高考英语试题

One talk with Tom, I believe, ________ you will find he is outgoing.

(2019·江苏高考)We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the world’s civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.

The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

(2018·浙江高考)One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be ________ (good) for the planet than plastic.

改错：He is a hard­working boy and often comes to class early and leaves lately.

________________________________________________________________________

改错：That little act of kind made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!

________________________________________________________________________

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of a old woman with a walking stick lie on the ground. Quick I ran over to help her up and asked her that was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell because heart trouble. I was worried and decide to take her to a hospital nearby. And then I contacted my family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. I told them some informations about the incident. They thanked and praised me for my kindness. Although I was late for school today, but I felt very proud of what I have done.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children—the love,made a great difference to us.

On Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA （ Parent-Teacher Association） will hold its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a locally organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to support all PTA programs and events for the year. Remaining money will be applied to an on-going capital campaign to build a new playground.
The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 28, from 8 a. m. to noon at the Westchase Recreation Center Field. Volunteers will be needed throughout the event. Look for more Wizard Walk information and volunteer sign-up links in your student’s folder, or contact（联系）Laura Kohler at president＠ westchasepta. org.
The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundraiser（资金筹集活动）. Spirit Sticks are small and students can display them on a key ring on their backpacks, which represent a variety of interests and accomplishments. There will be many ways to earn a Spirit Stick （good grades, great behavior, exceptional attendance, etc. ） and opportunities to purchase the limited edition sticks for just $1 every Friday in the courtyard. For more information, contact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising@ westchasepta. org.
In addition to new fundraising programs, the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor, Mrs. Kiersten Rivenburg, on a new campaign called Kindness Counts. Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue to promote kindness from our children, staff and parents throughout the year. For more information, contact Laura Smith at kindnesscounts@ westchasepta. org.
Now in its eighth year, the After-School Enrichment Program （ASE） is bringing back some favorite programs and offering some new ones. Students will have the opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests. Class schedules will be available soon. Registration starts on Sept. 7. Fall session begins Sept. 21 -22. For more information, contact Jennifer Newman at ase@ westchasepta. org.
【1】What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?
A. To donate to an on-going training program.
B. To exchange traditional products.
C. To support the building of a new school building.
D. To collect money for certain programs and events.
【2】What can we learn about Spirit Sticks?
A. They can be used as key rings.
B. They are made by students themselves.
C. The limited edition sticks can be bought.
D. Only students with good grades can get them.
【3】If students want to develop a new hobby, they can get in touch with ________.
A. Laura Kohler B. Nikki Pivnichny
C. Laura Smith D. Jennifer Newman

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence __1__  they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.  It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __2__ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000­25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods __3__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive __4__ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __5__ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __6__  (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by __7__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __8__ (high) than they actually are.  Of __9__  nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __10__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

(2017·江苏高考)________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.

A. whichever            B. whenever             C. wherever             D. whatever

It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be   41   to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws,   42   working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）”   43   by the Italian police where things   44   on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look   45        above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder   46   until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he   47   the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had   48   from Turin. His son, age 15, who had   49   an art appreciation class, thought that there was something   50   about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he   51   it, he only found “Bonnard," a French   52   he had never heard of. He bought a book and was   53   to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same   54   as his father’s painting.

"That’s the garden in our picture,"Nicolo’s son told his father. They   55   learned that the painting they   56        was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They   57   the other painting and learned that it was   58   Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The   59   called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were   60   and worth as much as $50 million.

41. A. attached                       B. allocated                         C. exposed                           D. submitted

42. A. finished                           B. delayed                           C. considered                      D. tried

43. A. attended                        B. reserved                         C. cancelled                         D. run

44. A. shown                             B. found                               C. kept                                  D. hidden

45. A. nice                                  B. familiar                            C. useful                               D. real

46. A. battled                            B. debated                          C. discussed                        D. bargain

47. A. held                                  B. left                                    C. registered                       D. brought

48. A. chosen                            B. received                          C. ordered                           D. moved

49. A. missed                            B. failed                                C. taken                                D. led

50. A. concrete                         B. unusual                           C. unappealing                   D. natual

51. A. appreciated                  B. touched                           C. researched                     D. witnessed

52. A. painter                           B. designer                          C. author                              D. actor

53. A. expected                        B. surprised                        C. anxious                            D. ready

54. A. room                                B. kitchen                            C. hall                                    D. garden

55. A. apparently                     B. confidently                     C. eventually                       D. temporarily

56. A. owned                             B. borrowed                        C. sold                                   D. stole

57. A. collected                         B. cleaned                           C. framed                             D. studied

58. A. suitably                           B. actually                           C. rightly                              D. specifically

59. A. girl                                    B. artist                                C. family                               D. police

60. A. copies                              B. originals                          C. models                             D. presents

It was a Wednesday night. A middle-aged man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙）.He was sitting_______in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure, which was_______at 160．
I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure. Understanding my_______, he explained that he was just_______. I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.
Most patients are a little nervous before treatment, so we normally_______with them to help them relax. I said, "Extraction can be scary, but we will try to make it less_______.”
He said, "No, you don’t understand. " After a while, he_______, "My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair. And last week I was_______with cancer. So it's hard for me to_______.”
1 was____________I tried hard to say something to____________him, but I failed and sank into silence.
The doctor came in. He____________the patient and started to talk about the extraction. The patient, ____________. told his story. The doctor____________and said, "Okay, I see. Let me know if you don't feel well during the____________. " He started the procedure, constantly asking the patient how he____________. When we successfully pulled his tooth, I____________a sigh of relief.
We doctors will meet different patients in our____________.Sometimes they come with____________memories of treatment. What we can do is to try our best to help them.
To be a doctor means serving patients with a____________heart.
【1】A. happily B. excitedly C. anxiously D. breathlessly
【2】A. high B. low C. strong D. weak
【3】A. role B. concern C. desire D. behavior
【4】A. curious B. lonely C. cautious D. nervous
【5】A. speak B. inform C. chat D. tell
【6】A. effortless B. painless C. unbearable D. uncomfortable
【7】A. added B. explained C. thought D. evaluated
【8】A. diagnosed B. checked C. examined D. infected
【9】A. cheer up B. come in C. set out D. calm down
【10】A. speechless B. noiseless C. soundless D. wordless
【11】A. encourage B. comfort C. motivate D. indicate
【12】A. welcomed B. greeted C. waved D. operated
【13】A. however B. therefore C. again D. thus
【14】A. laughed B. nodded C. shook D. realized
【15】A. extraction B. discussion C. treatment D. relaxation
【16】A. felt B. judged C. recognized D. expected
【17】A. blew B. sighed C. squeezed D. breathed
【18】A. jobs B. lives C. careers D. performances
【19】A. good B. hopeful C. serious D. bad
【20】A. kind B. heavy C. caring D. sinking

It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______.
A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through

—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.

—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we　　　.　

A. hadn’t　　　　B. haven’t　　　　C. didn’t　　　　D. don’t

Eco­tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmentally sensitive places. Such trips are     __1__   carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining    __2__  as more people search for new travel experiences.

Eco­tourism has many benefits.  First, all the   __3__ spent by the tourists is used to  __4__   the important environmental spots they visit. Second, it helps  __5__ to better understand the environment, thereby    __6__   their knowledge of the world.  Furthermore, this style of travel is also more    __7__   of the local culture.

Compared to  __8__   tourists, eco­tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to   __9__   it.  These behaviours have a __10__   and lasting effect on the local environment.

Two things are needed to make eco­tourism a(n)  __11__. First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco­tourists and locals must be   __12__   in their commitment to improving the environment.

Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks,   __13__  and shops. One great achievement of eco­tourism has been the   __14__  of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals   __15__ in their natural surroundings. Green travel also __16__ local people's quality of life, especially  children's.

Peru is one country using eco­tourism to promote respect for the    __17__.  It's now able to take better care  of  its  rainforests  because of  a(n)       __18__      on  more  sustainable (不破坏生态平衡的，可持续的)  travel.   __19__  this, local people's living standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's   __20__and using eco­tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.

1．A.finally                           B．usually                

C．suddenly                            D．roughly

2．A.pleasure                          B．satisfaction         

C．popularity                          D．freedom

3．A.money                             B．time                  

C．energy                              D．effort

4．A.pollute                           B．protect               

C．purchase                            D．explore

5．A.scientists                        B．hunters             

C．guides                              D．visitors

6．A.approving                         B．confirming          

C．enriching                           D．supporting

7．A.respectful                        B．aware                 

C．uncertain                           D．independent

8．A.rich                              B．curious

C．lazy                                D．normal

9．A.use                               B．recycle              

C．copy                                D．restrict

10．A.challenging                      B．disappointing        

C．positive                            D．risky

11．A.success                          B．adventure           

C．tool                                D．symbol

12．A.polite                           B．sincere                

C．doubtful                            D．grateful

13．A.mines                            B．factories                

C．schools                             D．hotels

14．A.ban                              B．result                 

C．decline                             D．appearance

15．A.close                            B．safe

C．friendly                            D．active

16．A.influences                       B．examines            

C．balances                            D．improves

17．A.environment                      B．law

C．economy                             D．hosts

18．A.effect                           B．theory                

C．focus                               D．discussion

19．A.But  for                         B．According to       

C．In spite of                         D．In addition to

20．A.example                          B．rule                     

C．advice                              D．tradition

The dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549’s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.
Sosa, now 58, told The Post in an email Monday. “As strange as the experience was, it brought out the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”
Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte, North Carolina, that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.
Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”
The next three minutes were harrowing(折磨). The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson, where it would eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.
The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child, Phoebe, with Tess in the years after the incident — said “To date, it remains an unforgettable memory, a key point in our lives from which we perceive(感知) the world and process our day-to-day experiences,” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”
【1】When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?
A. 2007 B. 2009
C. 2011 D. 2019
【2】The underlined sentence most probably means_____.
A. making efforts B. expressing gratitude
C. displaying virtues D. showing anger
【3】What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?
A. The disaster made them cherish every day.
B. They were traveling to Charlotte, South Carolina that day.
C. They realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.
D. They were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.
【4】What may be the best title of the passage?
A. Landing in the Hudson B. Unforgettable flight
C. Horrifying flight D. Miracle on the Hudson

______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A. Which B. What
C. Who D. When