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高三英语试题

 My neighbor is very kind. I’ll never forget the ______ she’s done for me.

A. actions                       B. favors                   C. deeds                  D. help  

The prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do something to gain his freedom, to be free again to go about the world as he wished. But he could think of no way to run away.

He spent many hours thinking of his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming of the joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. He was guilty of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made him guilty.

Then one night the guard who sat outside the prisoner’s door fell asleep. When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.

Silently the prisoner moved toward the guard. Very gently he lifted the ring of keys from the guard’s belt. Then he turned and crawled toward the door. Could he work the lock from the inside? The key turned and the door was opened. Within two minutes he had crossed the yard and climbed the wall. Then he ran across the field, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread across his face.

21The prisoner had a wish           .

    Ato be excused                    Bto go away freely with his family

    Cto be a free man in the prison   Dto be helped out of the prison

22He thought he         .

    Awas not a killer                                   Bwas being treated well

    Chad done nothing wrong           Dwould be guilty

23In the third paragraph, “the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope” means that          

    Ahe felt hopeless                                   Bhe was unable to move

    Che kept on hoping                                  Dhe was very excited

The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ______ into service.

A. would be put        B. was put              C. will be put       D. is put

Matthew HensonArctic Explorer

In 1880fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at seaThe travelthe adventurethe dangerand the steady pay were all attracting young HensonOne dayhe found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship called the Katie HindsFor the next five yearsHenson sailed around the worldWith the help of the ships captain and other members of the crewHenson learned mathematicsnavigationhistorygeographyand many other subjectsBy the time he left the Katie Hinds in 1885Henson was well educated and had become an excellent seaman

Unable to find work anywhere elseHenson took a job in a hat shop in WashingtonDCOne day in 1887a man came in to buy a hatThe manRobert Pearyasked the owner if he knew anyone with experience at seaPeary would soon travel to South America for the USgovernmentHe needed experienced men to accompany himThe shop owner knew about his young employees skills and experience on ocean journeysso he introduced Peary to Henson

Using his map-reading and sailing skillsHenson proved himself to be a worthy and smart seamanPeary soon made Henson his assistantand they became close friendsOne day Peary told Henson about his real dreamto be the first man to stand onthe top of the worldat the North PoleHe asked Henson to help him make his dream come trueOver the next five yearsthe two explorers made two trips together to the ArcticHoweverthey were not able to reach the pole either timeThe coldwindand ice were worse than either of them had ever imagined

In 1908Peary and Henson were ready to make their final attempt at reaching the North PoleBoth men were over forty years oldThe years of hardship in the arctic cold had made them suffer a lotThis would be their last chanceWith four Inuit guidesthey made a mad rush straight across the ice toward the polePearys feet were injured and he had to be pulled on a dogsledIn April 1909Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North PoleTogether Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow

In later yearsRobert Peary and Henson were greatly honored for their achievementsTodaythe two friends and fellow explorers lie in heroesgraves not far apart in the Arlington National Cemetery

28What happened to Henson according to Paragraph 1?

AHe became a skilled seaman    BHe became a highly educated captain

CHe was employed in a restaurant  DHe was interested in helping others

29What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

AHow Matthew Henson met Robert Peary

BWhy Matthew Henson went to the hat shop

CWhy Matthew Henson stopped working on the Katie Hinds

DHow Robert Peary knew that Matthew Henson had sea experience

30What could Henson and Peary best be compared toon their trip to the North Pole?

AHunters running after wolves

BGenerals seeking power over another country

CSoldiers going to war to fight for their freedom

DFighters performing a task in an unknown land

31How is the information presented in this passage mainly organized?

ABy cause and effect

BBy comparing and contrasting

CIn the order that the events happened

DWith main ideas and supporting examples

A. How inner beliefs can help
B. How to develop positive habits
C. Improve your life
D. You can do it
E. Action plan
F. Why are habits so important

The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.
61. ________
    Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won't see a big difference in your life. However, if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.
62. ________
    There's nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.
63. ________           
    If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: "I love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed." If you keep this belief, you won't be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: "I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy." You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won't stop you from changing your habits. The same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: "Healthy food is very good for my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good."
64. ________          
    It's now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits. Write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of. For each positive habit, write down exactly what actions you're going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit. For each negative habit, write down exactly what actions you're not going to take in the next weeks. Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationships, hard work, etc... Here are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling, drug and alcohol abuse, overeating, shyness, etc.
65. ________            
    Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don't be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success will be yours.

 The proportion of elderly people increase in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who otherwise ________.

 A. would die             B. had died            C. should have died              D. would have died

 Talking with Premier Wen face to face was an unforgettable moment, ________ the low-income families always treasure.

A. it                           B. that                   C. what          D. one

Want to help fight global warming? Take off your tie, says the Italian health ministry. It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.  

Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade, the ministry said in a statement.Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.”  

It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heat waves like the one that has brought Africa-like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week.  

The move echoes(回应)a similar action from Italy’s biggest oil group, ENI, which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work. The tie makers, however, were left hot under the collar.

Italy confirms that it is a strange country, Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily IL SOLE 24 ORE under the headline: I, tie maker, am responsible for global warming

We can now happily continue with our lifestyle, using cars, consuming fuel, heating and cooling our homes at leisure. On one condition: we should not wear a tie while we do so, he wrote.

I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.”  

Italy is one of the European Union’s worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed(超出)their greenhouse gas emission(排放)targets

28.What’s the purpose of the move of taking off ties?

    A. To dress casually.           B. To fight global warming.

    C. To keep the body temperature. D. To improve working conditions.

29. Who first encouraged employees to take off ties?

   A. ENI.                                   B. Flavio Cima.

   C. A financial daily.                D. The Italian health ministry.

30. What does the underlined part hot under the collar in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A. Angry.    B. Speechless.       C. Delighted.   D. Puzzled.

31. Which of the following is TRUE about Flavio Cima?

   A. He stands by the oil group.    B. He agrees with the ministry.

   C. He admits his responsibility.   D. He argues against taking off ties.

The thief glanced about now and then ______ he knew he was being followed.

Aeven if             Bas though         Cin case             Dso that

 The look on Max’s face was ______ between puzzlement and anger.

A. everything             B. nothing                     C. something                D. anything

       Real policemen , both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any similarity between their lives and what they see on TV—if they ever get home in time. There are similarities ,of course ,but the cops (policemen) don’t think much of them.

       The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round(以……为中心)the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley(小巷)after someone he wants to talk to.

Little of his time is spent in chatting to charming ladies or in dramatic confrontations(对抗)with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty or not of stupid crimes of little importance.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminalas soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attackswhere failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police little effort is spent on searching. The police have detailed machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.

Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. Much of this has to be given by people who don’t want to get involved in a court case. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuading them, usually against their own best interests, to help him.

A third big difference between the drama detective and the real detective is that the real detective lives in an unpleasant moral twilight(暮色). Detectives tend to have two opposing pressuresfirst, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legalitysecondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time, some of them have to break the rules in small ways.

If the detective has to deceive(欺骗)the world. The world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness as he sees it of citizens, social workers, doctors, law makers, and judges, who, instead of putting a complete end to crime punish the criminals less strictly in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine tenths of their work is re - catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的).

1It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law              .

       Aso that he can catch criminals in the streets easily

       Bbecause many of the criminals he has to catch are very dangerous

       Cbecause he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer

       Dso that he can give a good reason for his arrests in court

2The everyday life of a policeman or detective is              .

       Afull of danger                                      Bexciting and fantastic

       Cdevoted mostly to regular matters          Dwasted on unimportant matters

3When murders and terrorist attacks occur, the police              .

       Atry to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation.

       Busually fail to produce results

       Cprefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away

       Dtake a lot of effort to try to track down their men

4Which of the following statements is NOT true?

       AThere are similarities between drama detective and the real detective.

       BMost people don’t want to be the witnesses of the case.

       CAmerican policemen’s real life is different from Britain policemen’s

       DIn reality society does not punish criminals strictly enough.

Quietly, we embrace in a world _________(用语言照亮的).  (light)

假设你是李华,把好朋友Colin 借给你的一件非常珍贵的物品丢失了。请给他写一封英文短信说明情况。

内容包括:

  1.物品丢失的经过;

  2.表达歉意;

  3.提出解决方案。

注意:

  1.词数100左右;

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                       

                                                                                               

                                                                                                      

Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat preparing    61   (cross) a river, when he accidentally    62   (drop) his sword into the water. The people on board reminded him that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt    63   (anxiety), too.    64   , he turned a deaf ear to that. And instead, he    65   (immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕) on the side of the boat    66    his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help get his sword back. Shortly after the    67   (arrive) at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. After rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became    68    well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom     69   (relate) to the story is used to describe a person who stick     70     strict rules without considering a changing environment.         

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

   Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

   The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

   It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

   The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!

56. You need to build a positive self-image when you______.

    A. dare to challenge yourself          B. feel it hard to change yourself

    C. have a high opinion of yourself      D. are unconfident about yourself

57. According to the passage, our self-images ______.

    A. have positive effects             B. are often changeable

    C. are probably untrue              D. have different functions

58. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

    A. To change the way you think.      B. To make your life successful.

    C. To understand your own world.    D. To keep a different image of others.

59. The passage is mainly talking about______.

    A. how to prepare for your success      B. how to build a positive self-image

    C. how to face challenges in your life    D. how to develop your good qualities

60. Who are the intended readers of the passage?

    A. Parents.      B. Educators.      C. Adolescents.     D. People in general.

 However frequently ______, the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.

A. performed     B. performing     C. being performed            D. to be performed.     

Pointing to a small village at the foot of the mountain, he told us that was ________ he was born and brought up.

  A. what                    B. in which                   C. how                         D. where

As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ________ for good or evil.

Asimilarly            Bwidely             Cequally            Dproperly

HANGZHOU, China — Millions of Chinese basketball fans who were upset about the retirement of Yao Ming, are excited to see another even more shining star, Jeremy Lin, rising from the N.B.A and becoming a household name all across China.

“We are amazed by Lin Shuhao’s magic performance and should cheer him on,” one Internet user wrote.

“His sport shirts have sold out, even including the counterfeit(仿制品) ones,” said Zheng Xiaojun, a 24-year-old clerk.

Lin’s amazing success over the last month has caught the imagination of the Chinese. He has been particularly popular here in northern Zhejiang province, from which his grandmother went to Taiwan in the late 1940s.

Cai Qi, a well-known micro blogger, posted a message on micro blog over the weekend stating that Lin’s hometown is Jiaxing, a city near Hangzhou where Lin’s grandmother grew up.

Cai Qi’s nephew Yu Guohua, a 56-year-old factory worker, is Lin’s closest relative still living in northern Zhejiang. He said in a telephone interview that Lin had come to play basketball with the Jiaxing High School team last May and had been surrounded by admirers.

Yu said he did not have a chance to meet Lin in the crowd, but managed to speak with his family. “His father was very supportive of Lin’s playing basketball, but his grandmother was not, for fear he would be injured,” Yu said.

Lin may owe his height, 6 feet 3 inches, to his grandmother’s family, Yu said. Chen Weiji, the father of Lin’s grandmother, was well over 6 feet and all of Chen’s children were tall as well, he said.

The N.B.A. believes that 300 million people in China play basketball. The retirement last year of Yao Ming took its main Asian draw away from the N.B.A. But Lin’s appearance has helped the league remain a hot topic of Chinese online chatter.

67.Why does Lin Shuhao appeal especially to people in northern Zhejiang ?

A. He was born in Zhejiang.

B. His sports shirts are made in Zhejiang.

C. He once visited Zhejiang.

D. His grandmother grew up in Zhejiang.

68. We can learn from the text that ________.

A. Lin once played on Jiaxing High School team

B. All Lin’s relatives moved to Taiwan 60 years ago

C. Lin’s grandmother didn’t expect him to be a player

D. Lin’s father loved playing basketball

69. Lin’s success in N.B.A has ________.

A. attracted more Chinese children to play basketball as a career

B. drawn Chinese people’s attention back to the league

C. helped his hometown develop sports shirts business

D. helped his hometown attract more foreign visitors

70. Which is the best title of the report?

A. The Secret of Lin’s Success

B. Lin, A New Focus in China

C. Lin and His Family

D. Chinese Players in N.B.A

 After the earthquake,the poor girl was found ________under the ruins of a church.
A.burying        B.to be buried     C.buried          D.being buried

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