(1)用化学用语填空.
2个氧原子 | 4个水分子 | 5个亚铁离子 | 6个铵根离子 |
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(2)化学就在我们身边,与我们的生活息息相关.
①请用甲烷、氯化钠、熟石灰、小苏打、硫酸的化学式填入下表相应的空格中.
用途 | 用于除去铁锈 | 天然气的主要成分 | 作为调味品 | 用于改良酸性土壤 | 烹制糕点所用发酵粉的主要成分化学式 |
化学式 |
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②下列说法正确的是 (填字母序号).
A.煤气中毒是由一氧化碳气体引起的
B.农药“波尔多液”由硫酸铜、生石灰和水配制而成,配制时能用铁制容器
C.炉具清洁剂中含有氢氧化钠
D.小麦出现倒伏现象,可施氮肥
(3)化学源于生活,生活中蕴含着许多化学知识.
①打开盛装白醋的瓶盖,较远处也能闻到酸味,这是由于白醋分子具有的性质.向白醋中加入紫色石蕊溶液,溶液变色.
②洗洁精能去油污,利用洗洁精的 作用.
③野炊后用沙土盖灭火种的主要灭火原理是 .
④牛奶中富含的营养素是 .牛奶可用聚乙烯塑料袋盛装,聚乙烯塑料是 (填“天然”或“合成”)有机高分子材料.
①延续文化血脉
②构筑中国价值
③彰显中国担当
④高扬民族精神
例如,当待检测的总人数为8,且标记为“”的人是唯一感染者时,“二分检测方案”可用如图所示.从图中可以看出,需要经过4轮共
次检测后,才能确定标记为“
”的人是唯一感染者.
①“3”表示;②“2”表示。
The "Freshman Fifteen"
You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" refers to fifteen pounds— the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries with coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
*Think more about what you eat.
*Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
*Don't eat desserts full of sugar, have fruit after dinner.
*Try not to eat so much junk food while you study.
*It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
*Write down the foods you eat.
Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better! And it is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
①自觉遵守宪法,按照宪法原则和精神参与民主生活
②不断积累民主知识,形成尊重、宽容、批判和协商的民主态度
③通过参与公共事务,在实践中逐步增强民主意识
④将参与民主生活当作当前的头等大事来对待