中考英语试题

My mother is a nurse, __________ is very kind.

A ． He B ． She C ． They D ． It

假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。

注意事项：

1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2. 流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3. 词数在 90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。

4. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

5. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

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—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?

—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.

A ． clean B ． cleaned C ． was cleaning D ． am cleaning

Poetry ( 诗歌 ) is the forgotten child of literature ( 文学 ). Few people read it for _____1_____ . In Western high schools, poetry is _____2_____ taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.

In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum ( 课程 ). Recently, the Ministry of Education ( 教育部 ) has increased the _____3_____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. _____4_____ is it important to learn poems?

First of all, poetry is a _____5_____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings _____6_____ words and bring us self-understanding.

Poems can also _____7_____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can _____8_____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read _____9_____ . After all, a poem is a song without music.

Chinese students are so lucky to have ______ 1 0______ poems to learn!

1 ． A ． food B ． pleasure C ． health D ． safety

2 ． A ． hardly B ． often C ． usually D ． always

3 ． A ． object B ． history C ． number D ． opinion

4 ． A ． Where B ． When C ． Why D ． Which

5 ． A ． boring B ． dangerous C ． careful D ． necessary

6 ． A ． off B ． out C ． into D ． up

7 ． A ． express B ． spend C ． wake D ． answer

8 ． A ． taste B ． burn C ． smell D ． become

9 ． A ． suddenly B ． aloud C ． angrily D ． heavily

1 0 ． A ． fourteen B ． fifty-eight C ． seventy-two D ． eighty-six

Everyone knows that the sun in the east.

A ． rises B ． falls C ． stays D ． lives

For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.

Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."

Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.

Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump’s policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn’t agree with the policy. McCormick’s CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can’t go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.

36. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.

A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before

B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before

C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before

D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before

37. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?

A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.

B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.

C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.

D. Because companies support American government.

38. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign

39. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?

A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％

40 . According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?

A. Christopher B. Donald Trump

C. California garlic growers D. Lawrence

Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.

A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an

We _____________ in this apartment since 2015.

A ． have lived B ． are living C ． live D ． lived

In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often? Are you tired of the same color? If your answer is “Yes”, let’s meet the fashion in the future.

Sun-No-Spot

To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains( 污渍 ) missing. You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day.

New Fabric Suit

Are you sick of holes in your clothes? This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole, just rub( 搓揉 ) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole? What hole?

New Wiggle Vigor

This cloth gets a charge( 充电 ) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.

Chameleon Cloth

Tired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? This material is made with dyes( 染料 ) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads( 金属线 ) in the cloth, to change colors or forms.

1 ． If your Sun-No-Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it?

A ． Warm it in the sun. B ． Rub it quickly.

C ． Connect it to a computer. D ． Change its color.

2 ． If your mobile phone has no power, which one can help you?

A ． Sun-No-Spot . B ． New Fabric Suit .

C ． New Wiggle Vigor . D ． Chameleon Cloth .

3 ． Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth ?

A ． B ．

C ． D ．

Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on 1 , and I give my father a present on Father’s Day, 2 ” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents, not just 3 some important days.

I have a friend. She lives alone 4 her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a 5 . She dialed （拨打） the number, but then she 6 the phone down. After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, mum...” Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number 7 ?” She smiled, “My parents are 8 . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 9 time to answer the call.”

My friend is a good girl. She is always 1 0 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?

1 ． A ． Father’s Day B ． Mother’s Day C ． Teachers’ Day D ． Children’s Day

2 ． A ． too B ． also C ． either D ． as well as

3 ． A ． on B ． by C ． at D ． of

4 ． A ． unless B ． if C ． as soon as D ． because

5 ． A ． face B ． card C ． call D ． gift

6 ． A ． helped B ． put C ． saw D ． heard

7 ． A ． once B ． twice C ． three times D ． four times

8 ． A ． young B ． short C ． tall D ． old

9 ． A ． less B ． little C ． enough D ． least

1 0 ． A ． thinking about B ． laughing at C ． looking around D ． looking for

Tom’s mother a________ tells him not play computer games too much. It’s bad for his eyes.

I'm going to the coast with my family. We’re staying at a hotel near a beach called Praia do Rosa. You can do lots of water sports like windsurfing (帆板运动) there. You can go whale watching too; it’s something I’m really looking forward to(盼望)!

Bruno

Most of the time I’m going to be at home, but I am going on a day trip with my family. We’re going to Jeddah, which is right on the Red Sea coast. My cousins live there, so I can play with them. I’m looking forward to hearing all their news. We might go to the Al-Shallal Theme Park. You can go ice skating there.

Mariam

We’re going camping. You can see Mount Fuji from the campsite(营地). We went there last year and it was great. There are tennis courts (球场),and there is a big swimming pool. We’re driving there, so we can take our tent with us. It isn’t a long journey. It only takes two hours.

Ren

I like going to other countries. You get a chance to see new things. We’re flying to Dubrovnik and we’re staying in an apartment. We’re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光) tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast; we’ll go on a boat trip to see them. I can’t wait!

Anya

26．What is Bruno looking forward to?

A．Windsurfing. B．Staying at a hotel.

C．Swimming in the sea. D．Going whale watching.

27．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?

A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．One week.

28．How will Ren get to the campsite?

A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By bus.

29．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?

A．She will stay in a hotel. B．She will go there by boat.

C．She will go to see some islands. D．She will spend half a day there.

30．What are the four people mainly talking about?

A．Their school trips. B．Their holiday plans.

C．Their favorite sports. D．Their unforgettable experiences.

—Could I borrow your other car when I’m in town?

—Yes, you ________.

A. will B. could C. can D. may

Now I’m studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in China.

One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed ( 允许 ) to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails ( 指甲 ) . But American students always wear casual clothes ( 便装 ) and jewelries ( 首饰 ). A British student tells me that students in England can also dress casually in the school.

Another difference is about the rules for parents. When we begin a new year in my school, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card ( 成绩单 ) from school. However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above ( 以上 ).

In the US, many students work after school, but students can’t go to work in my school because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. I think American students’ part-time jobs help them make money. More importantly, taking part-time jobs helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.

1 ． What are girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country? __________

A ． To have long nails.

B ． To have colored nails.

C ． To wear their own clothes.

D ． To have long hair.

2 ． What are rules for parents in the writer’s school in the beginning of a new year?

__________

A ． They have to go to a meeting in the class.

B ． They have to write a report card for their children.

C ． They have to send their children to the school.

D ． They have to send their children’s report card to the school.

3 ． What is true about the students in the US? __________

A ． They can design ( 设计 ) their own uniforms.

B ． They can take part-time jobs.

C ． They cannot move around in the school.

D ． They cannot do things by themselves.

4 ． From the passage, we can learn that__________.

A ． Chinese students can wear casual clothes in the school

B ． at the end of the year, parents in China have to go to a meeting in the class

C ． students in the US don’t have strict rules like Chinese students

D ． American parents don’t give their children any money

—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems?

—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.

A ． come up with B ． look back at C ． try out

Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it’s not easy for man to live on the earth, e________.

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

48．多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！

49．你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？

50．对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.

51．那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞.

52．如果你每天练习. 你的听力技能将得到提高.

—Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation?

— ________ . I’m not sure.

A ． Certainly B ． Good luck C ． No problem D ． It depends

阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce

Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!

Reuse

Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.

Recycle

Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

71. 回答问题:

What words are we advised to repeat every day?

______________________________________________________________________

72. 回答问题:

What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?

________________________________________________________________________

73. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

________________________________________________________________________

74. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.

_________________________________________________________________________

75. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.

__________________________________________________________________________

Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.

A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read