Bullying isn’t just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. They are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.

【写作内容】

1.        用约30个单词写出上下文概要；

2.    用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：

  （1）网络暴力的原因和影响；

（2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。

【写作要求】

1.    发表观点时必须提供理由或论据

2.    阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句

3.    作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

 一家英国网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息，假如你是李华，打算明年夏天去英国留学，因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，说明你的租房要求；

1. 提供单独的房间

2. 房子的地点

3. 免费提供生活用品（洗衣机等）

4. 每月房租

请根据以上内容写一篇100词左右的电子邮件，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，可适当增加细节。

参考词汇：住宿家庭 host family

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am going to study in the UK next summer.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

—What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary's birthday?

—         .

A.My pleasure                                    B.I think it's a Chinese style

C.Not bad                                          D.Let me think it over

The first decade of the 21st century has been a remarkable period for inventions. Here are some of the most influential inventions in the first decade.

1. iPod and iTunes:

These two inventions from Apple Inc. presented a revolutionary new way for people to listen to music and fundamentally changed the recording industry. iTunes was introduced in January, 2001 and was marketed as a program that transferred (转录) CDs into digital audio files and helped organize digital recordings. Later that year, Apple introduced the iPod, a device (设备)that used a hard disk to store music files. The first model had a 5GB capacity and could hold over 1,000 songs.

2. iPhone:

The iPhone from Apple Inc. was released in June of 2007 and completely changed the way mobile phones are used personally and in business. Older phones typically included voice communications and sometimes a keyboard to send text messages. Phones that offered internet access were usually unreadable and difficult to handle. The iPhone introduced the multi-touch interface(界面) that allows for quick and easy access to data, music, and pictures while providing storage for other important information.

3. Electric Car:

Tesla Motors was formed in 2003. It was the first company to produce a vehicle that did not have significant difficulty in production or sales. Tesla vehicles claim an 88% efficiency rating compared to 20-25% for traditional gasoline-powered cars. According to data from the National Fire Protection Association, a driver is “5 times more likely to experience a fire in a traditional  gasoline car than a Tesla.”

4. Facebook:

Facebook was not the first social networking website, but since its introduction in 2004 it has been the most influential medium. 150 million users worldwide appreciate its multitude of features and easy accessibility. The concept of building connections through internet has changed the manner in which businesses market their products and people interact with one another.

21. What can we learn about iTunes?

A. It is used to store music.

B. It has a hard disk.

C. It turns CDs into digital audio files.

D. It was introduced after iPod was invented.

22. Compared to a traditional gasoline-powered car, Tesla      .

   A. takes in bigger profits     

   B. works in lower efficiency

   C. sells better in the car market

   D. is much safer from fire damage

23. Which two inventions changed the way of doing business?

   A. iPod and iTunes.                               B. iPhone and Facebook.

C. iPhone and Electric Car.               D. Electric Car and Facebook.

International Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow

If You’ve Lost Personal Belongings

·On Board             – Contact the airline’s representatives

·At the Airport      – Contact:

-Sheremetyevo Police Department……………………+7(495)578-22-55

-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C…… +7(495)578-23-26

-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D…… +7(499)500-65-52

                                                    (domestic flights)

                                                 +7(495)753-86-41

                                                    (international flights)

★When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.

If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged

Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.

If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the same tariffs(关税).

Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.

Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines…………+7(495)544-33-25

                                                (from 9:00 to 20:00)

                                               +7(495)753-86-41

                                                (24hours)

★For further information please contact the airline.

21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board an airplane?

A. Submit a claim to the company.

B. Go to the Lost and Found counter.

C. Contact the airline’s representatives.

D. Contact the unclaimed luggage storage room.

22. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is lost?

A. 600 rubles.   

B. 11,000 rubles at most.  

C. 12,000 rubles at least.  

D. 12,000 rubles at most.

23. Which number will you probably dial at 9:00pm to see whether your lost luggage has been found?

A. +7(495)753-86-41                 B. +7(495)544-33-25    

C. +7(495)578-22-55                 D. +7(499)500-65-52

 She surprised us all when she resigned so suddenly, ______ she had worked here for more than 20 years.

     A. concerning                               B. supposing

     C. regarding                                D. considering

 David is an ________ person -- respected even by those who disagree with him.

A. abnormal                         B. honorable              C. ordinary                          D. energetic

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 书名及作者：Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong;

2. 推荐理由：适宜外国读者；学古诗，了解中国历史、文化及古代生活；...

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and I’d like to recommend a book to you.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉;
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people participate in sports.

 ______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

A. Now that                   B. Even though             C. As if                        D. As long as

 — Not getting that job was a big let-down.

   — Don’t worry. Something better will ______.

     A. fall behind     B. take on     C. go by     D. come along

   Take a day trip from Dover to Calais for just￡1.

    We've teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in France with the family, sailing from Dover to Calais, plus, while on board, shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices.

    While on board, forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with P&O Ferries. Not only can you save up to 50 percent on the UK high street prices but you’ll have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as Paul Smith, Dior, Hugo Boss, and Clinique, to name a few.

    Stock up (囤积) on champagne, wine, beer and spirits at low prices! Why not fill up the car and save up to 30% off UK beer, wine and spirits.

    If you really want to treat yourself, why not enjoy the first class dining experience－Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie, free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.

    Dover to Calais day trips

    Foot passenger from￡1－Travel as a foot passenger from Dover to Calais, for just ￡1 Sunday to Thursday or ￡1 on Fridays and Saturdays when booked online. There is a ￡1 more charge per person for booking by phone. Depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day.

    Car afternoon trip from￡15－Depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for￡15 when you book online here or￡20 when booked by phone.

    Car full day trip from￡18－Depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day. This offer is for your car and up to 9 people from￡18 return when you book Online or￡23 by phone. A￡10 supplement applies for travel on Saturdays.

21. We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be ________.

  A. a famous department        B. a wine producer

  C. a big restaurant      D. a ship service company

22. Which of the following can be free?

  A. Products of famous brands.       B. UK beer, wine and spirits.

  C. Dinner of Langan’s Brasserie.      D. Use of cars during the trip.

23. The price for “foot passenger” on Saturday booked by phone is_______ per person.

  A. ￡1      B.￡2      C. ￡5       D. ￡6

24. What’s the main purpose of the text?

  A. To advertise a service.

  B. To tell the arrangement of a trip.

  C. To compare prices from different companies.

  D. To introduce a new company.

Very early on the morning of June 29, 1991, a heavy fog hung over the wheat field in southern England. Carrie and Morgenstern were watching the field. Although they could see nothing through the thick fog, they kept their cameras running.

   By 6 a.m. the fog began to lift. A remarkable pair of circles was seen in the wheat field. Rushing down the hill, they found that the wheat within the two circles had been flattened into precise clockwise swirls. Stalks (麦秆) were bent but not broken. Outside the circles the wheat was untouched.

   It had been silent all night. Although the field was muddy, there were no footprints or other marks. The circles seemed to have come from nowhere. “I can’t explain it,” admits Mike Carrie.

   Carrie is not alone. Since the early 1980s, more than 2000 circles have appeared in farmers’ fields. Most circles form at night between May and August.

   Some believe the circles are caused by hedgehogs(刺猬) or deer. Others attribute them to the UFOs.

   “The circles are messages given by those who come from outer space,” says Michael Green. “Perhaps they are trying to get in touch with us.”

   Pat Delgado has made researches on crop circles since 1981. He believes that they are caused by “some form of earth energy”. In several circles, he recorded an unusual noise which

seemed to have been made by some “electronic”.

   Most scientists think that there’s no scientific basis to back up Green’s or Delgado’s theories. Some of them say, “We think they’re nothing but a hoax(骗局).”

   In September 1991, Doug Bower and Dave Chorley claimed that since 1979 they had made circles throughout southern England to fool people who believed in UFO. “We got down on our hands and knees and used an iron bar, so that it looked as though a UFO had landed there.”

   Since the early 1980s, Dr Terence Meaden has visited more than 1000 circles. Now he thinks he may have the answer. He believes true crop circles are made by vortex. When it hits the ground, it flattens the crop in spiral patterns. Each northern summer, these surprising formations turn British cornfields into artists’ paintings. “Crop circles are an amusing part of the silly season—though farmers might not agree,” says Royal Society’s Sir Francis Graham-smith.

61. On the morning of June 29, 1991, Carrie and Morgenstern hoped to _______.

A. record an important thing               B. see something funny

C. find nature’s secret                        D. draw a conclusion

62. Mike Carrie was         at what he saw.

A. satisfied            B. amused            C. surprised                 D. interested

63. Most scientists consider the supernatural theories of Green and Delgado are_______.

A. meaningful                                     B. reasonable             

C. instructive                                     D. against the law of science

64. The crop circle phenomenon _______.

A. has come to an end                       B. makes scientists puzzled

C. is a bad thing                                 D. makes farmers amused

65. What is the best title of this passage?

   A. A Clever Hoax                                B. A Thick Fog

C. Crop Circles                                        D. Earth Energy

On our first anniversary,Jack bought a bottle of Casaque,an expensive cologne（古龙香水）for me."We agreed to save the money for your postgraduate education",I said somewhat half-heartedly as I took it out from a beautifully-wrapped packet."I am unable not to give something_41_to the world’s most beautiful bride,honey!"I held it to my_42_,and smelled the most pleasant flavor I could ever_43_.Looking down at my_44_blue jeans and ugly, ragged tennis shoes,I wondered if I could ever be worthy of it.But I would_45_.I used only a little of it every time _46_Jack graduated and our life was financially easier.It’s a_47_the foolish love of a young husband.

Then one day three-year-old Jim was sitting on the floor_48_the empty cologne bottle His lips wet,he was making a(n)_49_face.He drank my_50_cologne!"Jack,come quick,"I cried,"can cologne_51_my baby?Jim drank the rest of it!""It's mostly just alcohol,honey,"Jack_52_me.Little Jim was fine,and my concern for my child was_53_.I now felt _54_to see the empty cologne bottle.

A few weeks later,Jack bought another bottle of my beloved cologne.I_55_it as much as I had done to the earlier one._56_,it became three-quarters empty.I thought it best to buy mother_57_.But the shop assistant told me that there wasn’t even a maker of that brand any more.

Now I only use my special cologne on very important occasions,because there will be_58_to replace it when these last few precious_59_are gone.But from the bottom of my heart it's not three-quarters empty but still one-quarter full.Perhaps if I'm very careful,I can_60_using it for the rest of my life.

41.A.special                 B.terrible               C.practical                   D.cheap

42.A.nose                   B.eye                    C.hand                        D.mouth

43.A.afford                   B.imagine              C.touch                       D.describe

44.A.clumsy                B.unique                      C.faded                       D.stylish

45.A.act                             B.try                    C.insist                        D.withdraw

46.A.unless                  B.even if                      C.until                         D.even after

47.A.cost                     B.consequence       C.standard                   D.symbol

48.A.looking for           B.holding              C.reaching for              D.filling

49.A.amused                B.excited              C.awful                       D.happy

50.A.precious                      B.poisonous          C.dangerous                 D.magical

51.A.attract                  B.hurt                   C.frighten                    D.please

52.A.criticized              B.encouraged               C.educated                   D.comforted

53.A.relieved                B.increased            C.confirmed                 D.developed

54.A.grateful                B.nervous             C.heartbroken                     D.desperate

55.A.resisted                 B.wasted                     C.protected                  D.prized

56.A.So                        B.Still                   C.Otherwise                 D.Therefore

57.A.bottle                   B.brand                 C.flavor                       D.color

58.A.some                   B.none                C.another                     D.more

59.A.quarters                      B.packets              C.drops                       D.shops

60.A.turn to                B.devote to        C.count on                 D.decide on

Scientists have found that the risk of getting cancer and heart disease is reduced when we take part in physical activity—and now they've found cycling to work is one of the best activities to do this.

The study linked using two wheels with a halving of the risk of cancer and heart disease.It also showed that walking had some benefits over sitting on public transport or taking the car.Cycling to work is already popular in many cities across the world.Some authorities have built cycle lanes.as well as providing secure places to lock them up.Some companies provide facilities for their employees to get changed and cleaned up when they arrive at work.It all makes good sense—according to people surveyed in this study,regular cycling cut the risk of death from any cause by 41%,the incidence of cancer by 45% and heart disease by 46%.      

Cycling to work is quicker and cheaper than using public transport.While going to the gym to lose a few pounds takes effort and commitment,cycling has just become part of the work routine.Clare Hyde from Cancer Research UK says,"This study helps to highlight the potential benefits of building activity into your everyday life."

Of course,any exercise is good for you but it's thought that cycling is better than walking because the activity is longer and more intense.Dr.Jason Gill,from the University of Glasgow,said,"You need to get to work every day so if you build cycling into the day,it essentially takes willpower out of consideration."You don't need to wear skin-tight lycra clothes,as long as you wear the most important accessory,a helmet.

28.The passage mainly focuses on       .

A.the benefits of cycling                                B.the advantages of sports

C.the changes of lifestyle                                          D.the prevention of cancer

29.What can we learn from paragraph two?

A.Walking is similar to sitting in a bus.             B.Cycling to work has gained popularity.

C.Cycling to work causes more spending.                   D.City governments need more bicycles.

30.What is the advantage of cycling to work compared to going to the gym?

A.It is longer and more intense.                       B.It helps to lose more weight.

C.It can be part of daily life.                                   D.It is quicker and cheaper.   

31.According to Dr.Jason Gill,       .

A.cycling is the only exercise beneficial to health        B.walking is more tiring than cycling to work

C.cycling to work requires expensive accessories              D.willpower is not a problem if you cycle to work