题目

It was a Wednesday night. A middle-aged man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙）.He was sitting_______in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure, which was_______at 160．I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure. Understanding my_______, he explained that he was just_______. I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.Most patients are a little nervous before treatment, so we normally_______with them to help them relax. I said, "Extraction can be scary, but we will try to make it less_______.”He said, "No, you don’t understand. " After a while, he_______, "My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair. And last week I was_______with cancer. So it's hard for me to_______.”1 was____________I tried hard to say something to____________him, but I failed and sank into silence.The doctor came in. He____________the patient and started to talk about the extraction. The patient, ____________. told his story. The doctor____________and said, "Okay, I see. Let me know if you don't feel well during the____________. " He started the procedure, constantly asking the patient how he____________. When we successfully pulled his tooth, I____________a sigh of relief.We doctors will meet different patients in our____________.Sometimes they come with____________memories of treatment. What we can do is to try our best to help them. To be a doctor means serving patients with a____________heart.【1】A. happily B. excitedly C. anxiously D. breathlessly【2】A. high B. low C. strong D. weak【3】A. role B. concern C. desire D. behavior【4】A. curious B. lonely C. cautious D. nervous【5】A. speak B. inform C. chat D. tell【6】A. effortless B. painless C. unbearable D. uncomfortable【7】A. added B. explained C. thought D. evaluated【8】A. diagnosed B. checked C. examined D. infected【9】A. cheer up B. come in C. set out D. calm down【10】A. speechless B. noiseless C. soundless D. wordless【11】A. encourage B. comfort C. motivate D. indicate【12】A. welcomed B. greeted C. waved D. operated【13】A. however B. therefore C. again D. thus【14】A. laughed B. nodded C. shook D. realized【15】A. extraction B. discussion C. treatment D. relaxation【16】A. felt B. judged C. recognized D. expected【17】A. blew B. sighed C. squeezed D. breathed【18】A. jobs B. lives C. careers D. performances【19】A. good B. hopeful C. serious D. bad【20】A. kind B. heavy C. caring D. sinking 答案：【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】B【4】D【5】C【6】D【7】B【8】A【9】D【10】A【11】B【12】B【13】C【14】B【15】A【16】A【17】D【18】C【19】D【20】C【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者在牙医诊所遇到的一件事情。一天，一位中年男子来拔牙，但是因为紧张，他的血压很高。作者和医生努力使他放松，最终成功为患者把牙拔掉了。作者感到成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。【1】考查副词辨析。A. happily快乐地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. breathlessly气喘地。根据下文I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。【2】考查形容词辨析。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. strong强的；D. weak弱的。根据下文I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure.及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。【3】考查名词辨析。A. role角色；B. concern担心；C. desire渴望；D. behavior行为。根据上文I was a little worried可知，中年人理解我的担心。故B选项正确。【4】考查形容词辨析。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. nervous紧张的。血压高应该是紧张所致。故D选项正确。【5】考查动词辨析。A. speak说；B. inform通知；C. chat聊天；D. tell告诉。根据下文的交谈可知，通常他们和病人们聊天以缓解病人的紧张情绪。故C选项正确。【6】考查形容词辨析。A. effortless毫不费力的；B. painless无痛的；C. unbearable无法忍受的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。句意：拔牙可能很可怕，但我们会尽量让它不那么不舒服。故D选项正确。【7】考查动词辨析。A. added补充说；B. explained解释；C. thought认为；D. evaluated评估。根据上文He said, "No, you don’t understand. "可知，中年男子在做解释。故B选项正确。【8】考查动词辨析。A. diagnosed诊断；B. checked检查；C. examined检测；D. infected感染。句意：上周我被诊断出癌症。故A选项正确。【9】考查动词辨析。A. cheer up振作起来；B. come in进来，流行起来；C. set out出发，陈述；D. calm down冷静下来，平静下来。句意：所以我很难冷静下来。故D选项正确。【10】考查形容词辨析。A. speechless说不出话的；B. noiseless寂静的；C. soundless无声的；D. wordless沉默的，无言的。根据下文I tried hard to say something to___11___him, but I failed and sank into silence.可知，作者说不出话来。故A选项正确。【11】考查动词辨析。A. encourage鼓励；B. comfort安慰；C. motivate激励；D. indicate预示。句意：我努力想说些什么来安慰他，但我失败了，陷入了沉默。故B选项正确。【12】考查动词辨析。A. welcomed欢迎；B. greeted问候；C. waved挥手；D. operated操作。句意：他向病人打招呼，开始谈论拔牙的事。故B选项正确。【13】考查副词辨析。A. however然而；B. therefore所以；C. again再次；D. thus因此。中年男子已经讲过自己的故事，此处指再次讲自己的故事。故C选项正确。【14】考查动词辨析。A. laughed笑；B. nodded点头；C. shook摇动；D. realized意识到。根据下文Okay, I see.可知，医生点点头说。故B选项正确。【15】考查名词辨析。A. extraction拔牙；B. discussion讨论；C. treatment治疗；D. relaxation放松。句意：如果你在拔牙期间感觉不舒服，请告诉我。故A选项正确。【16】考查动词辨析。A. felt感到；B. judged判断；C. recognized认出；D. expected期盼。句意：他开始了手术，不停地问病人感觉如何。故A选项正确。【17】考查动词辨析。A. blew吹；B. sighed叹气；C. squeezed挤压；D. breathed呼吸。句意：当我们成功地拔掉他的牙齿时，我如释重负地松了一口气。故D选项正确。【18】考查名词辨析。A. jobs工作；B. lives生活；C. careers事业；D. performances表现。句意：在我们的职业生涯中，我们医生会遇到不同的病人。故C选项正确。【19】考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. serious严肃的；D. bad坏的。句意：有时他们有不好的记忆的治疗。故D选项正确。【20】考查形容词辨析。A. kind善良的；B. heavy重的；C. caring关怀的；D. sinking沉没的。句意：成为一名医生意味着用一颗关怀的心为病人服务。故C选项正确。完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出中年男子怎么样坐在等候大厅。该题可根据下文I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.（我把他领到牙科椅前，试图让他平静下来）可知，这个中年人焦虑地坐在等候大厅。故C选项正确。第2小题，根据下文I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure.（我有点担心，因为理论上我们不能从高血压患者身上拔牙）及常识可知，血压160属于较高的血压了。故A选项正确。

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