阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”孟子这句话是说规矩既有______也有规范性。既然______了规矩，便要有规范。作为中华文化重要载体和表现形式的汉字，在漫长的发展演化过程中，以规范的形式书写是各个历史阶段的时代共识。有了形，具其神，才能形神兼备，这也是汉字历经甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书等发展演化阶段所形成的特点。

作为世界上历史悠久沿用至今的自源文字体系，（  ）以汉字为载体的中华文化______。汉字的“形”赋予其“神”，在当今信息全球化的时代，规范汉字书写尤其重要。对外国汉语学习者来说，不仅规范汉字书写有助于了解中华文化的渊源和表现，更有利于中文学习。如果对每个汉字______，其中的笔画都有示意，表形的特点决定了汉字的形义关系。因此，书写规范对于识字、读文、释意这一认知系列而言非常重要。

(not finish) the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.

语法填空

    Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an (amaze) four-part philosophy.

    First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never give up (look) for a way to get where they (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making. (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind (they), "This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. " On ．first warm day, the ants are out. If it (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it (possible) can. you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

同温同压下，20 mL A₂气体与30 mL B₂气体恰好完全反应生成20 mL某气体X，则X的化学式为(　　)

设阿伏加德罗常数的值为N_A ， 标准状况下某种O₂和N₂的混合气体m g含有b个分子，则n g该混合气体在相同状况下所占的体积（V）应是（ ）

—Was the suspect pronounced guilty?

—Yes，the new evidence ________ the first witness' story.

短文改错

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one —-Miss Brown, my English teacher.

    Miss Brown is a charming lady always worn a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something about ourselves with English. When it was my turn, I felt too shy and fearful that I didn't dare to say a word. She came up to me and said, “Don't afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last, I did it quite good. She praised me for that I had done.

    Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.

阅读理解

    Honesty comes in many forms. First there's self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I'm not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, "Always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else. "

    Then there's honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you've ever been dishonest, I think we all have. Try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can't do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:

    In my second year of study, there were three kids in my maths class who didn't do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I'd write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.

    At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn't thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realised I shouldn't do that anymore, because I wasn't really helping them. They weren't learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn't helping me.

    It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.

It's no use a about the question with him，for he won't change his opinion.

We had the machine (repair)．

写出下列有机物的结构简式

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Recently a new research has been reported. It said that many fathers of children experienced lots of injuries per year while playing with (they)children. Some fathers felt that it was the most dangerous thing of being a parent walking across the floor (cover)by toys. And some of them fell over because clothes or other things (throw)everywhere. Besides, third of fathers were knocked down by their young children when fighting with them and a quarter got hurt when playing football or climbing trees with them. In fact, one five young fathers picked up an injury when doing something that wasn't suitable for them.

    The research also found that some of the fathers who were  (serious)injured had to take time off work. ,not all of them had medical insurance(保险)in place (prevent)the case that they were too ill to work. And they were more likely to face a situation their mobile phones and holiday bookings declined sharply during illness. So the fathers took much (press)from both the family and the work.

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的校英语选修课——英语电影欣赏(English Film Appreciation)向同学们征集意见。请你依据以下内容用英文给你校英语教研组写一封信，内容主要包括：

1）说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱；

2）赞赏该课的优点；

3）对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议。

注意：1）词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam，

I'm Li Hua，one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term.                        

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

如图，三行三列的方阵中有9个数a_ij（i=1，2，3），从中任取三 个数，则任意两个数不同行也不同列的概率是（　　）

 

阅读下面的材料，为其拟写一个恰当的标题。（限15字以内）

本报北京12月2日电 （记者冯华）12月1日23时11分，嫦娥五号探测器实现了完美落月，成功着陆在月球正面预选着陆区。接下来，就要开启此次任务的关键环节之一——月球表面自动采样封装。

据国家航天局介绍，嫦娥五号探测器成功着陆月面后，开展了太阳翼展开、机构解锁等相关准备工作。12月2日4时53分，嫦娥五号着陆器和上升器组合体完成了月球钻取采样及封装。目前，着陆器和上升器组合体正按计划进行表取采样。据介绍，此次嫦娥五号探测器自动采样任务采用表钻结合、多点采样的方式，设计了钻具钻取和机械臂表取两种模式。

根据任务计划，嫦娥五号将在月球获取2千克左右的样品带回地球。嫦娥五号探测器着陆后将在月面采样工作48小时，之后将迎来返回地球的第一个“大考”——首次从月面起飞上升。

标题：

阅读理解

Riding School:
    You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m. and 8: 30 P. m. （3: 30 p. m. on Saturdays）. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
    Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -8: 30 p. m.
    Phone: （412）396-6754  Fax: （412）396-6752
Sailing Club:
    Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members，afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons （Tuesdays 6 p. m.～8 p. m. ）.    
    Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6: 00 p. m. -8: 00 p. m.
    Phone: （412）396-6644 Fax: （412）396-6644
Diving Centre:
    Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need  swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
    Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6: 30 p. m. -8: 30 p. m.
    Phone: （412）396-6312  Fax: （412）396-6706
Medical Center:
    The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
    Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday.
    Phone: （412）396--6649  Fax: （412）396-6648
Watersports Club:
    We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and water-skiing，A beginners'course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p. m，with lessons all through the day.
   Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.
    Phone: （412）396-6899  Fax: 396-6890

阅读理解

    About this time every year, I get very nostalgic(怀旧的)．Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air，children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end.When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become.Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.

    It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to these people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.

    The “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goings”as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.

    Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for now homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and  dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is  a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my street will be just another pea in the pod.

    There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the  sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child.

设N_A为阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（   ）

在三个密闭容器中分别充入Ne、H₂、O₂三种气体，当它们的温度和密度都相同时，这三种气体的压强（p）从大到小的顺序是（   ）

写出甲苯的一氯取代产物的结构简式（含苯环和侧链）．