Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 知识点题库

翻译
  1. (1) 运动员
  2. (2) 发生的频率;发生率
  3. (3) 而不是
  4. (4) 羽毛球
  5. (5) 体操
  6. (6) 跑道
  7. (7) 均衡的
  8. (8) 经常;定期地
  9. (9) 球场
  10. (10) 处于劣势的人/队;弱方
Audience was (amaze) at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and (clap) for the cyclists.
That evening they (聚集) in my house and talked till it was late.
First, please fill in an (apply) form.
Goals should be focused on what is (achieve).
任务型阅读

Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (输得起的运动员) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

Kids usually learn sportsmanship—good and bad—from the adults in their lives. If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

So be a good sport in whatever you do! When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move  on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.

A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

B. On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

D. Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

F. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.

Lucy wants to (骑自行车) round the world and she is really keen on the idea.
Online education gives students enough (灵活).
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in (defend).
I'm fed up her complaints.
她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。(try out for sth.)
阅读理解

Fast food has become indicative of our thoughtless, throwaway society. Yes, it may taste good to some people, but the truth is, it is terrible for health. For those who live in a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast, convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic (灾难性的).

Contrary to being cheap, fast food is very expensive on many levels. To start with, a home­cooked nutritious meal will cost a lot less than any fast food meal and you will know exactly what ingredients are in your food.

However, the expense is not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaurant. There are hidden costs. Not only does it cost money to pay for the petrol to go and get this nutritionally poor food, but also it is very wasteful of paper, plastic and styrene (苯乙烯), all of which do serious damage to the environment: plastic and styrene cannot be got rid of, but break up into small particles (颗粒) and end up in our water supply or our air, and therefore in our food chain. It is a very serious circle.

Besides not being good for you, fast food is also addictive (上瘾的). The more you eat, the more you want, and so, more and more kids are suffering from fatness. Fast food restaurants have become a favorite hangout for teens, and not just for something to eat. If fast food was designed to be quick and easy, why do many of them have cafes, a Wi-Fi zone and an eat­in restaurant? Those are not things a person in a hurry would use. The goal now is trying to attract customers to stay longer and thus spend more money. Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future.

Fast food is dangerous to your health, hard on your wallet, addictive and harmful to the environment. Through the power of the media (媒体), children, teens and adults are attracted to "fit in and be cool", be part of the fast throwaway lifestyle it promotes. How to resist the hype (促销广告)? Just take a good look at the results on those who eat it. Then look at yourself.

  1. (1) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
    A . To present the advantages and disadvantages of fast food. B . To tell readers about the negative effects of fast food. C . To explain what ingredients you can find in fast food. D . To compare home food with fast food.
  2. (2) The author thinks fast food is expensive because ________.
    A . the price includes the labor and materials B . the delivery charge of fast food is high C . the hidden costs have to be included D . the packaging is too expensive
  3. (3) Fast food chains want to attract young people because ________.
    A . the young care less about their health B . their food promotes a young lifestyle C . the young are more easily addicted to fast food D . they consider the young as their main future customers
语法填空

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and (take) less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep practicing, gradually we'll learn how to express (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we (certain) run up against many (difficult). In the first place, often happens that we have trouble (find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

As far as I am concerned, my (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for development of our writing skills.

Cheer and tomorrow is another day.
He (对……很挑剔) who do business with him.
Nothing can (阻止我们实施这个计划).
I can't (跟上所有的变化).
重点短语
  1. (1) rather than
  2. (2) in good/bad shape
  3. (3) get hurt
  4. (4) on one's own
  5. (5) try out for sth
  6. (6) 猛撞,猛击
  7. (7) 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
  8. (8) 取得成功;奏效
  9. (9) 跟上,保持同步
  10. (10) 拍某人肩膀
重点词汇
  1. (1) n.视野 
  2. (2) n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员 
  3. (3) vt.超过 
  4. (4) adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的 
  5. (5) n.体育精神 
  6. (6) medal n.
  7. (7) response n.
  8. (8) gesture n.
  9. (9) defend vt.& vi.
  10. (10) flexibility n.
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