酸、甜、苦、辣、咸……我们常常赋予这些不同味道以不同的生命意义。作为刚跨入高中校园的你，也许结交到了让你印象深刻的人；也许学到了受用终生的知识；也许遇到了一抹不一样的风景……这些经历让你想起了哪种味道呢？请记录下这种味道。
要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体；不要套作，不得抄袭；综合运用记叙、描写和抒倩等多种表达方式；写一篇不少于800字的记叙文。
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centre /central |
a. Zhongguancun, in Beijing's Haidian District, is the of Chinese science and technology.
b. Brussels is the capital and the largest city of Belgium, in the part of the country.
(exact) when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows. However, is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
Scientists believe that these first settler (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the (arrive) of Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died the diseases brought by Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans (live) in California than in any other state.
In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of we now call the United States. Of first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was (teach) the Catholic religion to the natives.
—Yes, we should, for we (have) such bad luck up till now, and time (run) out.
Dear Brad,
I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school. I feel uneasily recently. At home I feel like prisoner. I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet. The only thing I have to do it is studying. Every time I got a low mark, my parents will scold me sharply. There's a generation gap among my parents and me, but it's always difficult to communicate. Life are supposed to be colorful and wonderful, isn't it? How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university? I am very unhappy and lost. I need your help.
Best wishes,
Li Ping
—No, it's so that I cannot even get close to it.
You need to wear more clothesthe cold.
信息时代语词生成的方式
季红真
①网络无疑是新世纪最显赫的事物，其兴起和普及以空前的速度加快了国人进入现代文明世界的步伐。记录这个快速进入过程最直接的无疑是网络流行语，网络用语体现汉语自身的变化，直接反映着语用的变异。
②首先是与电子信息工程相关的大量词汇迅速冒头，形成一些中心词组的群落，比如网络一词带动的是系统性的偏正式语汇生成，由网民、网友、网购，一直到网红，最直接地体现着外来语被吸纳进汉语系统的一般方式。
③最大量的网络用语仍然是汉语自身在大的文化环境变迁中形成的词组，比如，由官二代派生出富二代、作二代。电脑的联想功能和汉字的造词原则高度兼容，图文转换的自由切换形成了不少新的词组，而且以勾连的方式形成大量新的语汇，比如“葛优躺”来自一部电影的图像，而发展为对他台词语体的命名“葛优体”，进一步以联想的方式命名一大串其他影人的语体，如“陆川体”等，以及恶搞的“秋裤体”，直至切换为纯粹语言学的命名方式，比如“如果体”“诗词混搭体”等。
④在所有的网络语言中最通用的还是传统汉语词汇，因为适应了最大多数网民的知识结构和接受能力。比如，由政府住房政策调整出现的关键词“刚需”立即被与族字连用为“刚需族”，进入以“族”为中心词的词汇群，比如“考拉族”“考碗族”“私奔族”，这一类造词方式最直接地体现着官方语汇与民间语汇的衔接，及其兼容与联想扩散的语用特征。
⑤体现着这类联想特征的新词汇最突出的是那些有着历时性词语的意义变形，最典型的是“虎父无犬子”的古老格言中的主词，先由文本转换为口语的“虎爸”，再派生出猫爸、兔爸、鼠爸，无奈的心理征候愈演愈烈；而由“末代皇帝”派生出的“末代农民”则含义复杂，传达出平民化时代思想自由的同时，也流露着社会转型期喜忧参半的全民性焦虑。
⑥谐音的运用也使大量反讽式的语词出现，如：旅游/驴友的词性由动而名的转换，则有意忽略词义转变的中间项“旅友”，造词方式虽说仍然是传统汉语的功能，而民间代步动物的出现在微妙的自嘲中逆转着原始存在的命名方式，由以熟悉的简单事物类比陌生的复杂事物，翻转为以熟悉的复杂事物（车、船、飞机）转喻已经基本退出了人类交通工具的简单而日渐陌生的事物（驴），几分怀旧，几分自得，都在幽默中展示了葱笼的心态。
⑦至于“网络爆红”带来的复读句式，则是当代语用中源源不断的语言现象，进入网络之后则有了一批特殊的文化基因，大多起源于某个当下事件而被称为“黑话”，比如， “我爸是李刚”。只能在关注这个事件的群体中，成为消费人际疏离的主要方式。“在快乐的感召下，它触发了人类的模仿本能和从众心理”（安安：《“六学”走红：为什么我们对黑话游戏欲罢不能》，见《新京报》二0一八年十二月二十五日）。模仿中体现了共同的文化心理基因：而快乐感召则是群体的基因突变。尽管仍然是源于从众心理，但比起群体的话语暴力则柔化为由讽刺到嘲谑的纯粹娱乐性游戏。
⑧我们的语言文化正在形形色色的复制中突变。
A hard-working man , but a great scientist a hard-working man.
提示:
1）当时的情景：有人向动物投掷小石头或燃着的烟头，有人给动物喂不合适的食物等, 以此取乐；
2）看法：看到动物受到故意伤害，深表震惊; 动物是人类的朋友，有自己的生存权利；应采取措施保护等。
注意: 1）短文应包括所有要点, 可适当发挥;
2）词数120个左右; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I'm writing to tell you ……
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
One morning, my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen as he just finished loading his car. “I guess filling my thermos(保温瓶) is all that I have left to do, and then I'm off.” Down the drain went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.
With a nostalgic(怀旧的) look on his face, he softly said: “Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom.” The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother, who is sadly no longer with us.
“Oh honey, I know she's watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face,” I responded, tears in my eyes.
One morning years ago when we were leaving, mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos. Mom then casually said, ‘Jerry, if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while, your coffee would stay hot for longer then.” With her simple suggestion, his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense. Well, of course it would!
He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water. Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee. Mom smiled as Jerry did so.
Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten. She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.
The lasting memories don't necessarily come from major moments in life. Memories are often made during those small, ordinary times. Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.
