八年级(初二)英语下学期下册试题

语法填空

How cool would it be people could travel in tubes(管道)? They may travel to another city in just (minute). In the near future, this might happen not only in movies, also in real life. The first open-air test of the tube train took place May 11. It happened in the Nevada Desert, the US. Elon Musk (have) the idea of developing(开发) the tube train. He is the founder (创始人) of the US space company SpaceX. He calls the tube train the Hyperloop. The Hyperloop will be even (fast) than the plane. It (go) about 1,200 kilometres per hour. Planes usually (fly) 800 to 1,100 kilometres per hour. The company Hyperloop One is still (work) on the tube train. They want people travel using the Hyperloop by 2021.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

The weather is getting hotter and hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" advertisement on TV. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. They tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great and lots of people believe them!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But he careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

  1. (1) How do the advertisements play an important tole in selling energy drinks to people?
    A . By telling people they have lots of caffeine in their drinks. B . Makers sometimes say their drinks can keep you awake and make you better at sports. C . They make the weather become hotter and hotter.
  2. (2) The caffeine in most energy drinks is            that in a cup of coffee.
    A . the same as B . less than C . more than
  3. (3) What are the possible health dangers when you have energy drinks?
    A . You may have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. B . Your heart beats fast and you may feel happy. C . Both A and
  4. (4) What does the writer think of energy drinks?
    A . They are helpful to your health. B . We can't even drink them. C . The young shouldn't drink too much energy drinks.
  5. (5) In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?
    A . Nature B . Sports C . Health
The fog is so thick that everything is invisible.
A . can't be heard B . can't be seen C . can't be visited D . can't be felt
Can you tell me now?

你能告诉我你当时为什么回来吗?

Which is the man's good friend?
A . B . C .
Over three (five) of the doctors were women.
—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?

—No way, you                   finish your homework.

A . can B . must C . may D . will
B)根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。

universe,discover,competition,glasses,nervous

  1. (1) Who is that woman with a pair of?

  2. (2) Don't bewhen you meet a bear in the forest.

  3. (3) Scientists haven'tlife on Mars.

  4. (4) Mar c entered threelast year.

  5. (5) There are lots of stars like the sun in the

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

    The story of Journey to the West has been popular for many years in China. People of different ages like it very much. The Monkey King is the (主人公)of this story. He (领导)a group of monkeys (反对)the Emperor of Heaven and his men. One of the most excellent parts is when Monkey King made a terrible (团糟)in heaven. The writer, Wu Cheng'en, (创造)Tang Sanzang as Monkey King's master. There are also other characters such as Sha Wujing and Pig. Pig is (丑陋的)and he always makes trouble on the way. He always (期盼)to keep some private money and go back to live in Gao Family Village. But he's really lovely and all the characters (赢得)the hearts of the people. Chinese people like watching cartoons of Journey to the West as well as reading (份)of the story. The directors have made new cartoons to (满足)its fans.

 — How can I remember the words better? 

 — Why not ____ a story with them? It helps a lot. 

A . make up B . tidy up C . put up D . take up
The bird is too small. I want to send it to the forest to grow into an a.
—The thought of going to America for a holiday makes me excited.

—We will have a meeting to talk about it this afternoon.

A . joke B . idea C . report
完形填空

    Mr. Strong is a London taxi driver. The following talk is given by him.

    "I have been a taxi driver 1 nearly ten years. It's a nice job most of the time. I meet a lot of people. I always work at night, 2there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5: 30 in the afternoon, and I usually3 between 2: 00 and 3: 00 in the morning.

    "Some 4 things happened late at night. The other day I 5 a woman home from a party. She had a little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her6.So I waited in the car 7she climbed in through the window."

    "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out 8was going on. I tied(拴) the dog to a tree and started to 9in through the window, too. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief."

    "Luckily the woman came downstairs. She 10have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog."

(1)
A . in B . for C . before D . after
(2)
A . if B . so C . though D . because
(3)
A . go home B . go shopping C . do sports D . do housework
(4)
A . sad B . good C . strange D . disappointing
(5)
A . was taking B . is taking C . take D . has taken
(6)
A . money B . bag C . box D . key
(7)
A . until B . while C . since D . as soon as
(8)
A . what B . which C . who D . that
(9)
A . drive B . walk C . climb D . run
(10)
A . will B . can C . may D . must
听对话,选择正确的答案(   )
A . He had a headache. B . He had a toothache. C . He had a stomachache.
If you want to keep fit , you must do your best to do more sports.
A . comfortable B . beautiful C . healthy
当你打电话预定车票,车站人员接起电话会说:

?

Look at the children! Only ten have(成功) in the game, but some are still trying.
13 .l know the song "Memory" comes from the famous Broadway (music), Cats.
The loud noise made me _________________ out of the bed.
A . jump B . jumped C . jumping
I received a (信) from my brother.
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