中考英语试题

【2019 • 山东东营】Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父 母的一句“我爱你”，或许是对老师、同学的一句 “谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等。请将“I want to say_______”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you 等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受。

要求：

1. 认真审题，把握要点；

2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；

3. 100 词左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A: Morning, Wang Juan.

B: ______1______

A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations!

B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Party’s 100th birthday. We had the speech competition for celebrating it.

A: ______2______ ?

B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.

A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days.

B: ______3______ ?

A: An art show and a big singing competition.

B:A singing competition? ______4______ ?

A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.

B: I like singing. Can I watch it?

A: ______5______ . You can come to my school at 2:00 that day and we’ll meet at the school gate.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.

“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t 26 ,” began Meg, but Jo cut in 27 “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be 28 this, Jo March.”

While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy 29 Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.

That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive （原谅） her sister, but Jo 30 .

The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 31 Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was 32 . Jo heard him, but Amy did not.

Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice 33 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 34 was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no 35 in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail （横杆） , Jo. Quick, quick!”

She never knew 36 she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than 37 .

When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 38 . Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.

“Mother, I had kept my anger 39 it grew so strong. Today, without 40 , it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?”

“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March.

Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.

—Taken from Little Women

26 ． A ． invited B ． hired C ． trained D ． interviewed

27 ． A ． curiously B ． politely C ． impatiently D ． uncertainly

28 ． A ． tired of B ． confident of C ． famous for D ． sorry for

29 ． A ． burned up B ． got up C ． put up D ． set up

30 ． A ． regretted B ． refused C ． agreed D ． cheered

31 ． A ． hold B ． hear C ． treat D ． see

32 ． A ． thin B ． strong C ． dirty D ． narrow

33 ． A ． broke B ． froze C ． shook D ． gathered

34 ． A ． sound B ． pronunciation C ． voice D ． courage

35 ． A ． energy B ． strength C ． challenge D ． noise

36 ． A ． whatever B ． when C ． where D ． how

37 ． A ． worried B ． hurt C ． trapped D ． bored

38 ． A ． asleep B ． alive C ． safe D ． generous

39 ． A ． after B ． unless C ． because D ． till

40 ． A ． Amy B ． Meg C ． Laurie D ． you

— ____________ is that tall woman?

—She's my aunt Martha.

A ． Who B ． How C ． What D ． Where

It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.( 改为感叹句 )

________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!

泸州是全国文明城市，我们应从身边小事做起，成为文明泸州人．请你根据以下要点提示，以"To Be a Better Citizen（市民）"为题，用英语写一篇短文．

要点提示：1．爱护环境，不乱扔垃圾等；

2．注意安全，遵守交通规则，不私自下河塘游泳等；

3．锻炼身体，养成良好的生活习惯等；

4．对人友善，乐于助人等；

5．其他，…

要求：1．词数110词左右（文首已给出，不计入总词数）；

2．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3．字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；

4．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．

参考词语：protect， environment， litter， traffic rules，living habits

To Be a Better Citizen

    Luzhou is a national civilized city． As a citizen，_________________．

— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply( 粮食供应 ) around the world during his life.

— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”( 杂交水稻之父 ).

A ． looked up B ． depended on C ． cared for D ． agreed with

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。

Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkey? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾的）people live a better life just as dogs do.

Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.

It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!

After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).

For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!

41. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

42. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4d to 6 years old.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

43. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

44. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

45. All monkeys can learn bow to use computers.

A. Right.

B. Wrong

阅读下面短文 , 根据短文内容及首字母提示 , 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The o 1 ． rides that I didn’t like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking b 2 ． she really didn’t want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy ( 同情 )for her, so I started thinking that maybe I s 3 ． go with her, even though I really don’t like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h 4 ． .

“Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n 5 ． . It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, b 6 ． that you can’t go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will k 7 ． you’re serious. ” Mom said.

“I don’t want to make Laura mad or sad,” I replied to Mom, “and I don’t want her to think I’m being mean. ”

“There’s a d 8 ． between being aggressive ( 有攻击性的 )and being assertive( 坚决主张的 ). Saying ‘no’ doesn’t mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You’re just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe.” Mom answered. “The s 9 ． goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle ( 角力 )and she doesn’t feel comfortable, she’s allowed to say ‘no’, too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves.”

“Thanks, Mom.” I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by h 10 ． and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

从那以后人们就庆祝国庆节了。

People have celebrated the National Day _______________.

【2019 • 山东莱芜】一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.

一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.

A. Simply            B. Mainly              C. Exactly             D. Mostly

We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.

A ． even though B ． as long as C ． so that D ． no matter what

—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?

—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.

A ． arrives; will give B ． arrived; was giving

C ． arrives; is giving D ． arrived; has given

—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.

—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.

A. When I can arrive                      B. When can I arrive

C. whether I can arrive                   D. whether can I arrive

The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.

A．put up                    B．put off                   C．put on                    D．put away

China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A ． makes B ． made C ． has made D ． is made

Which country grows the most tea? The answer is India. It grows three times as much as China. Which country drinks the most tea? It’s neither China nor Japan. It’s Great Britain.

In the wild, tea plants may be 9 meters tall. But a plant grown for market is pruned . Pruning keeps the plant only 0.9 or 1.2 meters tall. This is an easy height for tea picking. Only the two top leaves and bud ( 芽 ) of each new shoot are picked. So to make money, tea plantations ( 种植园 ) must be huge.

In general, there are two kinds of tea: black tea and green tea. Black tea is fermented ( 发酵 ). In the process, the tea loses nearly all of its healthy parts. Green tea is steamed ( 蒸 ) right after the leaves are picked. Green tea keeps its healthy parts. For example, it may prevent heart illness.

How did we get tea bags? The answer: by accident. Tea businessmen used to send samples ( 样品 ) in tin ( 锡 ) boxes. This was very expensive. One businessman thought of a cheaper way. He sent samples in small silk bags. Customers would open the bag. They would make tea as usual. One customer put the bag into a pot. Then he just poured hot water over it. And the tea bag was born.

Shen Nong was the first to drink tea. He was a Chinese emperor. This was about 2737 B ． C ． Shen drank several cups of hot water daily. One day something happened. Leaves from a wild tea tree fell into the hot water pot. The next cup was poured. The water was now colored. Shen tasted it. He liked it. He drank it all. Shen was proud of his new drink. He served it to his guests. Word spread. People thought this way: tea is good enough for the Emperor, so it must be good enough for the people. Tea became the drink of China.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1 ． The writer starts the passage by ________.

A ． telling an interesting story

B ． comparing some information

C ． giving several useful suggestions

2 ． In Paragraph Two, the underlined word “ pruned ” means “________” in Chinese.

A ．删除 B ．采摘 C ．修剪

3 ． After reading the passage, it seems clear that ________.

A ． tea and tea bags were invented by accident

B ． black tea is healthier than green tea

C ． tea is better for you than any other drink

4 ． The passage mainly tells us ________.

A ． the popularity of tea bags

B ． the ways of making green tea and black tea

C ． the discovery and development of tea

—Why do all the children in the USA love October?

—Because they can_________.

A. eat rice dumplings             B. play games and shout “trick or treat”

C. watch many lion dances    D. enjoy the Spring Festival Gala

李磊已经把错误记在笔记本上。

Li Lei has already _______ _______ his mistakes in the notebook.

【2019 • 山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.

A. hours’          B. hour’s                  C. hours