九年级(初三): 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 历史 道法 

九年级(初三)试题

是方程 的两个根,试求下列各式的值:
  1. (1)
  2. (2)
  3. (3)
  4. (4)
工业酒精中含有少量的甲醇,甲醇有剧毒,不能食用,其分子结构用如图所示的模型表示。下列有关甲醇的叙述中错误的是(     )

A . 甲醇的化学式为CH4O B . 甲醇中C,H,O三种元素的质量比为1:4:1 C . 甲醇的相对分子质量为32 D . 甲醇中氧元素的质量分数为50%
第一次世界大战前,一位德国大臣说“皇上首要的和最基本思想就是粉碎英国的霸权,以有利于德国”。由此可知,德国参战的目的是(    )
A . 维护世界和平 B . 推翻英国的殖民统治 C . 争夺世界霸权 D . 推动欧洲联合
金银花是常用中药之一,它的主要成分是绿原酸(C16H18O9)。下列有关绿原酸的说法错误的是(   )
A . 它是化合物 B . 碳元素的质量分数最大 C . 氢、氧原子的个数比和水中相同 D . 由16个碳原子、18个氢原子、9个氧原子构成
如图所示漫画的标题是《希特勒用鲜血重新粉刷地球》。1939年9月,首先被希特勒用鲜血“粉刷”的国家是(    )

A . 法国 B . 英国 C . 波兰 D . 捷克斯洛伐克
下列实验操作中,正确的是(   )
A . 取用锌粒 B . 移开蒸发皿 C . 熄灭酒精灯 D . 过滤
湖州市菱湖镇某养鱼专业户准备挖一个面积为2000平方米的长方形鱼塘.
  1. (1) 求鱼塘的长y(米)关于宽x(米)的函数表达式;
  2. (2) 由于受场地的限制,鱼塘的宽最多只能挖20米,当鱼塘的宽是20米,鱼塘的长为多少米?
贵州山清水秀,是中国的后花园.下列社会活动中,符合节约、节能、减排、防污的是(  )
A . 大办酒席 B . 鲜花扫墓 C . 工业排污 D . 燃放爆竹
下列变化属于化学变化的是(   )
A . 浓氨水挥发 B . 蜡烛燃烧 C . 石蜡融化 D . 电水壶通电放热
— Could you tell me ________?  

— At the end of June.

A . when we'll graduate B . how soon he will come C . where he is from
阅读理解

    Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven's Symphony (交响曲) No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music.

    Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard (胡须). She doesn't know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She doesn't understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.

    She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.

  1. (1) What kind of music does Fiona like?
    A . Folk music. B . Pop music. C . Rock and roll. D . Classical music.
  2. (2) Why does Fiona open the door again?
    A . Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father. B . Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father. C . Because she wants to know whether the man is her father. D . Because she wants to listen to the man's stories.
  3. (3) How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man?
    A . Surprised. B . Sad. C . Happy. D . A, B&C
  4. (4) Where can you find this passage?
    A . In a music book. B . In a storybook. C . In a sports book. D . In a science book.
某溶液中先滴加稀盐酸,无现象,再滴加氯化钡溶液,有白色沉淀产生,该溶液(   )
A . 一定含有SO42- B . 一定含有Ag+ C . 一定含有CO32- D . 一定含有Ag+或SO42-
He is an actor, but he would really like to be a film(direct).
西方殖民者为了掠夺财富而开辟新航路。下列有关新航路开辟的意义表述正确的是(    )
A . 使美国迅速成为世界强国 B . 世界贸易中心由大西洋逐步转移到地中海 C . 促进非洲经济文化的发展 D . 世界开始连成一个整体
扬州博物馆收藏了西汉昭宣时期的铜釭灯,全器由灯盘、双层灯罩、双导烟管和贮水消烟的三足釜形器四部分组成,如图。

  1. (1) 先秦《考工记》中有关青铜成分记载:“六分其铜而锡居其一”,由此可知,铜釭灯灯体的材质硬度比纯铜 (选填“大”或“小”)。
  2. (2) 铜釭灯出土时表面某些部分存在绿色锈蚀。该绿色固体的主要成分是 (填名称),可用棉签蘸取 (填化学式)擦涂去除。
  3. (3) 铜釭灯灯罩可自由开合,以调节进风量的大小。当有大量黑烟产生时,说明燃料发生 (填“完全”或“不完全”)燃烧,应 (填“扩大”或“减小” )进风口。沈括在《梦溪笔谈》对“洧水(石油)”的使用:“予知其烟可用,试扫其烟为墨。”将黑烟收集,用来制墨。因为墨汁中的炭黑化学性质 ,所以水墨画能较长时间保存。
  4. (4) 铜釭灯的双烟管可将燃烧产生的废气引入水中以减少对室内环境污染。《汉书•地理志》中记载:“高奴,有淆水(石油主要是碳氢化合物,含少量的氮、硫等元素)可燃”。如果铜釭灯采用淆水为燃料,燃烧产生废气中含有的污染性气体如 (填化学式) ,会使水体呈性,需要经常换水。粗略的测量废水的酸碱度可以用 (填字母)。

    A 紫色石蕊试液       B 酚酞试液        C pH试纸

水是重要的自然资源。

  1. (1) 如上图所示,试管2内得到的气体是,该实验可以证明水是由元素组成,该反应用化学方程式表示为
  2. (2) 水的净化方法有吸附、沉淀、过滤和。区别硬水和软水通常可用。生活中可以通过方法降低水的硬度。
  3. (3) 下列做法中,有利于保护水资源的是_____(填字母序号)。
    A . 使用节水型马桶 B . 合理施用农药和化肥 C . 生活污水任意排放
下列没有被列为空气污染物的是(  )
A . 二氧化硫   B . 一氧化碳   C . PM2.5   D . 氮气
若y=(2﹣m)是二次函数,求m的值.

“在欧洲封建统治者的眼里,拿破仑始终是一个扩散‘1789年瘟疫’的暴发户。”解读材料,对拿破仑扩散“1789年瘟疫”的理解,准确的是(   )

A . 拿破仑采取的一系列措施,打击了欧洲反法联盟的主要国家 B . 拿破仑对外战争传播了法国革命的思想,沉重打击了欧洲的封建统治 C . 拿破仑是1789年后才崛起的年轻军官,未得到其他国家统治者的承认 D . 拿破仑帝国强大后,侵犯了欧洲许多国家的主权和领土
小甘家的电能表如图所示,他家能同时工作的用电器的总功率不宜超过 W.若单独将某一用电器接入电路工作时,测得电能表的转盘在6min内转过了30转,则该用电器的功率是 W.