遇) plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.

1.You would have a better chance to succeed if you _________.

A.reflect on your goal more                              B.are more concentrated on a goal

C.are more eager to succeed                              D.try your best to avoid failure

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.People are all eager to succeed in life.

B.Realizing core values can make inner motivation.

C.You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.

D.failure is sometimes not a bad thing.

3.What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?

A.detail.                      B.Failure.                     C.Goal.                        D.Success.

4.The best title for the passage could be _________.

A.Four Habits to Help You Succeed                  B.Make the right decision

C.Failure is the mother of success                      D.Find the core values of success

 David is going to focus on the geography of the Diaoyu Islands, but we’d rather he _______ more about its history.

 A. talks               B. would talk             C. talked                    D. had talked

One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right

Awhat  that         Bwhat          Cthat          Dthat  what

Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves .A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about .These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow ofvirtual water(虚拟水)”.

We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92of the water used by people goes into growing cropsaccording to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats .These products are shipped around the world.

For exampleconsider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310litersofthewaterabout 95%—is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstras calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroadit exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator

According to Hoekstras new reportdry countries like Israel and Kuwaitboth in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countriesthrough imported products. More surprisingly,some wetter countrieslike the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.   

In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources .In China even less of the water associated with its products

51. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Crops and Virtual Water     B. Import and Export of Water

C. Benefits of Virtual Water    D. Water’s worldwide travels

52. The first paragraph is intended to talk about__________.

A. how water flows       B. what virtual water is

C. where virtual water exists D. why water is imported and exported

53. The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show_________.

A. how drinks are made       B. how virtual water is used

C. how virtual water is exported D. how drinks are shipped

54.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?

A. lsrael and America            B. America and the Netherlands

C. China and the United Kingdom  D. Kuwait and the Netherlands

55. The passage is most probably a_________.

A. science news report    B. book review

C. newspaper advertisement  D. science fiction story

Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket.
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