中考英语试题

________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.

A ． Either; or B ． Neither; nor C ． Both; and D ． Not only; but also

spell, name, can, your, please, you

________________________________________ ?

－ Mum, can you tell me      ? I dreamed of him last night.

－ Next week.

A．when my dad came back

B．where my dad goes

C．when my dad will come back

D．where my dad will go

One Saturday afternoon, Amy found her sisters Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with their friend — Laurie. Amy also wanted to come. But Jo said, “You can’t. Laurie asked only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be 1 this, Jo March.” When they were in the theater, Amy put Jo’s book of writings in the 2 . Jo lost her loving work of many years. Jo was so angry that she 3 talked to Amy for the next few days.

One day, Jo went to skate 4 the icy river with Laurie. Amy followed them. Jo knew that but Laurie did not 5 Amy. So he only told Jo to stay away from the middle of the river because the ice there was 6 .

Crack! Jo turned around and saw Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice 7 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her voice was gone. She tried to run forward, but her feet could not move. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail ( 横杆 ), Jo. Quick, quick!”

She never knew how she did it, but blindly followed what Laurie said. Together they got Amy out. Luckily, Amy was more scared than hurt.

When Amy went to bed, Jo asked their mother. “Are you sure she is safe?” “Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold,” answered her mother cheerfully.

“I was so scared when Amy fell into the water. I think my heart was beating even faster than 8 at that time. If Laurie wasn’t there, everything would be too late. It was so stupid of me to be angry with my own sister! I am so sorry, Mom!”

“Anger can 9 us do very bad things to people we love. That’s 10 we must learn to control ( 控制 ) our anger,” said Mrs. March.

Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.

—Taken from Little Women

1 ． A ． happy for B ． bad for C ． thankful for D ． sorry for

2 ． A ． room B ． fire C ． mind D ． diary

3 ． A ． always B ． often C ． sometimes D ． hardly ever

4 ． A ． in B ． on C ． below D ． by

5 ． A ． touch B ． see C ． help D ． like

6 ． A ． thin B ． heavy C ． dirty D ． clean

7 ． A ． broke B ． died C ． closed D ． won

8 ． A ． she B ． her C ． hers D ． herself

9 ． A ． help B ． teach C ． make D ． boring

10 ． A ． because B ． why C ． how D ． where

完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Almost everyone has his own hobby． My hobby is reading． When I was young， I didn't have any hobbies． I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were（1）　C　about me．

    One day， my father took me to my aunt's home． When I got there， I saw my cousin（2）　B　in his room． I ran to him and said， "Reading books is so boring． Why not go out to play games？ That's more（3）　B　． "

    "I don't think so． Reading is really interesting， and also I can get a lot of（4）　C　from my books． " Then my cousin asked me some questions， but I couldn't（5）　C　most of them． He was two years younger than me， but he（6）　B　 much more． My face turned red．

    That day he told me many interesting stories． I lost myself in his（7）　C　 From then on， I became interested in reading． Now I have a room（8）　A　 books． In my free time， I'm happy to be（9）　C　and read the books． I do well in my subjects because of all the books I've read， and I'm especially good at（10）　A　． I have won many prizes in writing competitions． That makes me feel very proud．

Since NASA’s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we’ve known that Mars ( 火星 ) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear.

This discovery of water under the Mars’ South Pole is the result of radar echoes ( 雷达回波 ) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that’s been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid ( 液体 ) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.

It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.

To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that’s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.

正确的写 “T”, 错误的写 “F” 。

1 ． NASA’s Viking Task found water in the 1970s.

2 ． The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.

3 ． It’s possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.

4 ． In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.

He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).

根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.    The harder you work, the more _________ (success) you will finish the job.

2.    The whole world was surprised at so many great _______________ (achieve) of China these years.

3. The noise of the traffic drove Mr and Mrs Smith much           (mad) night by night.

4. My____________(person) feeling is that not enough has been done.

不论她做什么都从不放弃。

Whatever she does, she never ______ _____!

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got near perfect    1    on all my tests. I was a child genius（天才）, at least in my mind. I was also good at music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be    2    by me.

But actually, they weren’t.

When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do    3    than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I    4    .

Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually    5    . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.

But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the bad    6    I had when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never    7    me.

No one is    8    . There will probably always be someone better than me at something.I will never be the number one at everything, and it’s really Okay.

1. A.answers         B.methods         C.scores

2. A.surprised       B.scared          C.fooled

3. A.better          B.easier          C.slower

4. A.passed          B.failed          C.relaxed

5. A.improving       B.dropping        C.reporting

6. A.dreams          B.results         C.feelings

7. A.help with       B.laugh at        C.learn from

8. A.successful      B.hard-working    C.perfect

 Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?

   A. along            B. through             C. upon                D. over

— How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.

— Sure. It’s our school tradition!

A ． how B ． if C ． where

用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题（请写出标题），写一篇至少五句话、主题鲜明、文意完整的短文，词序不定。

happy ， future ， well ， travel ， so

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你长大以后想做什么 ?

What are you going to be when  ____________________________?

________ Jenny is really shy, ________ she has a lot of friends.

A ． Although; / B ． But; / C ． /; so D ． Because; /

Jeff does some volunteer work in the community every month. ( 改为一般疑问句 )

______ Jeff do ______ volunteer work in the community every month?

There are 50 student in Class 1, they went to different places on Children’s Day （ each student only went to one place ） . According to the chart, ________ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.

A ． fifteen B ． twenty C ． five D ． ten

阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。

【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.

On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/_______an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.

②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______our lives and the unknown world.

Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.

Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,⑤_________.

61．填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

①/spend/_______   ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______

62．将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________

63．将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________

64．补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。

A．it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest

B．it can be seen as a way to build somebody up

C．it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits

D．it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability

65．What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________________

A: Hi, Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week?

B: Sorry, Clark. I’m afraid not. 1 ．

A: Really? You must be very excited about that.

B: Yes. 2 ．

A: Nervous about what?

B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA ． Would you like to give me some advice?

A: I’d love to.

B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend’s home for dinner?

A: 3 ． It’s not polite to arrive late.

B: And then?

A: It’s also impolite to say you are full. 4 ．

B: What else?

A: After the meal, don’t leave at once, or it seems that you come only for dinner.

B: Oh, I got it. 5 ．

A: You’re welcome.

A ． First, you should be on time.

B ． But I’m kind of nervous.

C ． You are supposed to say it’s delicious.

D ． Thanks for your advice.

E.I am going to New York next week.

【2019 •湖北省黄石市】People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.

Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.

Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.

But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒）  and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (《疯狂动物城 》  ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a tropical (热带） vacation.

It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.

56. Emojis are a special language using the_____to put meaning across.  (仅填1个词）

57. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过9个词）

_____________________________

58. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过2个词）

__________________________________

59. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过6个词）

_____________________________

60. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________