中考英语试题

同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。

请根据内容提示，以 “Healthy Living” 为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。

内容提示：

1. 加强锻炼

2. 健康饮食

3. 保证睡眠

4. 保持乐观心态

要求：

1. 词数： 80 词左右。

2. 文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Healthy Living

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你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？

________________________________________________

—Which of the two shirts would you like?

   — ____________. I don’t like their styles.

A. Either                     B. Both                   C. None                D. Neither

Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.( 保持句意基本不变 )

It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.

The teacher speaks ________ (high) of him for his hard work.

完形填空

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you suddenly feel that your    1    hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a    2   cold or the flu that’s been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to    3     . Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）   4   others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel better after a week.

The flu on the other hand can be much more    5    . It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so⁃called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.

Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine（流感疫苗）can    6    you from the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

   7    , the flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu,such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu, though.

However, good health   8    may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food are also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system（免疫系统）.

1. A. stomach                      B. throat                     C. back

2. A. common                   B. terrible                            C. serious

3. A. agree with                  B. deal with                        C. start with

4. A. because                     B. after                                C. while

5. A. interesting                  B. familiar                      C. dangerous

6. A. protect                        B. take                                C. separate

7. A. Unluckily                   B. Luckily                            C. Comfortably

8. A. hobbies                      B. customs                         C. habits

I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.

A ． getting up, get up B ． get up, getting up C ． got up, getting up D ． got up, get up

Larry read magazines every weekend last term. ( 改为否定句 )

Larry ________ ________ magazines every weekend last term.

—What’s ________ population of China?

—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.

A ． a; a B ． a; the C ． the; a D ． the; the

Mary's father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.

A ． in B ． on C ． with D ． of

We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.

Smile to others as often as possible

This is a simple way to make a good first impression. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realize that all is filled with hopes and there is still joy in the world.

Laugh at yourself

Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you don’t mean to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. It shows that you dare to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. Laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.

Remember a person’s name

If you don’t do this, you are getting into trouble. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special among others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.

Become really interested in other people

Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention, it is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.

Become a good listener and talker

When people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. It is a good way to help them out.

—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021.

—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.

A ． have taken place B ． were taken place C ． took place

The sign means that we must slow down and drive________ near the school.

A ． quietly B ． quickly C ． carefully D ． seriously

It is ________ [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] to get up early in winter.

You can ______ (simple) choose one thing to do.

Have you ever heard of satellites （卫星） ? What are they used for?

Satellites are helping to forecast （预报） the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists （气象学家） can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people.

Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.

With the development of the society, weather satellites will work better and better in people’s life.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

1 ． From the second paragraph we can know satellites travel ________.

A ． in the atmosphere B ． in space C ． on the ground D ． in the clouds

2 ． Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather ________.

A ． without studying satellite pictures

B ． before receiving satellite pictures

C ． when receiving satellite pictures

D ． after comparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones

3 ． According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

A ． about 24 or 48 hours B ． about a week

C ． less than two weeks D ． more than 14 days or even longer

4 ． What’s the main idea of this passage?

A ． Satellites can reach any part of the world.

B ． Satellites can take pictures of the earth.

C ． Satellites are used for forecasting the weather.

D ． More and more countries have weather satellites.

No. 9 M：Sally, you've been in Beijing for ten days, right?

W：Yes, I arrived here last Monday.

 When did Sally arrive in Beijing?

A. Last Monday.                         B. Last Tuesday.                  C. Last Friday.

The old man lives on the ________ (eight) floor.

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

The World Declaration on Education for All（1990）（《全民教育世界宣言》）was mainly about the necessity of providing education for all children, youth and adults. It is responsive to their needs and useful skills to their lives. They believe that good quality education（素质教育）, provided by trained and supported teachers, is the right of all children, youth and adults. The basic skills, knowledge, values and attitudes should be included.What’s more,creative thinking, problem solving and lifelong learning abilities are also important part.

Teachers are key to improving learning. People all know this. They have a powerful influence on the quality of student learning. However, many countries, especially the developing countries, are short of qualified teachers—in 1/3 of countries with data, less than 3/4 of teachers are trained to national standards. By 2030, 28 countries will not have enough primary school teachers and over 3.4 million new primary teachers will be needed. Also, serving teachers are paid poorly. Average teacher payment is below US$10 per day in 8 countries.

Quality learning is important and is necessary for meeting people’s basic needs. It’s also necessary for development of the countries. All young people need to learn in active and self-directed ways. However, 124 million of children across the world are out of school and 250 million are not learning basic skills as a result of poor quality education. According to a research, 38% of children are not learning the basics in reading and math. And over one-half of them have spent 4 years in school.

Luckily, many countries have realized the importance of quality education and pay great attention to it. There are even some organizations trying to help girls, children with disabilities and children living in poor areas to get an education.

1. What did The World Declaration on Education for All（1990）tell us?

A.It’s important to be creative.     B.It’s useful to learn some skills.

C.It’s necessary to provide education.

2.What does the underlined word“this”mean in the second paragraph?

A.The power of education.             B.The method to learn.

C.The importance of teachers.

3.What’s the problem in developing countries?

A.The teachers don’t work hard enough.  

B.There aren’t enough well-trained teachers.

C.They don’t have enough primary schools.

4. Why quality learning is important?

A.It meets people’s basic needs.      B.It can change the way of reading.

C.It makes students spend less time at school.

5. What can we learn from the passage?

A.Many countries are now trying to develop quality education.

B.It’s impossible for children in poor areas to get an education.

C.How students learn is the key to the the quality of education.

【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】

   In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.

The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.   

Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. ＂Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid.  But I hope you can see that I tried my best,＂ he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正) in the country.

41. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?

A. The man who was the smartest.

B. The man who was the most honest,

C. The man who could plant the best seed.

D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.

42. What do we know about David?

A. He told a joke to the king.        B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.

C. He was good at growing orchids.    D. He was chosen to be the next king.

43. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ refers to in Paragraph 4?

A. The pot.       B. His flower.      C. The seed.        D. The sunlight.

44. What can we learn from the story?

A. David was the only winner in the end.

B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.

C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.

D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.

45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Honesty Is the Best Policy         B. How to Grow Orchids

C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts         D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids