初中英语: 七年级 八年级 九年级 中考 

初中 英语

Choose the best answer.

    Unless we spend money to spot(认出,发现) and prevent asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

    Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星体) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

    Buy $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course.

    Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: ⑴How likely the event is; ⑵How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500, 000 years, Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world." If we don't take care of these big asteroids, they'll take care of us, "says one scientist.' It's that simple."

    The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets(舰队,车队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?" The world has less fear from doomsday(毁灭性) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them," said a New York Times article.

  1. (1) What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
    A . They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B . They are heavenly bodies similar in nature. C . There are more asteroids than meteoroids. D . Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
  2. (2) What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
    A . It is very unlikely but the danger exists. B . Such a collision might occur once every 25 years. C . Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D . It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
  3. (3) What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
    A . It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem. B . It may create more problems than it might solve. C . It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely. D . Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
  4. (4) We can conclude from the passage that ___________.
    A . while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world B . asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future C . the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime D . workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth
  5. (5) Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?
    A . Optimistic. B . Critical. C . Objective. D . Arbitrary(武断的).
  6. (6) The best title for the passage is ___________.
    A . How will the world end? B . Asteroids and meteoroids in the sky. C . Nuclear weapons on Earth. D . What if asteroids crash into Earth?
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项

    Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, "In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more."

    In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly - dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance. When the badly -behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook's hand and went home.

    The next day the children were as badly - behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

    Her mother was very worried, and said," Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough (面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary."

    When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said," It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours. "

  1. (1) What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?
    A . She stood quietly in the distance. B . She fought over the bread. C . She went home. D . She sent for her mother.
  2. (2) How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?
    A . She left quietly without a word. B . She kissed the cook's hand. C . She gave money to the cook. D . She behaved as badly as the other children.
  3. (3) Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?
    A . Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B . Because Mary's mother was very worried. C . Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D . Because Mary's family was poor.
  4. (4) What do you think of Mary's mother?
    A . She was very rich. B . She was peaceable. C . She was foolish. D . She was very honest.
  5. (5) What is the passage mainly about?
    A . Some pieces of bread. B . Some pieces of silver. C . A good girl. D . A rich cook.
— Excuse me, where is the bus stop? I think I       .

— Sorry. I don't know. I'm new here.

A . get up B . get lost C . get dressed
How long______you______Tianjin?

A . have; been in B . have; been to C . have; gone to D . have; been
People (divide) a week into seven days many years ago.
你周末通常做什么?

you on weekends?

____ an actress, Gong Li ____ awards for her films.
A . As; is known for winning B . Like; is known as winning C . As; is known as winning D . Like; is known for winning
阅读理解

    As we all know, with the development of technology, smartphones have influenced the old people in our family a lot. A TV programme interviewed three teenagers on how smartphones influence their family.

My grandfather asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory(王者荣耀). I was surprised that he was interested in this! He chats with family members on Wechat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. For example, he watches courses on learning apps. Although he is old, he still cares about technology and sports. So, as we can see, the internet can help elderly people.

—Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing

    I live in Hangzhou, a city of technology. People enjoy the convenience(便利) brought by the internet. However, I often worry about the elderly. Take my grandma as an example. On one hand, she would like to get discounts by using mobile phones. On the other hand, she's afraid of getting cheated online. I think it takes time for elderly people to get used to these things. We should help them keep up with the times.  — Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang

    Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma's life. In the past, newspaper and TV programs were her only ways to get information. However, it was not good for her eyes, as she has severe cataracts(严重白内障). But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. She doesn't have to look at the screen all the time. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the internet, my grandma now has a more colorful life.   

—Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan

  1. (1) What does Xing Yuxi's grandfather use a smartphone to do?
    A . Watch courses B . Chat on Wechat C . Play video games D . All the above
  2. (2) What is Sun Run's attitude(态度) of new technology for the elderly?
    A . He doesn't care. B . He is worried. C . He feels happy. D . We don't know.
  3. (3) Which statement is NOT TRUE?
    A . Wen Jiayi's grandma used to get information from newspaper and TV programs. B . Xing Yuxi's grandfather is interested in video games. C . Sun Run's grandma enjoys buying everything online. D . Both Xing Yuxi and Wen Jiayi think the internet is helpful.
  4. (4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
    A . The elderly people enjoy playing smartphones. B . How smartphones influence the elderly people. C . Don't use smartphones too much. D . We should care more about the elderly people.
We promiseour classroom clean and tidy. (keep)
—Are they going to the Chess Club?

       . They want to join the club.

   

A . Yes,they do B . No,they don't C . Yes,they are D . No,they aren't
John想去图书馆借书,但是不知道图书馆在哪里,于是向你询问,请你把指路的路线翻译成英文。“John, 让我告诉你去图书馆的路吧。沿着这条路走,你就能看见一家服装店和China Bank 在你的右边。在第一个十字路口向右转,你就能看见一个CD店在中国银行的对面。这个图书馆就挨着这家CD店。它在CD店和美丽公园之间。你不可能错过它。”

要求:①80词以上,开头已给出,不计入总词数,可以适当增加。②语句通顺,无语法错误,卷面整洁。

Dear John,

   

Yours

There is nobody in the hall because they're having a sports meeting.
A . anyone B . nothing C . no one
我的姐姐很善良,她总是同学们相处得很好。

My sister is very kind, sheher classmates.

— What _______________ you _______________ in the evening?

— I often _______________ homework.

A . are; doing; do me B . do; eat; have my  C . do; do; do my D . do; do; does
阅读理解

    You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is "Yes". You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.

Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life:

    Be positive

    One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.

    Learn to relax

    Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.

    Take up a hobby

    Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.

    Take care of your body

    Stress is your body's enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.

    Laugh

    Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.

  1. (1) The underlined word "positive" in the passage means "__________" in Chinese.
    A . 悲伤的 B . 消极的 C . 乐观的 D . 勤奋的
  2. (2) Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?
    A . Playing computer games. B . Taking a walk. C . Seeing a film. D . Reading a book.
  3. (3) The writer thinks that __________ is harmful to your health.
    A . laughter B . telling jokes C . taking up skating D . stress
  4. (4) What is the best title for the passage?
    A . Take care of your body. B . How to lead a balanced life. C . Take up a hobby. D . Laughter is the best medicine.
阅读理解

    In August 2040, People in Garden city are buying their homes and cars on the Internet from QuickBuy.com. Here is the website.

  1. (1) Which of the following is the best for the blank (空格) in Paragraph2?
    A . It is also smart. B . It is also common. C . It is also quiet. D . It is also beautiful.
  2. (2) What can we do in the CJ3 according to the passage?

    ① get information about the weather

    ② order the food

    ③ book a restaurant

    ④ see all the traffic in front of us 

    ⑤ know where we are

    A . ①②③⑤ B . ①②④⑤ C . ①③④⑤ D . ②③④⑤
  3. (3) Which word can we use to describe both the house and the car?
    A . Large. B . Green. C . Cheap. D . Small.

 —What do you think of sleeping outside at night?

—________. I like it.

    A. That sounds terrible    B. It’s dark                 

     C. It sounds exciting       D. It’s interested

阅读理解;阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项。

   Mum, I made a new friend at school. Can I bring her home tomorrow? my 10-year-old daughter Rose said. Rose is a shy girl. I want her to make some friends.

   Sure. I said.

   At that moment, I remembered my best friend Gina. We lived across the street from each other in New York. Like my daughter, I was shy at that time, but Gina helped me a lot and later I talked more. When we were in high school, Gina and her family went to Chicago. I never saw her again.

   The next day, Rose brought her friend home. Hi, Mrs Hand. Im Anna, Roses new friend Anna said. Her eyes are so big and blue. She is so much like Gina.

   That afternoon, Annas mum came to pick her up. She walked into my room. I shouted, Gina! Oh, my God! Anna is your daughter. Gina, we havent seen each other for a long time!

   We hugged each other and laughed happily.

(   )1.How old is Rose? 

A. 8 years old              B. 10 years old

C. 12 years old              D. 14 years old

(   )2.The writer thinks Rose is     

A. active   B. friendly      C. shy      D. careless

(   )3.Who is Gina? 

A. Roses mother            B. Annas daughter

C. Roses new friend        D. The writers best friend

(   )4.What does Anna look like?

A. Her eyes are big and blue.

B. Shes tall and thin.

C. Her hair is black and long.

D. Her face is round.

(   )5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The writer is living in Chicago now.

B. Anna helps Rose a lot at school.

C. Gina moved to New York when she was in high school.

D. The writer hasnt seen Gina for a long time.

Mr and Mrs White had two sons and three daughters . One Sunday , Mrs White said to her husband , “The children don’t have any lessons today , and you’re free too . There’s a new funfair(游乐场) in the park . Let’s all go there to play .”

Her husband said , “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it, Go there and make our children happy . That’s the most important work ,” Mrs White said.

So Mr and Mrs White took their children to the funfair . Mr White was forty-five years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children . He hurried from one thing to another , and ate lots of sweets . One of the children said to their mother , “Dad is just like a small child, isn’t he , Mom?” Mrs White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”

  1. There were         children in the White family.

      A. two              B. three           C.  five

  2. One Sunday , Mr and Mrs White wanted to go to         with their children .

      A. school           B. work            C. a funfair  

  3. Mr White liked the place so much that he         .

      A. bought lots of sweets    B. followed his wife all the time

      C. hurried from one thing to another  

  4. From the story we know Mrs White        when Mary asked her the question.

      A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr White          C. looked for Mr White everywhere. 

  5. Of all the family members,        enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.

      A. Mr White         B. Mrs White      C. Mary 

                           

 Thats _______.

A. good enough  B. enough good

C. well enough   D. enough well

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