中考英语试题

Harry,the tallest boy in our class,       easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.

A．must                      B．should                    C．can                        D．need

【2019 • 山东临沂】时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。

要求：

l. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；

2.不少于60词。

提示：

l. What did you use to be like?

2. What is the most important change?

3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it.

I have changed a lot!

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补全短文 7 选 5

There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 6 ． Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere-at home, in restaurants, or on street corners.

7 ． Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料） , were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 8 ． Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料） , and could be made with plenty of flavor.

It was in America that pizza found its second home. 9 ． Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 10 ．

For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.

A ． Nobody knows where pizza came from.

B ． The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.

C ． Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.

D ． A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.

E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.

F.In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.

G.The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.

 Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.

   A. is playing       B. used to play        C. is used to playing  D. was playing

Summer Programs for Children

1 ． Which school offers Academic Summer Program?

A ． Milton School. B ． Groton School.

C ． Hopkins School. D ． Phillips School.

2 ． If you have language based learning disabilities, you can call___________.

A ． 919-416-2096 B ． 203-622-9240

C ． 716-652-3450 D ． 954-581-8222

3 ． Which program can help the kids improve social skills?

A ． The Summer Day Program.

B ． The Academic Summer Program.

C ． The Phillips Summer Camp Program.

D ． The Traditional Summer School Program.

初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。

提示： (1) Which school would you like to go to?

(2) Why do you choose it?

注意： 1. 短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

3. 词数 80 个左右 ( 开头已给出，不计入总词数 )

I would like to go to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All the ________ ( 学生 ) from Grade Nine are having an important exam.

A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning ( 语音提示 ) 1 ． (put) into use for the 2 ． (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 3 ． (rule) in the area.

At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed ( 安装 ) 4 ． (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.

The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” 5 ． (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens ( 显示屏 ) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light 6 ． (be) green.

Jiang Fei, a traffic 7 ． (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on 8 ． (rain) and foggy days.

Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards 9 ． (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”

Now the students feel 10 ． (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.

 —Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?

 —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A. who          B. what             C. whom             D. which

完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed   1   , but little did I know it would help me too.  

During my first visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies’ nails . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my   2   , she started to share some of her hidden   3   . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: she looked    4    from some of her past pains.

When she was finished, she told me something that   5   me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the only person I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to  6  me. You’ll come back next week, right？” After 7 blowing on her newly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and  8   , “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”

That day, I was gladdened by the  9   that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as   10 as listening became something much more.

During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my  11  could have on the lives of others. The hardest part of living there is that it breaks the human  12  between those in today’s society and the nursing home.

Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to   13    that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someone’s life. In turn, that   14  also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the   15 of being part of this process – this connection between humans. 

(  )1. A. courage     B. money            C. help              D. repair

(  )2. A. answers    B. performances  C. appearance   D. behaviors

(  )3. A. secrets      B. hurt                C. facts             D. truths

(  )4. A. aware       B. sure                C. scared          D. relaxed

(  )5. A. forced       B. invited            C. allowed         D. encouraged

(  )6. A. listen to      B. say to             C. write           D. connect to

(  )7. A. gently        B. hurriedly         C. simply          D. comfortably

(  )8. A. admitted   B. promised         C. shouted       D. greeted

(  )9. A. belief         B. dream            C. courage        D. fact

(  )10. A. certain     B. simple            C. smart            D. modern

(  )11. A. methods  B. actions           C. experiences   D. hopes 

(  )12. A. memory  B. personality      C. connection    D. custom

(  )13. A. tie          B. find                 C. continue        D. break

(  )14. A. thought   B. situation          C. activity          D. moment

(  )15. A. welcome B. message         C. gift                D. invitation

— Amy, can you lend me your ________ ( 照相机 ) tomorrow?

—No problem.

Last winter vacation, my brother got a set of bedroom furniture for his thirteenth birthday. When it arrived, I helped my parents moved the   16   furniture to the garage（车库）. It was still in good condition. I thought it might be a chance for us to   17   someone in our community. I started to search neighbors, anyone who   18   a bedroom set. Finally, my mom helped me call the local primary school. They told me about Jaila, the daughter of a poor single mother. I was given a telephone number and   19   , and I soon found myself at Jaila’s.

The moment I went into Jaila’s room, I knew I had taken on too big a task. When I pushed the old door open, it made a long high noise. But the door was nothing compared with the rest of the room. Some old paint was   20   the wall. One of the windows was   21  . The bed was just a mattress（床垫）on the old carpet. It seemed that the room needed   22   furniture — it cried — for a complete makeover（翻新）.

That day I spent at least an hour looking around and   23   how I could possibly fixed the room. I had never painted a wall, let alone fixed a floor. The second day, I returned with a large group of helpers — my close friends. We went to collect everything needed door to door in our community. We replaced and repainted Jaila’s room. We sweated in Jaila’s house for more than ten hours every day that week.

The moment we finished, we called Jaila into the room. She jumped, laughed and

hugged each of us. I turned to Jaila’s mother, and saw she had tears running down her face.

“Anna,” Jaila called my name   24  .

“Yes？”

“Welcome to my new room!”

When we saw how happy Jaila and her mother were, our tiredness disappeared into thin air. We are really   25   to make a special experience of changing someone’s life.

(    )16. A. only  B. old  C. new D. other

(    )17. A. thank  B. praise  C. help D. encourage

(    )18. A. made  B. ordered C. repaired D. needed

(    )19. A. an email B. an address  C. the key  D. the work

(    )20. A. off B. with C. in  D. on

(    )21. A. left B. broken  C. open D. closed

(    )22. A. even more B. rather than  C. more than D. less than

(    )23. A. seeing B. guessing C. remembering D. wondering

(    )24. A. excitedly  B. nervously C. bravely  D. hopefully

(    )25. A. interested  B. pleasant C. wonderful  D. proud

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 1 ． Chinese culture and art.

At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen （挡住） your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w 2 ． you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations （假山） and a big lake. The best e 3 ． is the Summer Palace.

Rock formations play an i 4 ． role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 5 ． Four Seasons Rockeries （假山花园） .

G 6 ． in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror （镜子） ” to create a sense of s 7 ． . A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s 8 ． in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a 9 ． serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected （倒映） in the p 10 ． .

Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.

生活中 , 我们常会遇到这样的情况 : 当有人向你提出请求时 , 答应他（ say “yes” ） , 违背 自己的意愿 ; 拒绝他（ say “no” ） , 又担心伤害感情 , 左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的？ 结合一次自身经历 , 谈谈你的经验教训。请先补全题目 , 然后写一篇 100 词左右的短文。

要求 :

1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。

2 . 照抄试卷内容不得分。

I said “___________”

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Nowadays, some robots are very humanlike. They even dance.

A ． can B ． must C ． need D ． have to

Mr. Smith has his driver’s licence, but he always goes to work ________ foot.

【2019 •湖北省襄阳市】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）

I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.

▲36_ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.

▲37_I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.

▲ 38__ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.

▲39_I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.

▲40_ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ”

The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France.

A ． couldn’t B ． mustn’t C ． needn’t D ． can’t

—Mr Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon?

—No, you ______________ . You can hand it in tomorrow morning.

A ． shouldn't B ． can't C ． wouldn't D ． needn't

Mike goes swimming with his friends twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ does Mike go swimming with his friends?