中考英语试题

 Premier Zhou Enlai______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.

A．died             B．was dead         C．has been died    D．has been dead

—How is everything going?    

—_________.

A. Everything is finished             B. Nothing has been done

C. Not so bad, you know               D. Not doing wrong, you see

You know that whole thing about drinking eight glasses of water a day? Sorry to have to tell you this, but it may not do you as much good as you think. It won’t make your skin brighter. It won’t make you feel more clearheaded. It won’t make you more energetic. It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out.

Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water, because you have these wonderful, amazing, undervalued things—kidneys( 肾 ). Every day, the blood in your body passes through the kidneys. What you eat and drink, the temperature around you, and how much you exercise—all of these do something to your body. Your kidneys ， with your nervous system( 神经系统 ) and different kinds of hormones( 荷尔蒙 ), care about what your body needs and keep the balance of your body.

For example,after exercising for a long time, you may sweat a lot, so you’re losing water from your blood. The kidneys know your blood volume( 容量 ) is going down and the blood is getting saltier( 含盐量更高 ). They want more water back into the blood to keep the balance. So they will give you a sign to drink, which means you will get thirsty. If you don’t have enough water, the thirst message will get stronger and stronger.

A lot of people may say that they don’t drink much water, but here’s a point that’s often missed: there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does you breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass juice, just like you, is made of water too.

▲

1 ． We usually use ________ when we pee .

A ． B ． C ． D ．

2 ． According to Paragraph 3, ________ shows the right order of how your body gets you to drink water.

①You sweat a lot.

②You get a strong feeling of thirst.

③You drink a large cup of water in one go.

④You get lower blood volume and saltier blood.

⑤You play basketball for an hour on a summer day.

A ． ⑤①②③④ B ． ⑤①②④③ C ． ⑤①④②③ D ． ⑤②①④③

3 ． Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?

A ． So remember to drink eight glasses of water every day to keep healthy.

B ． So try to have more fruit and milk to make sure you have enough water.

C ． So you need to take good care of your wonderful kidneys before it’s too late.

D ． So you don’t need eight glasses of water every day if you listen to your body.

4 ． You may read this passage in the “________” column( 专栏 ) of a magazine.

A ． Sports Science B ． Body Parts C ． Food World D ． Healthy Living

Blue and green are usually not a good ________ ( 相配 ).

袁隆平被誉为 “ 杂交水稻 (hybrid rice) 之父 ” 。 (name)

_______________________

The backpack will cost me 300 yuan . But I think I can buy it more c________ online.

____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.

A. What                B. What a              C. What an             D. How

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How do people find their inner talent?British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Bobinson talked about this by telling the story of Gillian Lynne,a dancer and choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on many famous musicals.

Gillian Lynne  36   did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself moving restlessly(不安地).Her mother was quite   37  about her.She took Lynne to a doctor.For 20 minutes,she talked about the  38  Lynne was having in school.Then, the doctor said to Lynne,”I need to speak to your mother first .Wait here.”

As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio.He then said to Lynne’s mother,”Just stand and watch her.”The minute they left the room , Lynne was on her feet,  39  happily to the music on the radio.

The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs, Lynne, your daughter isn’t  40  .She’s a dancer,  41  you should take her to a dance school.”

So she did . Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her——People who had to  42  when they were thinking. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School (皇家芭蕾学校)，one of the world's greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.

After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history, such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》). It is hard to    43   that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication ( 药物治疗) and tell her to calm down.

36. A. never           B. always        C. often

37. A. crazy           B. worried       C. sure

38. A. purposes       B. ideas          C. problems

39. A. jumping        B. dancing       C. singing

40. A. wrong         B. sick           C. strange

41. A. but .          B.or.             C. so

42. A. practice       B. study          C. move

43. A. believe .       B. explain        C. avoid

—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.

—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.

A．waiters                              B．buyers                               C．businessmen

Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.

A ． so B ． and C ． or D ． but

—________ do you visit your grandparents every month?

—Three times a month.

A ． How often B ． How long C ． How many times

— Can I ask you one question? And only one.

— Sure. ________.

A ． Something B ． Anything C ． Someone D ． Anyone

文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。

内容包括：

1. 简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动；

2. 该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。

写作要求：

1. 词数80词左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数；

2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。

After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful

Nowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important ______________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous ancient ______ in China. （ wonder ）

When you are on the bus or on the subway, it is very kind of you to give your ________ to the people who need them more.

A ． talents B ． tickets C ． phones D ． seats

疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。

Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.

Sam      with his friends every weekend.

A．skates                    B．is skating                C．has skated               D．was skating

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about ___16___ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.

"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first ___17___ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.

Yu Yuan, 27, is ___18___ attracted by this idea.

She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ___19___ she saw a video about "zero waste"

The ___20___ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.

After watching the video, Yu wanted to ___21___ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

Yu says that a zero-waste life ___22___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）

Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both ___23___ only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small ___24___ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.

At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ____25____ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____26____which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ____27____ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.

For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.

Yu says that those who were once not ____28____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.

"It’s ____29____ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ____30____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.

16. A. offering        B. providing           C. giving              D. affording

17. A. invented        B. found               C. discovered          D. suggested

18. A. hardly          B. luckily             C. clearly             D. deeply

19. A. unless          B. until               C. after               D. when

20. A. video           B. film                C. article             D. newspaper

21. A. experience      B. change              C. represent           D. spend

22. A. accepts         B. receives            C. follows             D. believes

23. A. saved           B. produced            C. kept                D. wasted

24. A. shop            B. factory             C. hotel               D. company

25. A. paper           B. cloth               C. silk                D. plastic

26. A. it              B. them                C. their               D. its

27. A. too             B. either              C. also                D. only

28. A. proud           B. worried             C. amazed              D. interested

29. A. behind          B. around              C. ahead               D. above

30. A. organize        B. record              C. join                D. encourage

阅读表达：

The Smiths

These are the Smiths . It’s Mr. Dan Smith , Mrs. Elizabeth Smith and young Tess Smith. The Smiths come from Ireland(爱尔兰) , but they live in London now . Mr. Smith has three brothers: Bill, Steve, and Ed Smith. They all live in Ireland. Bill and Steve are married (结婚). Bill has one son，Erick, and a daughter, Sue. Steve is a pilot(飞行员). He doesn’t have any children. Ed still studies in University of Dublin.

1．Where do the Smiths come from ?

________________________________________

2．Where do the Smiths live now ?

________________________________________

3．How many brothers does Mr Dan Smith have ?

________________________________________

4．Are Bill and Steve married ?

________________________________________

5．Who is a pilot ?

________________________________________

David ________so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

A ． will work B ． works C ． worked D ． was working