八年级(初二)英语下学期下册试题

____________everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
A . Because of B . Since C . So D . Though
These are similar . (请求;指示)
Keep (practice) speaking English every day, and you'll be better at it.
他们去看电影而不是看电视。

They went to see a film TV.

Why does the girl take the scarf?
A . Because it looks great. B . Because it's cheaper. C . Because her father needs one.
I heard a girl _____ in the classroom just now.
A . sang B . sings C . singing D . to sing
阅读理解

    More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycles and only about 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

    Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.

    Folding (可折叠的) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by accessing on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.

    Health Benefits of Bicycling:

    It helps to prevent heart diseases.

    Bicycling helps to control your weight.

    A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

    Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.

  1. (1) From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very____________.
    A . surprising B . exciting C . expensive D . popular
  2. (2) When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may____________.
    A . pollute the environment around B . find something you didn't notice C . go everywhere and use a little oil D . get off your bike and begin to work
  3. (3) If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and_________.
    A . get out of the car B . take it onto a train C . put it in your purse D . access airline websites
  4. (4) One of the benefits from bicycling is that ____________.
    A . you can fold the bicycle B . you will be friendly to others C . you will be more relaxed D . you may get fatter and fatter
  5. (5) Which is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
—I feel tired very much.

—You'd better ____________work.

A . take breaks away from B . concentrate on C . work harder on D . give up
My hobby has brought me(快乐)and success.
补全对话。

A: Hi! I haven't seen you for a week.

B: Qingdao. I went there for a surfing(冲浪) competition.

A:

B: Of course. I got the first place.

A: Congratulations(祝贺)!You're a super girl.

B: Six. Surfing is my favourite sport. I really like it.

A: No, I haven't. I think it's too dangerous.  

B: It's great. I think it's like reading a great book. Once you start, it's hard to stop.

A. Have you ever surfed before?

B. Where have you been?

C. How do you feel about surfing?

D. Did you win?

E. How many competitions have you taken Part in?

阅读下面一篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun.   ▲   You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good!

    Charities(慈善机构) are organizations for helping people in need. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering. Volunteering is the activity of giving your time to help others, and what's more, you are glad to do it though you can't get paid from it. Some ways of volunteering are:

●visiting old people and talking to them

●walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所)

●cleaning up a park or a street

Fundraising. Fundraising is the activity of collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

●getting food, books or other kinds of things to sell

●doing a sponsored activity (慈善筹款活动). It means others agree to give you money for charity if you finish some unusual work.

Donating. Donating is the activity of giving away your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:

●giving away your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps poor children

●giving away your money to a charity

Here are some ways of helping others. So, try your best to make someone's day better.

  1. (1) We can find ______ways of volunteering in the passage.
    A . two B . three C . four D . five
  2. (2) Which can be best put in the "   ▲   " in the first paragraph.
    A . There are many ways of helping others in need. B . It's necessary to learn from new things. C . You can help tigers, lions, and other animals. D . Helping others doesn't mean everything.
  3. (3) The underlined word "Fundraising" might mean ______.
    A . visiting old people B . cleaning up a street C . giving away your old bikes to a charity D . making cakes or sandwiches to sell
  4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . We can only give away money to charities to help people in need. B . When we volunteer, it's best to give away our old things. C . We can help people in need by fundraising and donating. D . Volunteering and donating have nothing to do with money.
  5. (5) What's the best title for this passage?
    A . Reasons for Volunteering B . Kinds of Charities C . Places of Donating D . Ways of Helping Others
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

    My hobby is reading. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. There are also many interesting stories in books. I always lose myself in them. So friends, why not join me in reading books? Let's have fun together.

—Ann

    I used to be a bit weak, but now I'm strong because of doing sports. I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. I keep exercising for at least two hours a day. Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Doing sports is really a great hobby.

—Bob

  1. (1) Ann's hobby is reading.
  2. (2) Ann thinks she can learn a lot from books.
  3. (3) Bob is very strong now.
  4. (4) Bob does sports once a week.
  5. (5) Doing sports makes Bob tired.
她的工作是照看孩子。

Her job is children.

which river do you think  is the  d ?

Put away your clothes, Steve. You shouldn't throw them (到处).
—Who took away my chair?

—A _______girl called Kate.

A . ten year old B . ten years old C . ten-year-old D . ten-year old
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor (港) was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars (火车车厢) filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning "thank you").

    After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.

    By 1949, the French had begun to recover (恢复) from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.

    Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.

  1. (1) Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________.
    A . welcome the Merci Train B . meet their families C . have a big party D . start a trip by ship
  2. (2) In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________.
    A . give away clothing and food B . get more soldiers for the war C . collect things to help French people D . show exhibitions from the museums
  3. (3) The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to (指) ________.
    A . the American people B . the French people C . the boxcars D . the gifts
  4. (4) The passage is mainly about ________.
    A . the story of the Merci Train B . the history of World War Ⅱ C . gifts that American people liked D . American museums where the boxcars were kept
What is Sally going to write about for the English class?
A . Treasure Island. B . Little Women. C . Oliver Twist.
他六岁时开始上学。
Drinking alcohol(酒) can be ________ your brains. So you aren't supposed to drink it if you are younger than 18.
A . good at B . good with C . harmful to D . thirsty for
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