高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

The book is to be punished in October.
阅读理解

    Few of us haven't read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone's heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻).

    Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.

    Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is unable to see. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey's paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue to find her. Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can do to make sure Mary doesn't get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.

    The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. The film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.

    "The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping-off point, "writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson, " The focus is firmly on following your dream. "

  1. (1) The first paragraph is mainly to       .  
    A . build interest and lead us to Mary's secret dream B . remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years C . inform us of the main topic of the whole passage D . tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is
  2. (2) What can we infer from the passage?
    A . Joey is just like other boys in Mary's class. B . Mary's mother influences her a lot in singing. C . Not many people have a dream to be realised. D . The MP3 player helps Joey to find Mary.
  3. (3) The passage is mainly about       .  
    A . an introduction to a dance school B . a review about a film C . an essay about dreams D . an advertisement of Cinderella
将适量铁粉放入Fe2(SO43溶液中,完全反应后,溶液中的Fe3+和Fe2+浓度相等.则已经反应的Fe3+和未反应的Fe3+物质的量之比为(    )
A . 2:3 B . 3:2 C . 1:2 D . 2:1
请对下面这段新闻报道的文字进行压缩。要求保留关键信息,句子简洁流畅,不超过80个字。

2020年10月8日,瑞典学院宣布将2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予美国女诗人露易丝·格吕克。格吕克1943年出生于美国纽约, 50多年的写作生涯里,她著有12本诗集和1本诗歌随笔集,曾获美国普利策奖、国家图书奖等多个奖项,被认为是美国当代最杰出的诗人之一。对于格吕克的获奖,颁奖方称她的“诗意之声”能够“让个体的存在具有普遍性”。然而,由于受到新冠疫情的影响,今年的诺贝尔奖将不再举办现场的颁奖典礼,而是通过线上举行。

阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面小题。

戏答元珍

欧阳修

春风疑不到天涯,二月山城未见花。

残雪压枝犹有橘,冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。

夜闻归雁生乡思,病入新年感物华。

曾是洛阳花下客 , 野芳虽晚不须嗟。

(注)①此诗作于宋仁宗景佑三年(1036年)。此年欧阳修因事左迁峡州夷陵(今湖北宜 昌)县令,与峡州军事判官丁宝臣(字元珍)交好。②宋仁宗天圣八年(1030)至景元年(1034), 欧阳修曾任西京(洛阳)留守推官,领略了当地牡丹盛况,写过《洛阳牡丹记》。洛阳以牡丹花著称。

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 首联由“疑”字领起,引出对“疑”字的解释,两句一果一因,显得有波折,不平板。 B . 颔联用拟人的手法,着一“惊”字,表现出竹笋在春雷中的惊惶不安,带给人凝重压抑之感。 C . 颈联用“归雁”表达思乡之情,继而又用“病入新年”来感慨时光流逝和人生的短暂。 D . 尾联用“不须嗟”发出感慨,与首联的“未见花”相呼应,借以表达对人生更深层次的思考。
  2. (2) 本诗以“戏答元珍”为题,请结合相关诗句,谈谈你对“戏”的理解。
等质量的下列各烃完全燃烧时,消耗氧气最多的是(  )
A . CH B . C2H6 C . C3H6 D . C6H6
请对下面这段新闻报道的文字进行压缩,要求保留关键信息,句子简洁流畅,不超过70个 字。

10月21日,我国自主三代核电“华龙一号”全球首堆一中核集团福清核电5号机组首次达到临界状态,标志着机组正式进入带功率运行状态,向建成投产迈出了重要一步。经国家核安全局批准,华东核与辐射安全监督站核查释放,福清核电5号机组开始反应堆达临界操作。通过稀释一回路硼浓度和提升控制棒操作,反应堆首次达到临界状态。“华龙一号”是我国完全具备自主产权的三代核电技术,是我国核电走向世界的“国家名片”。

将一定质量的钠和过氧化钠的混合物与足量的水充分反应,得到0.36g混合气体和200mL溶液.将混合气体置于容器中放电,无气体残留.
  1. (1) 求混合物中过氧化钠的质量分数.
  2. (2) 求所得溶液的物质的量浓度.
It's no use complaining what has happened.
中,角 均为锐角,且 ,则 的形状是(   )
A . 直角三角形 B . 锐角三角形 C . 钝角三角形 D . 等腰三角形
The letter he had been looking forward to________at last this morning.

A . come B . comes C . coming D . came
The little child ____go out alone at night, so he ____walk in the dark that night.

A . daren't; didn't dare to B . doesn't dare; dare not C . doesn't dare to; dared not to D . doesn't dare to; dare not
阅读下面的文言文,完成下面的小题。

材料一:古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。(《师说》节选)

材料二:学不可以已。青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。(《劝学》节选)

  1. (1) 下列词句中加点字词的解释,有误的一项是( )
    A . 木直绳               中:合乎 B . 虽有槁              暴:晒 C . 古之学者必有师          学者:学术上有成就的人 D . 吾从而师之             师之:以他为老师
  2. (2) .把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

    ①是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。

    ②故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。

  3. (3) 以上两段文字都是在探讨与学习有关的问题,请比较它们在论证上的异同。
据科学家预测,月球的土壤中吸附着数百万吨的32He,每百吨32He核聚变所释放的能量相当于目前人类一年消耗的总能量.在地球上,氦元素主要以42He的形式存在.下列说法正确的是(  )
A . 42He比32He是同种原子的不同表示形式 B . 32He和42He互为同位素 C . 32He原子核内含有2个中子 D . 42He与32He的质量数相等
Be careful. They are trying to trick you buying something you don't need.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Walter's goal in life was become a successfully doctor. He knew he have to finish high school first, so he put his heart into his studies—in particular, biology, chemistry and maths. Because he worked hard at these subjects, Walter became good at it. However, Walter forgot that he needed to master some other subjects besides those he had been chosen. As a result, Walter fails in both English and Latin in the end of the second school year. But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate as planning. Walter learned good lesson.

阅读理解

    It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day. On April 1 each year, people play tricks on each other. These tricks are usually silly rather than mean. Classmates sometimes tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers announce fake contests (such as "Win an elephant!") and report on fake stories (like "UFO" lands in New York City).

图片_x0020_1

    Forget gifts, songs and special foods—those are for the other holidays of the year. On April Fool's Day, the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble).

    One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria. The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers were flying everywhere.

    Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (商标) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens NO. 1, 2, 3, and 5. Where was chicken No. 4?

    The teachers looked and looked. They couldn't find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.

    It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.

  1. (1) What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fool's Day?
    A . Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool's Day. B . Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool's Day. C . Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool's Day. D . Newspapers often cheat people.
  2. (2) Why did students set chickens free?
    A . They wanted to let chickens free. B . They wanted to let chickens run all round the school. C . They wanted to see feathers flying. D . They wanted to play a trick on teachers.
  3. (3) How many jokes did the students play on teachers?
    A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
  4. (4) What's the title of the passage?
    A . An unforgettable April Fool's Day B . April Fool's Day C . The origin of April Fool's Day D . What do people do on April Fool's Day?
The review says running is more effective in (lengthen) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
感受唐宋诗情

冬柳

[唐]陆龟蒙

柳汀斜对野人窗,零落衰条傍晓江。正是霜风飘断处,寒鸥惊起一双双。

采桑子

[宋]欧阳修

天容水色西湖好,云物俱鲜。鸥鹭闲眠,应惯寻常听管弦。

风清月白偏宜夜,一片琼田。谁羡骖鸾,人在舟中便是仙。

  1. (1) 对两首诗思想内容和艺术特色的赏析,不正确的一项是(    )
    A . 陆诗不写自己的窗刚好对着一行柳树,而写柳树对着诗人的门窗,显得新奇别致。 B . 陆诗前两句写柳的位置和衰落,是静景;后两句写风吹枝断、鸥鸟惊飞,是动景。 C . 欧阳词上片写游人往来、管弦声声,是以声衬寂,着力表现了西湖的恬静脱俗。 D . 欧阳词下片写夜晚泛舟的欢愉,因为无法驾乘神鸟,只好退而求其次,在舟中寻找成仙之感。
  2. (2) 请结合情境,比较分析陆诗与欧阳词中“鸥”这个意象的不同特点。

医用生理盐水是质量分数为0.9%的NaCl水溶液。下列有关表示错误的是(   )
A . 钠原子的结构示意图: B . 质子数为11、中子数为12的钠原子:Na C . 1H、2H、3H互称为氢的同位素    D . NaCl的电离方程式:NaCl=Na++Cl-