高三英语下学期下册试题

- I always lose ________ when studying.

- Maybe you should quit staring at all the cute boys.

Aconcentration          Bconstruction          Cconversation         Dcommunication

   Instagram is containing so many photos of food---now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.

I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!

The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人)Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.

The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.

The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life, campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.

The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.

21.Instagram probably is_______________.

A. a restaurant free of charge        B. a campaign of “Food for Life”

C. a new marketing project          D. a program used to share photos

22. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_____________.

A. raise the price of frozen food      B. attract more customers

C. create a new social media trend    D. reward the regular customers

23. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?

A. No Need to Pay.      B. The Pop-up Diner.

C. Pay by Picture.       D. Food for Life.

—What happened to the young trees we planted?

—The trees        well, but I didn't water them.

A.might grow                                           B.needn't have grown

C.would grow                                          D.would have grown

 It _______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.

A. was until; when                                             B. was until; that

C. wasn’t until; when                                             D. wasn’t until; that

假如你是李华,昨天学校为你么举办了18岁成人宣誓仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件,描述宣誓仪式过程并简述拟的感受。

要点:1.宣誓仪式;2. 感谢家长和老师的培养、教育;3. 老师送贺卡;4. 表演节目。

注意:1. 邮件必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥;

2. 词数120左右;3. 开头已为你写好。

参考词汇:宣誓 make an oath

 Tom,

        It is great to receive your email.

                                                                                   

                                                                                     

Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes.Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.

   The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans.The other is found in 93 t0 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.

Scientists have changed the color of a dark - striped zebrafish(斑马鱼) to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish.As with humans, zebrafish skin color is deter-mined  by pigment cellswhich contain melanin(黑色素).The number,  size and darkness of melanin perpigment cell determine skin color.

It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light - skinned Europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production.This results in less pigrnented skin.

    However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in hu-man ancl zebrafish genes.

    Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about l.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra - violetrays of the sun. which can cause skin cancer.

But when modem humans leave Africa to live in northem latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.

Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng.

The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer.lt also could lead to research in-to ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.

56.Scientists have done an experiment on a dark -striped zebrafish in order to

A.fincl the different genes o humans'

B.prove the humans' skin color is determined by the pigment gene

C.find out the reason why the Africans' skin color is dark

D.fincl out the ways of changing people's skin color

57.lt can be inferred from the passage that       .

A.nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer 8 lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment

B.Europeans and Africans have the same gene

C.the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer

D.there are two kinds of genes

58.The passage mainly tells us that       .

A.scientists have found out that people's skin color is determined by the gene

B.the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely

C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked

D.people can not change their skin color without any pain

59.The reason why Europeans are light - skinned is probably that       .

A.they are bom light - skinned people

B.light - skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production

C. th       ey have fewer activities outside

D.they pay much attention to protecting their skin

60.The writer's attitude towarcls the discovery is       .

A.neutral               B.negative                     C.indifferent          D.positive

He looked puzzled because what the teacher said in class was far       his understanding.

       Aabove                  Bover                    Cbeyond                Dbelow

Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friendsWhen we were seniors, we began to think about collegeKyle  1  on Georgetown, and I was going to DukeI knew that we would always be   2  and that the miles would never be a problemKyle was  3   to prepare a speech for graduation

Graduation day,l saw KyleI could see that he was  4  about his speech, So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you'Il be great!” He looked at me with one of those  5 the really grateful one and smiled"Thanks," he said

As he started his speech, he  6  his throat, and began"Graduation is a time to  7those who helped you    8   it through those tough yearsYour parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coachbut   9  , your friendsI am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best   10  you can give themI am going to tell you a story.”

Ijust looked at my friend with   11   as he told the story of the first day we metHe had planned to   12  himself over the weekendHe talked of how he had   13  his locker so his Mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying his stuff homeHe looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “  14   , I was savedMy friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.”

I heard the   15   go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest momentI saw his Mom and Dad    16   me and smiling that same grateful smileNot until that moment did I     17   its depth

Never underestimate(低估)the    18    of your actionsWith one small gesture you can change a person's lifeFor  19   or for worseFriends are angles who lift us to our feet when our wings have   20   remembering how to fly.

1Adecided           Bcalled          Ctook                   Dagreed

2Aclassmates         Bneighbors         Cfriends               Dstudents

3Ahoped              Bchosen            Cforced                Dsupposed

4Asure                Bnervous          Ceager                  Dcurious

5Amanners           Bimpressions      Cinterests             Dlooks

6Araised             Bcleared           Cswallowed          Dfelt

7Athank               Bunderstand        Cassist                 Dplease

8Aget                 Bcatch             Cmanage              Dmake

9Apractically          Bnearly            Cmostly                Dseriously

10Alesson            Brecluest           Cgift                    Dposition

11Adislike            Bdisbelief           Cdisagreement       Ddisrespect

12Akill               Bhelp              Cdirect                 Ddismiss

13Abrokenup          Bputout             Cset up                 Dcleanedout

14APfhankfully       BUnfortunately     CActually              DHopelessly

15Aanger             Bdisappointment    Cgasp                   Dterror

16Apointingto         Blookingat          Cappealingto         Daiming at

17Areach            Bobserve           Crealize                Dmeasure

18Apower            Bpurpose          Creason                Dreward

19Afairer            Blonger            Cbetter                 Dharder

20Atime            Benergy            Cfreedom         Dtrouble

        Every morning,some people may have the habit of watching the astrological(占星术的)advice on the TV news before they go to work.When reading magazines,some people might first go to the section on astrological predictions to determine what’s in store for them in the coming day,week or month.This interest in astrology is especially strong at the beginning of a new year.Immediately before a new year,many astrological experts are making predictions and giving advice.It seems that astrology is gaining popularity,but how popular is astrology and is it actually trustworthy?

        According to a study by searchterms com,the word astrology is the most searched topic on the Internet,and a search for astrology on Google will bring up nearly two million websites.A study by the newspaper USA Today shows that a third of all Americans believers in astrology and spend almost $100 million a year on it.More surprisingly,the fastest-growing group of believers in America is made up of managers and professionals.No wonder Donald Regan,former White House Chief of Staff,said,“It’s common knowledge that a large percentage of Wall Street brokers use astrology.”

        The most famous astrologer is Nostradamus.Long ago,he correctly predicted events such as the Second World War,the killing of U.S.President John F.Kennedy,and most recently,the attack on the World Trade Center.Another famous astrologer,Frau Elsbeth Ebertin,accurately predicted that Adolph Hitler would become Fuhrer-the leader after she was given Hitler’s birth chart.In fact,Hitler himself was a believer in astrology.Ifs thought that he used an astrologer throughout the Second World War.The wife of former American president Ronald Reagan,Nancy,was also a firm believer in astrology.She employed an astrologer to ask about President Reagan’s future safety after the president was shot.

        Though some people may consider astrology superstitious(迷信的),others think it is both a science and an art.Since the moon has an effect on the ocean,and 75 percent of the human body is made up of water,it is reasonable to say that astrology,a study of the stars,may affect humans as well.Therefore,if viewed in this way,astrology may be believable and it is easy to see why it is so popular.

21.What is the main idea of the article?

A.More and more people,especially stars,are interested in astrology.

B.Astrology is becoming popular and has some basis m science.

C.Famous astrologers can predict events correctly.

D.People should use astrology,every day.

22.Which of the following events was NOT predicted by Nostradamus?

A.The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.    B.The killing of President Kennedy.

C.The outbreak of World War II.                               D.The birth of Fuhrer Hitler.

23.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Astrology is one of the most popular topics on the Internet.

B.Astrology can help change people’s lives for the better.

C.Only a few Wall Street brokers use astrology.

D.Most of Americans believe in astrology.

24.The author tends to think astrology is.

A.boring                               B.puzzling                   C.believable           D.Strange

 Some China’s factories are moving to poorer parts of China, _________ labor is cheaper.

   A. from which               B. when             C. which              D. where

Mr Amabilea respected business thinkertaught a lot of companies his theories of competitive ad­vantage. Mr Amabile claims that competition can save even America’ S troubled health-care systemthe largest in the world. He and Elizabeth Olmsted Teisberg argue in their book “Redefining Health Care” that competitionproperly appliedcan fix what troubles this sector(部门).

That is a daring claim, considering the horrible state of America’ S health-care system. Just consider a few of its failings America pays more for health care than most countriesbut it still has some 45 mil­lion citizens with no health insurance at all. While a few receive outstanding treatmentmost do not. The authors conclude that it is “ on a dangerous pathwith a poisonous combination of high costs uneven qualityfrequent errors and limited access to care. ”

The authors offer a package of solutions to fix this messand thereby to put the sector on a genuine competitive footing. Firstbring the data in the broad daylight. Secondtransform competition from the level of doctors and hospitals to the level of medical conditionswhich is completely absent. The authors argue that the right evaluation of “value” for the health sector should be how well a patient improves over the entire treatmentand what the cost is for that entire cycle.

If there is a drawback in this bookit is that the authors sometimes appear over-optimistic. They ar­gue for examplethat their solutions are so reasonable that private clinic could practise them well without waiting for the government to fix its policy mistakes. That seems to be an attractive ideabut it falls into a trap(陷阱)that economists call the fallacy(谬论)of the $20 bill on the street. If there really were easy money on the pavementsurely previous passers-by would have bent over and picked it up by now!

In the same wayif Mr Amabile ’ S prescriptions (处方)are so sensible that companies can make money in the absence of government policy changeswhy have they not done so already? One reason may be that they can make more money in the current mess than in a perfectly competitive market.

In the endthoughthat is small criticism of a very big book.

67.Mr Amabile argues in his book that_______.

A.    America’s health-care system leaves nothing to be desired

B.    it is no easy task to improve America ’ S health-care system

C.    competition can help improve America’ S health-care system

D.    Americans enjoy one of the best health-care systems in the world

68.It is implied in the 3 rd paragraph that_______.

A.    competition may help improve medical conditions

B.    America ’ S health-care system is under severe competition

C.    there is too much competition among doctors and hospitals

D.    few patients in America have received qualified treatment

69.In the author ’ s opinionthe book cannot be considered perfect in that_______.

A.    the solutions given are impossible to be applied

B.    optimistic thinking often leads to careless judgment

C.    the authors of the book have offered an economic fallacy

D.    companies may make less money in a competitive market

70.The author takes a(n) _______attitude toward the book “Redefining Health Care”.

A. critical       B. positive     C. negative   D. ironic

One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a   41   guy with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very   42   indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever he needed to   43   he did it by singing opera. It didn’t matter to William whether it was simply a matter of answering a brief greeting, like “good day”. He would    44   “Goood dayyy to youuuuuu..... toooooo!”

No one could get a normal,   45   word out of him. And, as no one knew how he made his living and he lived quite simply, always wearing the same old second-hand suit — they often    46    him.

They    47  his singing, calling him “crazy”. William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when, one day, a rumor(谣言)     48   round the town: William had    49    a role in a very important opera in the nation’s capital, and there were posters everywhere    50    the event was a great    51   . And to everyone’s surprise in Cheekyville---when William was being   52   by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking    53   singing. And he did it with good      54     and with a clear and pleasant voice.

     From that day, William gave up singing     55   . Now he did only during his stage appearances and world tours. Some people suspected   56    he had changed, but others still had no idea, and continued believing him to be somewhat mad. They wouldn’t have thought so   57     they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large stone with a hand-carved message on it. It said “Practice every second, for you never know when your    58  will come.”

     Little did people know that rather    59  he got the role in the opera because the   60   had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper.

41. A. strange            B. handsome                    C. funny                    D. sensitive

42. A. strong             B. special                         C. common                       D. anxious

43. A. debate            B. practice                        C. sing                      D. communicate

44. A. shout                      B. respond                              C. repeat                   D. tease

45. A. singing            B. spoken                         C. written                   D. printed

46. A. disrespected    B. loved                            C. appreciated                 D. disturbed

47. A. made fun of             B. got addicted to                  C. took pride in        D. made sense of

48. A. developed         B. reflected                        C. spread                           D. expressed

49. A. refused                    B. ruined                                   C. created                   D. got

50. A. confirming         B. advertising                            C. approving               D. assessing

51. A. benefit                     B. discovery                       C. success                  D. experience

52. A. opposed           B. blamed                          C. interviewed                    D. welcomed

53. A. other than               B. rather than                           C. more than               D. less than

54. A. service                     B. remarks                         C. signs                      D. manners

55. A. at all hours        B. at all points                           C. at certain time        D. at times

56. A. how                  B. why                               C. that                        D. where

57. A. while                 B. because                        C. if                            D. since

58. A. chance                     B. money                                  C. inspiration                     D. wisdom

59. A. carefully            B. quickly                           C. naturally                 D. accidentally

60. A. director                    B. writer                             C. actress                  D. teacher

 McClellan said he        forward to the upcoming visit by Chinese President Hu Jintao,         that he expected to exchange views with Hu on Us-China relations and other major issues of common concern.

A. was looking; adding     B. had looked; added  

C. would look; and adding   D. looked; added

LONDON — Britain awoke on Easter Monday to a period of mourning for the Queen Mother, who died over the weekend after a life spanning a century of noisy and evident change. The 101-year-old royal matriarch died in her sleep last Saturday with Queen Elizabeth, her elder and only surviving daughter, at her bedside. For a woman who was one of the best-known figures in Britain for more than 80 years - from the time of colored portraits on tin biscuit boxes and cigarette cards to the age of the Internet, the Queen Mother remained an mysterious figure that is difficult to capture.

She achieved such a respect through immeasurable long time of, first, flattering and, later, intrusive media fascination, by remaining almost entirely silent. Her private thoughts were never showed off in public. What the public saw was a charming and kind elderly lady, expert at winning the admiration of press photographers, whom she always favored with a particular smile.

XINHUA(2007-10-29 06:51)China’s lunar probe Chang’e I is expected to arrive at the apogee(远地点)of more than 120,000 kilometers from the earth on Monday afternoon after its third orbital transfer after launch, according to the moon probe team.

Ultraviolet image sensors installed on the satellite will begin to work to collect information on the earth and the moon after it enters the 48-hour orbit, Wang Yejun, chief engineer with the Beijing Aerospace Control Center(BACC) told Xinhua.

The images it collects will be transmitted back to the earth when it enters the lunar orbit, Wang said.

The satellite will start its propeller when it begins the transfer to raise its apogee from 70,000 kilometers to 120,000 kilometers, according to Wang.

Wang said the working time of Chang’e –1 engine will be longer than that in the second transfer.

Since Saturday, surveillance posts , on land and sea, and four astronomical observatories have kept watching over Chang’e –1. According to the data received so far, all systems of the satellite have been working normally.

TAIPEI-A powerful earthquake hit Taiwan, killing five construction workers, authorities said. Over 200 injuries were reported across the island, mostly minor, as a result of Sunday’s 7.5-magnitude quake. The quake was centered off Hualien, 180 kilometers east of Taipei. It struck at 2:53 pm and lasted for nearly a minute.

1Which of the following statements is true according to the news?       

AThe British people felt sorry for the death of the Queen Mother.

  BThe Queen Mother was an attractive person in her political life.

  CThe Queen Mother died on Easter Monday alone.

  DThe Queen Mother was suffering a lot when she was dying.

2It can be inferred that           .

Aultraviolet image sensors installed on the satellite has transmitted back information on the

   moon surface

Bit will take the craft at least 48 hours to arrive at the apogee of more than 120,000

   kilometers from the earth.

Caccording to the date received so far, China’s lunar probe Chang’e I had been a great

   success till the passage is written.

  Dthe Chinese scientists did a lot of experiments in space.

3The third news mainly talks about the _______ in Taiwan.

Apolitical matters                                Bunexpected damage

Csocial problems                                       Dconstruction workers

Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

If you answer “yes” to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.

So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

72The author introduce the topic of the text by         .         

       Araising questions  Bgiving examples    

       Cquoting sayings    Danalyzing reasons

73What commotional difficulties may not be the cause of text addiction?

       AStress.      BAnxiety.       CLoneliness.          DRelationship problems.

74What’s the exopert’s attitude toward the text addiction?

       AFavorable.           BConcerned.          CNeutral.               DPostive.

75What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

       AHow to get your life back in balance.

       BHow to get rid of text addiction.

       CHow to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation.

       DHow to resist the urge to answer every message you receive.

Maintain a healthy diet

Maintaining a healthy diet can be challenging for a variety of reasons: insufficient time, ever-evolving research on super foods, and an overwhelming amount of competing and expensive diet plans. Long story short, there’s tons of noise out there about what to eat and what not to eat. It seems like everyone is an “expert” these days with an opinion. So, to save you time and undue stress, we’ve streamlined that information, pulling out the most common diet habits from leading voices in the wellness world. Keep scrolling to find out our top five.

First, remember breakfast might just be the most important meal of the day, so it’s important you start off on a healthful foot. To get started, you may find it helpful to stick to similar foods each morning, nothing too complex—think egg whites, organic berries, spinach, and avocado. Or just stick to a smoothie(果汁与牛奶混合的饮料) once you get comfortable with that, certified holistic nutritionist Elizabeth Stein advised a few delicious recipes for a healthy breakfast perfect for the weekend when you have a little more time to experiment in the kitchen.

It’s undeniable that one of the first names we think of in Hollywood wellness is Gwyneth Paltrow. She’s an ardent follower of healthy living and elimination diets such as CLEAN that consist of, you guessed it, clean whole foods; i. e. foods with tons of additives are out, like frozen dinners, fast food and most any takeout. She contributes a lot to the progress of the focus to shift to organic produce, learn animal proteins, nuts and non-gluten grains and starch (and her body is kind of proof it works). She even wrote a book of healthy recipes, it’s All Good.

  Exercise benefits our health of course, but following a workout, your body is in recovery mode and your metabolism in overdrive. Consuming the correct foods to replenish, reduce inflammation, and re-hydrate is key. We even have a specific list of which foods to reach for after a workout from our exclusive interview with plant-based nutrition site Vega’s national educator and RHN, Emma Andrews.

Besides, don’t forget consuming soda is one of the worst things you can do to your body. In a study published in the medical journal Heart, drinking only two cans of any soda is proven to make you more likely to suffer from heart disease. Instead, sip on a sweet alternative like Vita Coco Coconut Water.

And we should consume healthy fat. That’s right, according to three nutritionists, there are some fats that are considered great for the body’s digestion, and we should all be adding them to our grocery list ASAP. A few to know: avocado, raw nuts, and coconut oil.

title

How to maintain a healthy diet

(76)____________

Lack of time and numerous diet plans make it difficult to maintain a healthy diet. Besides, new research on super foods are always(77)_____up.

tips

*Saying no to (78)____breakfast.

   Start from similar and (79)______foods each morning, and then have a (80)__________at a few delicious recipes if you are not time-constraint.

*Eating whole foods

  Gwyneth Paltrow is a big fan of healthy living and elimination diets and (81)_____the focus to shift to whole foods

*Refueling after a workout

   After a workout, what counts is to consume the correct foods to help our body(82)_________

*Avoiding soda

   Soda is proven to be harmful to your body in that only two cans of any soda can (83)_______the risk of heart disease. An (84)______is to have Vita Coco Conconut Water.

*(85)________healthy fats

   Some fats are recommended to be added to our grocery list ASAP.

某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述学生中存在的两种看法,并谈谈你自己的看法,将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。

观点

理由

1

首先选择专业

1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西;

2.便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。

2

首先选择大学

1.学习环境对人的成长很重要;

2.名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。

3

你的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)

注意:1. 词数:100左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2. 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。

Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? ________________

___________________________________________________________________________

 What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There        be twelve.

A. must               B. can                  C. will                         D. should

--- What bad luck that we _________ the football match in the last 3 minutes!

--- Especially when we _________ so hard in the past two months.

A. had lost; trained                                           B. were losing; had trained 

C. have lost; have trained                                  D. lost; have been training

 — Have you told your parents about your decision?

  — Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____ they will react.

A. what      B. that        C. how      D. when

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