高中英语：高一　 高二　 高三　 高考　

高中英语

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Organic exercise is a good fit for people looking to train functionally. It is defined as exercise that is similar to the type of physical activity performed by ancient hunter-gatherer ancestors. Organic exercise is generally preformed in natural or outdoor settings. Organic exercise may include such activities as walking, jogging, swimming, hiking or rock climbing.

When it comes to organic exercise, one of its most significant benefits is its limited reliance on equipment. Going for a jog, walking, or even hiking does not require tools, weights, or even hiking does not require tools, weights, or other products, and therefore, is fairly inexpensive.

Since the types of activity emphasized in organic exercise programs are similar to those performed as part of daily life, they do not require extensive or long amounts of practice to obtain proficiency(精通). Therefore the type of activity recommended in an organic workout routine can be performed by beginning or advanced exercisers alike with relative ease.

While the type of exercise recommended in an organic workout may be easy enough to perform, the intensity at which it is recommended can be too much for some individuals. Individuals who are new to exercise or suffer from a chronic health condition that limits their physical ability may find it difficult to perform exercise that is especially strenuous.

Individuals who are new to exercise may want to talk with their health care provider before choosing this type of activity. In some cases, it may be better to start off with a more traditional workout and slowly transition to organic exercise than starting with this regimen(养生法)right off the bat.

A. Weigh both the benefits and drawbacks.

B. In fact, it can be done nearly anywhere, any time.

C. Therefore it requires very little helping equipment.

D. Choosing the right types of organic exercise is important.

E. Most adults already know how to hike, swim or dig, for example.

F. In fact, one of the biggest drawbacks is the emphasis on high-intensity exercise.

G. While organic exercise may be a good choice for some, it is right for all adults.

根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

How would you like to have been born without any ability to feel pain? There are such people. One of them is being studied by doctors at a hospital in New York City. He is a 22-year-old clerk who really does not know the meaning of pain. But he wishes he did.

Not long ago a packet of matches flared up(骤然烧起) in his hand. Luckily the burn was not serious. It caused large blisters(水泡) but still did not bother him. He said the burn felt like a fly crawling(在……上爬行) on his fingers. It has been the same story as far back as he can remember. He has never had headaches or sore(疼痛的) muscles. Bee stings, cuts and bruises(疼痛的) do not hurt.

Being free from pain is not as wonderful as you may think. The young man has had to have rotted teeth pulled because he never felt toothache warnings. A sudden attack of appendicitis(阑尾炎) could be deadly. Life without pain is as risky as trying to run a cruise ship without fire alarms.

（1） In the final sentence, the writer uses “fire alarms” to mean ________.

A . loud noises that a person hears B . a signal that something is wrong C . heat warnings D . the ability to smell smoke
（2） The selection as a whole points to the fact that ________.

A . fire can cause serious injuries B . life is happier without pain C . teeth can be pulled painlessly D . pain serves a useful purpose
（3） The young man had to have teeth pulled because ________.

A . he did not know his teeth were decaying B . he did not take care of his teeth properly C . he did not like to visit the dentist D . he was born with soft teeth

What did the woman fail to see?

A . A sign. B . A parking lot. C . A disabled person.

On the dark street, there were no people around _________ she could turn for help.

A . to whom B . with whom C . by whom D . for whom

我的祖父人老心不老，他很幽默，常常会逗乐年轻人。(remain)

语法填空

Mr. Black offered his advice on (choose) a good school for Paul. The one at Caen was generally considered to be the best. So Paul decided to go to Caen. He said his goodbyes (brave), for he was quite pleased that he was going to live in a place he would have some friends of his own. His mom was unhappy, however, she had to accept it because she knew that he must have a good education. Paul's sister quickly got used to being on her own, but she (find) the house very quiet without him.

When walking down the street, I came David, whom I hadn't seen for years.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.

When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars, loud noises, 4 windows, or people gathering on street corners.

Tim 5 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana. USA. The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month. That's 7 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 8. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes, streets, and families safe.

Tina Stedman, president of 10 neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim.

"People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not 11 them. Well, it's never happened to me," she said, "but I don't think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes."

Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 14 out for one another. "We 15 each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the 17. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18, or someone destroying property (财产), we report to the police."

Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, "Police are good people, but they can't do 20."

（1）

A . yet B . still C . just D . rather

（2）

A . carefully B . clearly C . nervously D . coldly

（3）

A . familiar B . unusual C . expensive D . interesting

（4）

A . curtained B . open C . old D . broken

（5）

A . attends B . belongs C . goes D . turns

（6）

A . meets B . quarrels C . sings D . searches

（7）

A . where B . why C . when D . how

（8）

A . politics B . wealth C . health D . safety

（9）

A . keep B . hold C . let D . protect

（10）

A . its B . his C . their D . your

（11）

A . round B . on C . about D . to

（12）

A . right B . chance C . courage D . mind

（13）

A . unlucky B . unsafe C . disappointed D . discouraged

（14）

A . set B . let C . hold D . look

（15）

A . care B . enter C . watch D . manage

（16）

A . group B . set C . number D . crowd

（17）

A . judges B . police C . firemen D . doctors

（18）

A . work B . burden C . service D . trouble

（19）

A . produce B . find C . get D . help

（20）

A . anything B . everything C . harm D . wrong

文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear David,

Sorry to learn that you've put on weight. Eat too much food in McDonald's and KFC must be the reason. You have to realize that food is not always as healthy as was said in the advertisements. If you know much about them, we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick.

That you ought to have every day are noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food. Energy-giving food, body-building food and protective food makes up a balanced diet. In word, you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it.

I hope my advices can help you improve your health.

Yours,

Li Ming

Don't bother to (拿来) me the book—I can manage it myself.

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A . Some photos. B . The forest in winter. C . Their favorite animals.

When selecting news of the kind, he usually (退却) from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.

This problem is said _____ three times.

A . having discussed B . to have been discussed C . having been discussed D . to have discussed

听第9段材料，回答问题。

（1） Where does the conversation take place?

A . At a bank. B . At a drugstore. C . At a post office.
（2） Where is the man's mother?

A . In Atlanta. B . In St. Louis. C . In Memphis.
（3） Why is there extra cost for the man to pay?

A . He is paying for overnight service. B . He is paying with a credit card. C . He has a fragile item.
（4） What is the man giving to his mother?

A . A box of cookies. B . Some cash. C . A cup.

Mother asked me _______ when I didn’t feel very well.

A. what was the matter with me B. what the matter was with me

C. what matter was with me D. what was matter with me

How to Be a Winner

Sir Steven Redgrave

Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病) . Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believe in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering

Swimming World Champion

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kirsten Best

Poet & Writer

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool.”

5. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A. Difficulties influenced his career

B. Specialists offered him medical advice.

C. Training helped him defeat his disease.

D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.

6. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A. Her achievements B. Her daily happenings

C. Her training schedule D. Her sports career

7. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

A. Ways that help one to focus.

B. Activities that turn one’s attention away.

C. Words that help one to feel less tense.

D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

8. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?

A. Hard work. B. Devotion C. Courage D. Self-confidence

You may have heard that a young man named Abner Doubleday invented the game known as baseball in Cooperstown, New York, during the summer of 1839. Doubleday then went on to become a Civil War hero, while baseball became America's beloved national pastime. Not only is that story untrue, it's not even in the ballpark( place for baseball).Doubleday was still at West Point in 1839, and he never claimed to have anything to do with baseball.

In 1907, a special commission(委员会) created by the sporting goods merchant and former major league player A. J. Spalding used weak evidence-namely the claims of one man, mining engineer Abner Graves-to come up with the Doubleday origin story. Cooperstown businessmen and major league officials would rely on the myth's lasting power in the 1930s, when they established the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in the village.

As it turns out, the real history of baseball is a little more complicated than the Doubleday legend. References to games resembling(相似) baseball in the United States date hack to the 18th century . Its most direct ancestors appear to be two English games: rounder ( a children's game brought to New England by the earliest colonists) and cricket. By the time of the American Revolution, variations(演变) of such games were being played on schoolyards and college campuses across the country. They became even more popular in newly industrialized cities where men sought work in the mid-19th century-.In September 1845, a group of New York City men founded the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club .One of them would make a new set of rules that would form the basis for modern baseball.

Cartwright's changes made the game faster-paced and more challenging from older games like cricket. In 1846, the Knickerbockers : played the first official game of baseball against a team of cricket players, beginning a new, uniquely American tradition.

32. What can we know according to the first paragraph? .

A. Baseball was really invented by Abner Doubleday.

B, Abner Doubleday fought against slaves in the Civil War.

C. Doubleday stayed at West Point for some reason.

D. Doubleday said he had much to do with baseball.

33. Why did the Doubleday origin story come up?

A. Because a special commission was founded.

B. Because Doubleday provided false evidence.

C. Because Abner Craves told a Doubleday story.

D. Because Abner Craves worked with Doubleday.

34. The real history of baseball is _____

A. much simpler than the Doubleday legend

B. that baseball comes from two English games

C. that a children’s game came from New England

D. more interesting than rounder and cricket

35. It can be inferred from the passage that____

A. Doubleday is the most respected in the USA

B. Doubleday must have been an army officer

C. Doubleday in fact came from Britain

D. Doubleday invented rounder and cricket

OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING ---especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value---because you are the boss.

1. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

Here is a toy that doesn’t need power---and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver.

$135; flaxart.com.

Sure, it’s cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months.

$19．95; tinylove.com.

3. ROBOSAPIEN

This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include doing windows.

$99; robosapienonline.com.

4. MINI PEDAL CAR

Want a Mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn 16．For ages 3 to 5．$189; miniusA.com (click on “gear up,” then “Mini motoring gear”).

21. Which toy is said to have the special design for children’s safety?

A. ROBOSAPIEN

B. MINI PEDAL CAR

C. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

D. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL

22. Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids?

A. 1 and 3． B. 2 and 4 C. 1 and 2 D. 3 and 4．

23. Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCETP _________.

A. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

B. TINY LVE ACTIVITY BALL

C. ROBOSAPIEN

D. MINI PEDAL CAR

24. This passage is written for __________.

A. parents B. children C. the writer D. the boss

You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make any effort to meet people.

A. when B. unless C. despite D. although

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 【1】(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 【2】 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 【3】 are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 【4】(meaning)college experience.

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