中考英语试题

Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and carrot are names of vegetables. Apple, orange, and banana are names of fruit.

When we meet a new person, we usually ask, “What's your name?” Most people have two names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny's class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.

In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name, Parents choose( 选择 ) the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father's family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.

Sometimes a person has a nickname( 绰号 ), too. A nickname is a special( 特殊的 ) name. It's not a person's real name. Abraham Lincoln's nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was honest( 诚实的 ) and Abe is short for(… 的简称 ) Abraham. Pele is a nickname of the football player, Edson Arantes do Nascimento. But everyone calls him Pele.

1 ． The UK is the name of __________.

A ． a city B ． a town C ． a country D ． a school

2 ． It is not easy for Jenny to know all the names in her class, because __________.

A ． the names are different B ． most people have two names

C ． some people have nicknames D ． some names are very long, and some are very short

3 ． In the USA, __________.

A ． parents choose the middle and last names for their babies

B ． the mother, the father, and the children usually have different last names in a family

C ． every person has a nickname

D ． Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was an honest person

4 ． The passage is mainly about( 主要关于 ) __________?

A ． nicknames B ． people C ． names D ． a country

The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code( 码 ).

A ． explain B ． explains C ． to explain D ． explaining

【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5月10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。请你根据下面四幅图片的提示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，并抒发自己的活动感受。

写作要求：

1．文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名；

2．文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰；

3．词数80~100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。

参考词汇：teamwork

Friday, May 11th, 2019                                                                  Sunny

    It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. _______________________________________

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Now students have got used to online classes.        more people will choose to study

online because of its convenience.

A. And           B. Or               C. But

Many classes were t________ by teachers online during Covid-19.

Our English teacher takes everything ________ and she is ________ about our study.

A ． seriously; serious enough B ． seriously; enough serious C ． serious; serious enough D ． serious; enough serious

We are going to _________ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. ( 建立 , 创建 )

He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.

A ． turned out B ． put out C ． broke out D ． tried out

为了有效地控制新冠疫情的蔓延， 2021 年我国实施了免费接种疫苗的政策。请根据提示列出接种疫苗后的注意事项。提示词 : wine( 酒 )

内容包括 :1. 三天之内不洗澡； 2. 多喝水，不喝酒； 3. 多吃水果和蔬菜； 4. 不吃鱼类和蛋类； 5. 适当的户外运动，不熬夜。

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DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of the DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes （基因） ” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just  one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive （有吸引力的） , or stop sick people getting jobs.

1 ． Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860?

A ． Crick. B ． Watson. C ． Mr. Harris. D ． Mr, Mendel.

2 ． The two scientists found ________ in 1961.

A ． all the words in the DNA map

B ． small things called “genes” in our body

C ． the first “word” that they could understand in that language

D ． the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language

3 ． How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A ． Make better medicine B ． Stop them getting jobs

C ． Tell them what to do D ． Make them attractive

4 ． According to the passage, all of the following are true except that ________.

A ． we look like our parents because of “genes” in our body

B ． we have understood what all the words in the DNA map do

C ． DNA is the whole “map” of the human body

D ． DNA tells the cell o build its parts

5 ． What do people think of this research about DNA?

A ． It can be bad B ． It can be good

C ． It can be good but won't work. D ． It can be good and bad.

In the Spring and Autumn period (475-221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha. He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zha’s sticking to righteousness ( 义 ) and wide learning, he was his father’s favorite, and the king wanted to make him his heir ( 继承人 ). However, Ji Zha refused because he thought the king’s eldest son should be the one to receive the throne. Later, Ji Zha served as an ambassador ( 外交大臣 ) of Wu to other kingdoms in China.

Once, on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu, Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu. The king of Xu received him as a friend, and admired the valuable sword ( 剑 ) Ji Zha was wearing. Although his host didn’t mention it, Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much. However, as he still needed to go to Lu, Ji Zha didn’t give the king of Xu his sword as a present.

After finishing his mission to Lu, on his way back, Ji Zha once again passed through Xu. This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived, his friend had already passed away. Ji Zha didn’t expect it and felt very sad. He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb ( 坟墓 ).

Ji Zha’s attendants ( 随从 ) didn’t understand his action, saying, “Sir, the king of Xu is already dead. Why do you still give up your sword to him?”

Ji Zha shook his head, “When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time, I noticed that my friend admired my sword, and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died?” With these words, he left the place, low-spirited and heart-broken.

1 ． What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage?

A ． He was born in 221 BC ． B ． He didn’t have the ability to be a king.

C ． He was a careful and generous man. D ． He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.

2 ． Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died?

A ． He was loyal to his country. B ． He was loyal to righteousness.

C ． He was guilty of his friend’s death. D ． He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death.

3 ． What is the best title of this story?

A ． Ji Zha and His Friend B ． Ji Zha and His Country

C ． Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne D ． Ji Zha Gives Up His Sword

Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.

A. ever since      B. although            C. as soon as          D. so that

Hi Alice,

My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very ___1___ (love). I often help my parents look ___2___ them in my spare time. My mother ___3___ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ___4___ (she) job. And my father is ___5___ engineer. He is busy every day, ___6___ he tries to spend more time with us.

I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play ___7___ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran ___8___ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we ___9___ (win)! How happy we were! This is the ___ 1 0___ (eight) time we beat them.

Could you tell me something about you? Please write.

Best,

Zhao Ming

最近，中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事。作为学生的你，也学过“Tom Sawyer Paints the fence”，“The gift of Magi”等故事。相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以“My favorite book (or story)”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想。

注意事项：（1）词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；

（2）内容必须包括下图的要点，需适当发挥；

（3）文中不能出现本人真实的人名和校名，否则答案作废。

内容包括：

提示词：what, when, where, what happened

I would like to share my favorite book ( or story ) with you.

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Students are not allowed ________ (take) mobile phones into the classroom.

More natural parks ________ in Beijing next year.

A ． are built B ． build C ． will be built D ． will build

阅读理解

Mr. Smith and his son Yoke rent（租）a boat from Mr. Green. They start to fish but get nothing. They find another（另一个）place to fish and catch a lot of fish. Now it is late and they are going back home.

    Yoke says, “I am going to come here again tomorrow.” ‘‘Yes, I'm coming with you. too.” says his father. "But how can we find the same place again?" "I think that's easy," Yoke says, "Look! I can make a mark（标记）on the side（边）of the boat.”

    His father laughs and says, "No. That's foolish（愚蠢的）! Mr. Green doesn't give us the same boat every time.”

1．What does Mr. Green rent to Mr. Smith?

   A．A Fish.    B．A car.    C．A bus.    D．A boat.

2．Do they catch a lot of fish at first?

A．No, they don't.                               B．Yes, they do.

C．Yes, a few.                                   D．Sorry, we don’t know.

3．Yoke wants to_______ to find the same place.

   A．rent another boat                             B．make a mark in the car

   C．make a mark on the boat              D．go fishing

4．Who is foolish?

   A．Mr. Green.      B．Yoke.    C．Mr. Smith.           D．B and C.

5.Which is NOT true?

   A．Mr. Smith rent a boat from Mr. Green.

B．They catch lots of fish at last.

   C．They will come to fish in the same place again.

   D．Both of them think they can find the same place to fish in the same boat.

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

51．are, what, your favorite animals

____________________________________________________________?

52．drink more water, should, you

____________________________________________________________.

53．in the fridge, there is, no milk

____________________________________________________________.

54．eat, junk food, don’t, too much

_____________________________________________________________.

55．was, last week, how, your trip

____________________________________________________________?

请阅读下面海报,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

44. What ' s the purpose of staying active?

A. To carry more books.       B. To make the body strong.       C. To avoid aches and pains.

45. Why should we take only two or three books home at a time?

A. Because we don 't need them at school.

B. Because too much weight might hurt our back.

C. Because someone else would carry the others for us.

46. What is the meaning of the underlined word "hydrated" ?

A.有弹性的         B.有活力的       C.有水分的

47. According to the passage, when should we see a doctor?

A. Only when we feel ill.

B. After we take up new sports.

C. Every year even we don 't feel ill.

48. What information can we mainly get from the poster?

A. We should have a healthy life.

B. We should make plans for sports.

C. We should have a good eating habit.

—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.

—That’s true. ________, using air conditioners less is also a good way.

A ． However B ． Otherwise C ． Anyway D ． Moreover