九年级(初三): 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 历史 道法 

九年级(初三)试题

如图所示电路中,电源电压不变,L为小灯泡,R为定值电阻。当开关S闭合时,发现小灯泡不亮,电压表示数很大,电流表指针几乎不动,若电路中只有一处故障,则下列说法中正确的是(   )

A . 定值电阻R断路 B . 定值电阻R短路 C . 灯泡L断路 D . 灯泡L短路
硫在氧气里燃烧时产生()
A . 蓝紫色火焰 B . 白烟 C . 耀眼强光 D . 淡蓝色火焰
You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.
A . so that B . as soon as C . now that D . as long as
如图,反比例函数yk≠0)的图象与正比例函数y=2x的图象相交于A(1,a)、B两点,点C在第四象限,CAy轴,且CBAB

  1. (1) 求反比例函数的解析式及点B的坐标;
  2. (2) 求tanC的值和△ABC的面积.
金属活动性顺序在工农业生产和科学研究中有重要作用。下列金属中活动性最强的是(   )
A . 镁(Mg) B . 铝(Al) C . 铁(Fe) D . 铜(Cu)
           
  1. (1) 根据实物连接图画出对应的电路图。

    图片_x0020_100026

  2. (2) 在图中所示的电路中,有两根导线尚未连接,请用笔画线代替导线补上。补上后要求:闭合开关S后,灯L1和L2都能发光,且电流表只测量通过灯L2的电流。

    图片_x0020_100027

请按要求填空.

(1)用化学用语填空.

2个氧原子

4个水分子

5个亚铁离子

6个铵根离子

 

 

 

 

(2)化学就在我们身边,与我们的生活息息相关.

①请用甲烷、氯化钠、熟石灰、小苏打、硫酸的化学式填入下表相应的空格中.

用途

用于除去铁锈

天然气的主要成分

作为调味品

用于改良酸性土壤

烹制糕点所用发酵粉的主要成分化学式

化学式

 

 

 

  

 

②下列说法正确的是 (填字母序号).

A.煤气中毒是由一氧化碳气体引起的

B.农药“波尔多液”由硫酸铜、生石灰和水配制而成,配制时能用铁制容器

C.炉具清洁剂中含有氢氧化钠

D.小麦出现倒伏现象,可施氮肥

(3)化学源于生活,生活中蕴含着许多化学知识.

①打开盛装白醋的瓶盖,较远处也能闻到酸味,这是由于白醋分子具有的性质.向白醋中加入紫色石蕊溶液,溶液变色.

②洗洁精能去油污,利用洗洁精的 作用.

③野炊后用沙土盖灭火种的主要灭火原理是 .

④牛奶中富含的营养素是 .牛奶可用聚乙烯塑料袋盛装,聚乙烯塑料是 (填“天然”或“合成”)有机高分子材料.

Jack lives to the (西边) of the town.
中共中央办公厅,国务院办公厅印发《长城、大运河、长征国家文化公园建设方案》。《方案》明确,要坚持保护优先、强化传承,文化引领.彰显特色,总体设计、统筹规划,积极稳妥、改革创新,因地制宜、分类指导。推进长城.大运河,长征国家文化公园建设有助于(  )

①延续文化血脉

②构筑中国价值

③彰显中国担当

④高扬民族精神

A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①③④ D . ①②④
下列各组物质的溶液,不需要外加试剂就能鉴别出来的是()
A . NaOH,FeCl3 , HCl,KCl B . Na2SO4 , NaCl,BaCl2 , KNO3 C . Na2SO4 , BaCl2 , Na2CO3 , HCl D . Na2CO3 , H2SO4 , HCl,KCl
如图,小华用若干个正方形和长方形准备拼成一个长方体的展开图.拼完后,小华看来看去总觉得所拼图形似乎存在问题.

  1. (1) 请你帮小华分析一下拼图是否存在问题:若有多余块,则把图中多余部分涂黑;若还缺少,则直接在原图中补全;
  2. (2) 若图中的正方形边长为3 cm,长方形的长为5 cm,宽为3 cm,请直接写出修正后所折叠而成的长方体的体积是cm3
为确定传染病的感染者,医学上可采用“二分检测方案”.假设待检测的总人数是为正整数).将这个人的样本混合在一起做第1轮检测(检测1次),如果检测结果是阴性,可确定这些人都未感染;如果检测结果是阳性,可确实其中感染者,则将这些人平均分成两组,每组个人的样本混合在一起做第2轮检测,每组检测1次.依此类推:每轮检测后,排除结果为阴性的组,而将每个结果为阳性的组再平均分成两组,做下轮检测,直至确定所有的感染者.

例如,当待检测的总人数为8,且标记为“”的人是唯一感染者时,“二分检测方案”可用如图所示.从图中可以看出,需要经过4轮共次检测后,才能确定标记为“”的人是唯一感染者.

  1. (1) n的值为
  2. (2) 若待检测的总人数为8,采用“二分检测方案”,经过4轮共9次检测后确定了所有的感染者,写出感染者人数的所有可能值
化学用语填空:
  1. (1) 3个氮原子
  2. (2) 1个铝离子
  3. (3) 硫原子的原子结构示意图
  4. (4) 写出符号“3Fe2+”中数字的含义:

    ①“3”表示;②“2”表示

阅读理解

The "Freshman Fifteen"

    You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" refers to fifteen pounds— the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.

    Mistakes choosing food

    University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as French fries with coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.

    Eating right

    If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:

    *Think more about what you eat.

    *Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.

    *Don't eat desserts full of sugar, have fruit after dinner.

    *Try not to eat so much junk food while you study.

    *It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.

    *Write down the foods you eat.

    Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better! And it is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.

  1. (1) The "freshman fifteen" is__________.
    A . fifteen students who eat junk food B . weight that high school students gain C . fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat D . weight that first-year university students can put on
  2. (2) According to the passage, the following student _________ eats right.
    A . John—who has vegetables and fruit after dinner B . Tina—who eats plenty of desserts full of sugar C . Mark—who eats ice-cream while studying D . Mary—who has a hamburger once a month
  3. (3) The writer would probably agree that ________.
    A . parents should help students choose food they like B . the more students move, the better they will be C . it's easier to stop eating junk food with friends' help D . gaining fifteen pounds can help students study better
某炼铁厂用含氧化铁80%赤铁矿冶炼生铁,若要炼出1120Kg含铁95%的生铁,需要含氧化铁80%的赤铁矿 t.
伏安法测定值电阻的实验

图片_x0020_621262325   图片_x0020_1079852579

  1. (1) 请在图画出图对应的电路图
  2. (2) 小明发现图的电路接线错了,电压表实际测量的是两端的电压
下列变化属于化学变化的是(   )
A . 蜡烛燃烧 B . 酒精挥发 C . 瓷碗破碎 D . 雪糕熔化
解方程:

 

  1. (1) x(2x-3)=7x.
  2. (2) x2-9=0
图是大型电子地磅的电路原理图.当称重物时,在压力作用下滑片P向下端滑动,变阻器连入电路的电阻,电流表的示数(以上两格均选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”).这样把电流对应的重量刻在电流表的刻度盘上,就可以读出被称物体的重量.

为增强民主意识,我们中学生应该(    )

①自觉遵守宪法,按照宪法原则和精神参与民主生活

②不断积累民主知识,形成尊重、宽容、批判和协商的民主态度

③通过参与公共事务,在实践中逐步增强民主意识

④将参与民主生活当作当前的头等大事来对待

A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①②④ D . ①③④