中考英语试题

语法填空

Does my goldfish know who I am?

I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 42 ． (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 43 ． quite a long time.

This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 44 ． (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 45 ． (they) do this.

Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 46 ． even their own eggs. But fish live in 47 ． very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 48 ． (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.

So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 49 ． (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 50 ． (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 51 ． (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.

________ friend Nancy from France is crazy about Chinese culture.

A ． He B ． Him C ． His D ． Himself

Eric likes math very much because he thinks it’s a little d_______ but interesting.

Many teenagers love mysteries, but usually they can’t find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don’t worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!

1 ． In The London Eye Mystery , ________.

A ． two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting

B ． twelve kids try to run away from a new library

C ． two kids try to find their missing cousin

D ． twelve kids try to run away from London

2 ． Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he should buy?

A ． The London Eye Mystery .

B ． The Name of This Book Is Secret.

C ． Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library.

D ． From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.

3 ． Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay?

A ． 99.9 yuan. B ． 108 yuan. C ． 180 yuan. D ． 188.1 yuan.

It's important to let others get to know how we think and feel. If we aren’t open with others,we won't          believe in ourselves or others.

A. Clearly       B. widely          C. fully

Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.

A ． read B ． reads C ． is reading D ． has read

阅读短文，完成下列内容。

【2019 • 山东烟台】Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.

◆ Waiting for you sadness to go away

Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health .If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.

Having a cigarette or two on weekends

If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is"". Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.

Having a long to do list day after day

It's natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.

55. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________

56. If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do?

__________________________________________________________

57. What are the harmful effects of smoking?

___________________________________________________________

58. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.

__________________________________________________________

59. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

___________________________________________________________

—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?

—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.

A ． praise B ． forget C ． control D ． hurt

—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?

—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.

A ． bought B ． will have C ． have had D ． have bought

—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

  — It's really ___________.

  A. secret             B. direct                   C. amazing              D. traditional

(A student asks his teacher for advice.)

S: How can I improve my English? I don’t think I speak it well.

T: There are a few ways. 1 ．

S: Yes. I want to speak with foreigners.

T: All right. 2 ． Do you know any foreigners?

S: No.

T: Then you can try the Internet. There are many ways to practice: cartoons, e-mails and so on.

S: 3 ．

T: True, but it is not formal writing, so you can see how people really speak. Also, in some cartoons, you can talk to people. 4 ．

S: Yes, it does. 5 ． Thanks.

A ． Do you want to improve your spoken English?

B ． Are you not pleased with you speaking?

C ． But a lot of those are writing.

D ． I have a better way.

E.Does your computer have a microphone( 麦克风 )?

F.That’s a good idea.

G.An important thing is to practice.

这部电影值得再看一遍。

________________________________________________

 —What did Tom say to you just now, John?

—He asked _____________ .

A．why I am excited today               B．what will I do for Peter’s party

C．if I could go to the movie with him tonight  D．Who did I play computer games with after school

政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。

The government should take strict measures to ________ ________ garbage sorting policy.

我市第八届 “ 最美港城人 ” 系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一 “ 最美志愿者 ” 的评选。请你以 “The Most Beautiful Volunteer 为题，给校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括：

（ 1 ）品质： 礼貌、善良、有耐心；

（ 2 ）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生；另举两例；

（ 3 ）你的评价：至少两条。

注意：

（ 1 ）词数 90 左右；

（ 2 ）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（ 3 ）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

The Most Beautiful Volunteer

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

—What’s your favorite ________, John?

—History. It is very interesting.

A ． food B ． vegetable C ． animal D ． subject

 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary发来电子邮件询问你是如何度过上个五一假期的。请你给她回一封电子邮件讲述一下你的假期之旅并谈谈你的感受。

内容须包括：

（1）Where did you go?

（2）How did you go there?

（3）What did you see?

（4）What did you do?

（5）What do you think of the trip?

要求：词数80左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不记入总词数。

Dear Mary,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my trip during the May Day holiday.

____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 1 ． Zhong Ziqi was one of them.

One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.

2 ． Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin ! When I listen to you playing guqin , I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”

3 ． Then he played another tune( 调子 ). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”

Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments( 评论 ). 4 ． Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.

“You appreciate( 欣赏 ) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.

After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.

This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 ． If you find your true friends, love them and cherish( 珍惜 ) real friendships.

A ． Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.

B ． It is hard to find a true friend.

C ． Many people enjoyed his music.

D ． He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.

E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.

Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow’’, “sell” or even “steal” “fruits” “vegetables”, and “flowers” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.

Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.

Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.

Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.

Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for( 期望 ) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure. Besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.

Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on their study.

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1 ． According to the passage, people can’t ________ things in this game.

A ． grow B ． borrow C ． steal D ． sell

2 ． Among the people Joyce interviewed, ________ likes the game while ________ dislikes the game.

A ． Laura; Allan B ． Allan; Harold C ． Harold; Ivy D ． Ivy; Allan

3 ． From Laura’s words, we can guess that she’s most probably ________.

A ． a student B ． an office worker C ． a farmer D ． a thief

4 ． Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?

A ． They are longing for country life.

B ． They can have fun with friends.

C ． The game can relax people and give them a new experience.

D ． They are confident enough to face the real world.

5 ． Where can you find this passage?

A ． In a car magazine. B ． In an advertisement. C ． In a newspaper. D ． In a science book.

All children（1）　  　 （ grow） up one day． Thut is the way it has always（2）　  　  （be）．You，too，are growing up． Even as you attened your daily classes ， you are growing up． You should have fun as you are growing up． But you must not forget that you have（3）　    　  （ responsibilty）．

    You might not know exactly（4）　 　 you want to be when you grow up．And that's OK．You should try to find out （5）　  　 much as you can about future job opportunities． Discover what you'd like to do when you grow up．

    Do you know anyone who could give you some good（6）　  　  （ advise）．What about your teachers？ How about your parents ，your uncles （7）　  　 your aunts？ If you'd like to become a doctor，why （8）　  　  you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one？ You're only in junior high school，but years go by （9）　  　  （quick）． It's good to be （10）　  　  for the future．